Preview

What conditions necessary to develop a stock market in an emerging economy?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
264 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What conditions necessary to develop a stock market in an emerging economy?
(a) Dependable law and regulations

The existence of dependable laws and regulations, not only from the government but also from the enterprises themselves is a necessary conditions since these all the organizations to compete and cooperate with the oversea and worldwide companies.

(b) Resolution of policy risk

Investor confidence in reliable property right and stable, market-oriented policies are a necessary condition for financial integration and the development of emerging stock markets. Announced market-oriented policies may be reversed, however, and are initially not fully credible. We argue that sustained privatization and liberalization programmes represent a major test of political commitment to safer private property rights, successful privatization has a significant effect on emerging stock market development through the resolution of policy risk, i.e. the risk of ex post policy changes with redistributive impact on investment returns. The evidence showed the progress in privatization gradually leads to increased confidence.

(c) Promoting healthy financial institutions

Healthy financial institutions especially banks, is a crucial prerequisite for financial stability. The largest number of crises still arise, be it in emerging market economies or industrial countries, from financial institutions overextending themselves when times seem good and then retrenching violently afterwards. Governance would first benefit from a greater internal focus on risk-adjusted rates of return, particularly when rewarding traders and credit officers. The relentless pursuit of shareholder value, without this crucial adjustment, could prove a very dangerous strategy.

(d) Developing worldwide acceptable accounting and audit standard

It is recommended profession should be is self-regulated through accounting standard board instead of regulate by government, improve the credible of accounting and auditing report up to international accounting system (IAS)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    A quasi- governmental agency called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created and charged with direct oversight and regulation of the accounting industry (Jahmani et al., 2008). PCAOB works in conjunction with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to provide oversight of all public accounting firms and publically traded companies with the expressed purpose of protecting “ the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair and independent audit report” (PCAOB 2002)…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Auditors need to provide important decision in order for the investor’s to review client’s financial reports. However, Financial Accounting Standards Board plays major parts of understanding independent sector of all other companies and professional organization. A private sector is established by Financial Accounting Standards Board, which cause these standards to be well-organized and performance of the economy investors, creditors, auditors, and certified public accountant to have an analogous financial statement…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fasb Convergence

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) were both formed in 1973. The FASB is the organization, in the private sector, for establishing standards of financial accounting that governs the preparation of financial reports by non governmental entities. The IASB is an independent private sector body that develops and approves international financial reporting standards. These two have been working toward the same goal since they were formed. Today the IASB and the FASB are working on a joint venture referred to as the Convergence Project.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today’s auditors play a crucial role in business and society. They are expected to be intellectually honest to perform an audit with an independent mind for presenting unbiased information and to recognize that they are hired to protect the interests of outsiders. Additional, accountants must not only be competent in the provision of professional services but also must cooperate with other members to improve the art of accounting. The final word for the accountants is that they must be complete compliance for the SOX without looking around for finding any chances being a…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The field of accounting is constantly evolving. This is true not only for the theory of accounting itself but also the entities that govern its theory and practice. Presently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are faced with some of the biggest challenges to date. To understand the significance of these two boards, it is necessary to understand their histories, relations between the boards, and the standards that they set. Also how the knowledge of these boards and the field they lead, gained through the masters of science in accountancy (MSA) program, prepare students for a career in accounting.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fasb Convergence

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1). On July 1, 2009, the FASB ASC became the single source of generally accepted accounting principles (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011, p. 87). Both financial boards develop standards by releasing pronouncements, bulletins, and opinions. In the United States, companies trading on a stock exchange must oblige with GAAP under the mandate of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The IASB agrees on the uses of international accounting standards. First, it is a national requirement companies in a country must follow. Second, it is a basis for the development of accounting standards designed within a particular country. Third, it is a point of reference for countries that develop their own accounting standards (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011, p.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maintain the stability of the financial system and containing systematic risk that may arise in financial markets…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was created after the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to establish a single set of accounting procedures and standards for both boards. The process has not always been an easy one, but the goal of merging the accounting standards globally overrides the disagreements. Overcoming impediments, such as language, culture, economic and political environments has made the process problematical. The IASB and FASB continue to labor on the short term goals agreed upon at the Norwalk Summit, held in Norwalk, Connecticut, on September 18, 2002 [ (Business Wire, 2002) ].…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting was created thousand years ago. Many companies use accounting system to record, maintain and report, and analyze business financial transactions. Because managers and investors make their business decisions based on Financial Statement, information obtained from Financial Statement must be concise and reliable. Budgets and performance reports provide decision support, planning and control business operations; therefore, Financial Statements must be accurately to represent a true and fair view of companies. To evaluate results of information from Financial Statement, accounting report must be related to the accounting standard principles which, currently, several organizations have established to comply with. Among all, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are the most influential standard-setters in accounting report systems. This paper will provide a brief history of each organizations and their interrelationship, in which IASB is equivalent to the original pronouncement of FASB. Furthermore, this paper will explain the benefit of Master of Science in Accounting (MSA) program and how it guides students to future professional career in accounting vocation. History of FASB…

    • 1448 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In recent years there has been significant changes made in our understanding of the relationship between the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). At present both the IASB and FASB are working on a joint venture referred to as the convergence project in hopes of eliminating a variety of differences between International Financial Reporting Standards and U.S. GAAP. Another area covered in this paper besides a brief history of the relationship between the IASB and FASB will be how the MSA program will prepare students for the accounting profession. The intent of this paper will be to address both issues first; explaining my understanding of the IASB and FASB boards and second, the MSA program and how the two subjects can affect the outcome of future accounting professionals and procedures that will be followed.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade regulations - These laws are placed to ensure a free and competitive economy, so that the best prices, quality and resources will be provided to the consumers.…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Iqci Quidelines

    • 11955 Words
    • 48 Pages

    International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board International Federation of Accountants 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor New York, New York 10017 USA This International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1, “Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements” was prepared by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting body within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. This publication may be downloaded free of charge from the IFAC website: http://www.ifac.org. The approved text is published in the English language. The mission of IFAC is to serve the public interest, strengthen the worldwide accountancy profession and contribute to the development of strong international economies by establishing and promoting adherence to high quality professional standards, furthering the international convergence of such standards and speaking out on public interest issues where the profession’s expertise is most relevant.…

    • 11955 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accreditation Audit Task 1

    • 1716 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Following rules and regulations is important for institutions and any type of establishment to maintain organization and most importantly provide safety for those involved. For the organization and safety of everyone involved, it is important to comply with particular criteria.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this lecture I had the understanding, why accounting bodies are so heavily regulated by the government. After the corporate collapse, accounting body lost the trust of public. Our work was not transparent and therefore, was no longer reliable.…

    • 3359 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1990’s Iceland held €156m in foreign securities which jumped to a staggering €18bn by 2007 on the back of rapid expansion in their banking sector, creating a significant currency risk (Kevin McConnell 2015 lecture). They relied heavily on banking and it’s growth was funded in euro despite Krona being the national currency – their central bank operated in one currency while their funding profile was in another. The problem was compounded by their over-reliance on wholesale funding markets which dried up from 2007 and as they were outside the EU, they did not benefit from their protection mechanisms. The Kaplan and Mikes framework provides a number of approaches to manage strategy risk which could be used here including independent experts to bring some perspective on the risks the Icelandic banks were taking or embedded experts to challenge the volatile nature of their balance sheet and continuously monitor and influence the banks risk profile. Had measures such as these been more effective, perhaps the warning signs would not have been ignored. It would appear however that once again, reward and incentive models were not aligned to prudent risk management, instead “managers of these banks were tempted by the higher interest rates they could charge on the more risky lending, producing large, short term (apparent) profits and therefore larger bonuses” (Arnold, chapter 26). Had the banks sought to understand the inherent risks in their strategy, perhaps they could have averted their ultimate…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays