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Concept Analysis of Pain

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Concept Analysis of Pain
Concept Analysis of Pain
Kwanei Holloway
Austin Peay State University
Abstract
Pain has always been a major factor in healthcare. This paper will describe pain as it relates to nursing, medicine, and physical therapy. All of the information gathered is analyzed in reference to how pain relates to hospital stay, rehabilitation, and prevention. I will ultimately give an overall picture of the importance of pain and how it relates to nursing as well as other disciplines.

Introduction
This paper is a concept analysis of what is known as the fifth vital sign PAIN. As stated by Hsiao, Wu, & Chen (2013), Nursing staff are the major group of healthcare professionals who perform crucial functions in delivering nursing care to inpatients. I will attempt to describe pain as it relates to nursing, medicine, and physical therapy. When selecting a concept, I began by thinking what is an important factor in the nursing field and could be analyzed in more detail. Pain is a factor that is thought of differently by many. It is a very subjective factor and that applies to the patients, physicians, and nurses. Yes, it is the patient that feels the pain but it is the physician who writes the orders and the nurse who transcribes it. I then figured that this area of nursing practice would be a great concept to analyze.
Pain is a feeling triggered in the nervous system. Pain may be sharp or dull. It may come and go, or it may be constant. You may feel pain in one area of your body, such as your back, abdomen or chest or you may feel pain all over, such as when your muscles ache from the flu. Pain can be helpful in diagnosing a problem. Without pain, you might seriously hurt yourself without knowing it, or you might not realize you have a medical problem that needs treatment. Once you take care of the problem, pain usually goes away. However, sometimes pain goes on for weeks, months or even years. This is called chronic pain. Sometimes chronic pain is due to an ongoing cause,



References: Desai, G., & Chaturvedi, S. (2012). Pain with no cause! nurses ' perception. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 18(3), 162. Retrieved from http://www.medknow.com Hsiao, J. L., Wu, W. C., & Chen , R. F. (2013). Factors of accepting pain management decision support systems by nurse anesthetists. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13, 16. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmedinformdecismak/ (n.d.). Pain. Med Plus Trusted Information for You, Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pain.html Walker, L. & Avant, K. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Wells, N., Pasero, C., & McCaffery, M. (2008). Improving the quality of care through pain assessment and management. Patient Safety and Quality: An evidence based handbook for nursing, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2658/ (2007). Guidelines for prescribing controlled substances for pain. Medical Board of California, Retrieved from http://www.mbc.ca.gov/pain_guidelines.html Wood, S. (2010). Post operative pain 1: Understanding the factors affecting patients’ experiences of pain. Retrieved from http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-zones/pain-management/post-operative-pain-1-understanding-the-factors-affecting-patients-experiences-of-pain/5021696.article (1998). Physical therapy for chronic pain. 6(3), Retrieved from www.iasp-pain.org/AM/TemplateRedirect.cfm?template=/CM/... Cheng, S., Foster, R., & Huang, C. (2003). Concept analysis of pain. Retrieved from www.tzuchi.com.tw/file/DivIntro/nursing/content/92-3/3. Jacques, E. (2010). Using pain scales to effectively communicate pain intensity. Can you rate your pain?, Retrieved from http://pain.about.com/od/testingdiagnosis/a/pain_scales.htm

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