Preview

Concepts of Developmental Psychology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
937 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Concepts of Developmental Psychology
TEST 3 STUDY GUIDE
CHAPTER 8 STUDY GUIDE (Define/describe all terms)
1. Developmental psychology - know how to apply the definition
2. Assimilation
3. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development (including stages – see chart on pg. 251). Pay special attention to object permanence and the stage it occurs in.
4. Personal fable
5. Naïve idealism
6. Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development (including levels – see chart on pg. 254) Know how to apply this theory to real-life situations!
7. Erikson’s Theory of Pschosocial Development (including stages – see chart on pg. 257) Know how to apply this theory to real-life situations!
8. Teratogens, including alcohol and smoking
9. Temperament and the New York Longitudinal Study results
10. Attachment
11. Parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive)
12. Social relationships during adolescence
13. Crystallized and fluid intelligence

CHAPTER 9 STUDY GUIDE (Define/describe all terms)
1. Motives
2. Motivation
3. Intrinsic motivation (think of real-world examples!)
4. Extrinsic motivation (think of real-world examples!)
5. Arousal theory
6. Yerkes-Dodson Law
7. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
8. Need for Achievement
9. Set-point theory
10. Anorexia nervosa
11. Bulimia
12. Treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia
13. Male hormones
14. Female hormones
15. James-Lang Theory (see chart on pg. 310 . . . know what happens first, second, simultaneously, etc. for this an all other theories of motivation)
16. Cannon-Bard Theory
17. Schachter-Singer Theory
18. Lazarus’ Theory

CHAPTER 10 STUDY GUIDE (Define/describe all terms)
1. Stress
2. Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)
4. Types of conflict (approach-approach, approach-avoidance, avoidance-avoidance)
5. Job stress and its results
6. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
7. General adaptation syndrome (GAS) and its stages (think of real-world examples)
8. Lazarus’ primary and secondary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The theory that I would most agree with is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. He theorizes that a person’s most basic needs must be met before they can advance to the higher levels of need. First level is the physiological where the need for food, water, shelter are the most pressing. The next level is safety and security, Home, job, physical and financial security are the main factors here. The need for esteem and a feeling of importance and self worth are the cornerstones of the third level. Social needs are the needs for friends and a niche in society that indicates an acceptance are the four level of Maslow’s hierarchy. The fifth and final…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development suggests that development occurs through four different stages, the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. While the information processing theory propose there is a continuous pattern of development that are not broken up into specific stages as Piaget offers.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    eddie g robijnson

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Review ALL information under Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development on pages 344 – 347. Must understand the concepts (terms are important to know) within each stage.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psychology Chapter 12

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    • Early instinct theorists tried to explain motivation through this theory but they were merely listing instead of explaining such behaviors.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Final ReviewBehavioral Modification- a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones (good behavior is reinforced) Classical Conditioning- a type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about a response (dog responds to bell thinks of food) Operant Conditioning- a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative responses (different from classical because is voluntary unlike classical when dog hears bells, he starts to salivate) Cohort- a group of people born at around the same time in the same place Correlational Research- research that seeks to identify whether an association or relationship between two factors exist Critical Period- a specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences and the presence of certain kinds of environmental stimuli are necessary for development to proceed normally Dependent Variable- the variable the researchers measure Experimental Research- research designed to discover casual relationships between various factors (cause and effect) Humanistic Approach- the theory contending that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior (Rogers and Maslow, hierarchy of needs) Independent Variable- thing being manipulated in experiment Information Processing Approach- the model that seeks to identify the ways individuals take in, use and store information Maturation- the predetermined unfolding of genetic information Naturalistic Observation- naturally occurring behavior is observed without intervention in the situation Psychoanalytical Theory- the theory proposed by Freud suggests that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior Psychodynamic Perspective- the approach that states behavior is motivated by…

    • 3080 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Piaget identified 4 stages of cognitive development within his theory. The first stage, called the sensorimotor stage, occurs during infancy and takes place in 6 substages. During this stage, infants gain knowledge and develop an understanding of the world through physical interactions, seeing, and hearing. Also, during the sensorimotor stage, children develop object permanence, a childs’ understanding that objects still exist even when they are not seen or heard.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erikon’s theory of psychosocial development discusses the nine different stages in human development. Each stage is equally important in the developing person. This theory looks at the different social situations people go through and how they affect development from birth through death.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feldman, D. (2004). Piaget’s stages: the unfinished symphony of cognitive development. New Ideas in Psychology, 22 (3), 175-231.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nature vs Nuture

    • 3097 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Weiner, Bernard. Theories of Motivation: from mechanism to cognition. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company, 1972. Print.…

    • 3097 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developmental psychology is the chapter of mental processes and learning of how people nurture and change over the course of a lifetime. “The changes started with newborns and children, it prolonged to include teenage years, adult development, ageing, and the entire life expectation.” (Bennett, 2010) The theories of human development research examines change through a wide-ranging variety of issues including motor skills and other psychophysiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as; problem solving, moral and theoretical understanding language, personality emotional development and self-perception. The disorder of developmental disabilities is developing in the sense that delays, disorders or impairment exist within…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 7916 Words
    • 32 Pages

    PSY202 Adult Development and Life Assessment This course presents adult development theory and links theoretical concepts to life and learning through a process of psychometric assessment and reflection. Both classical and contemporary adult development theories are examined.…

    • 7916 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The one psychological construct that is discussed throughout two of the articles is the idea of generativity along with basic trust versus mistrust. Trust is one of the first social concepts that babies learn through feeding, sleeping and using the bathroom. The biggest thing here would be for the child to allow his or her mother to be out of their sight for a certain period of time because they are certain their parent will return back to them. Therese Benedek prefers trust to be called confidence since that a child can trust someone a lot that then turns into confidence that the child has. However the main focus in both the Eight Stages of Man reading and the Parenthood and Generativity reading is the idea of generativity.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C1: white an introduction which explains why it is important to plan to meet the care and learning needs of all children.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial stages of development has been widely accepted as a matured and much sounder judgment of cognitive development of humans and his social interactions. According to the theory, a successful completion of each stages of development returns a handsomely healthy personality and how we view the world around us.…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First – motivation reflects an internal condition that cannot be directly observed. This may develop from simple physiological needs.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays