After the publishing
After the publishing
Within the years 1865 and 1900, changes in farming allowed for the increased production of crops such as wheat, corn and cotton. Technology allowed the Great Plains to be opened to agriculture. Perhaps the most important advances were John Deere's steel plow (which made it much easier to break the thick and heavy soil of the area) and barbed wire (which could keep livestock out of fields). Also, according to Document A, in 1870, the production of wheat was 254 million bushels, cotton had a production of 4,352 million bushels and 1,125 million bushels of corn were produced. By 1900, the production of wheat, cotton and corn had increased to 599 million bushels, 10,124 million bushels and 2,662 million bushels respectively. This is the direct…
As historian Edward Baptist uncovers in The Half Has Never Been Told, the extension of slavery in the initial eight decades after American independence drove the advancement and modernization of the United States. In the range of a solitary lifetime, the South developed from a thin seaside segment of exhausted tobacco manors to a mainland cotton domain, and the United States developed into an industrial, modern, and capitalist economy. Until the Civil War,…
As the Civil War came to an end, the South experienced an era of changes. One of the most popular speeches, explaining how the post-war South had grown out of its old customs and made progress, was Henry Grady’s The New South. This document is an important historical speech when comparing examinations of how life was for Southerners in the years following the Reconstruction and the Compromise of 1877. Although this speech is very motivational, it differs from the reality of how the South was managing during this time period. Grady’s vision seemed almost too good to be true when covering the stance of the economy, the termination of slavery, and the attitudes of Confederate soldiers after the war.…
One of the Historical turning points after the civil war was the Freedman’s Bureau 1865-1872 the Bureau of refugee’s freedman this was created by congress in March 1865 to assist for one year in the transition from slavery to freedom in the south. The bureau was given the supervision and management of all abandoned lands and control of all subjects relating to refugees and freedmen. Rules and regulations were presented by the head of the Bureau and approved by the President. The first commissioner was General O.O. Howard, a Civil war hero sympathetic to blacks his responsibilities included introducing a system of free labor, overseeing some 3,000 schools for freed persons, settling disputes and enforcing contracts between the usually white landowners and their black labor force, and…
Although this book is titled, “The Black Codes of the South,” the writer begins his story discussing slavery, then leads up to emancipation, where four million slaves were freed. The freedom of slaves brought about the enactment of the Black Codes in the southern states. Interestingly, the writer includes newspaper sources from the South, as well as the North, excerpts from various plantation owners ‘diaries, notices and laws. The Black Codes came to fruition because the Southerners needed them as laborers , and because the free Negros were not anxious to sign contracts, the South labeled them as idle and vagrants and came up with special laws regarding their liberties. An interesting, conflicting article was written by The Houston Telegraph, in which it wrote that the slaves were not working and had deserted landowners. However, several paragraphs later, the article went on to say that the trains were so loaded with cotton that they could not keep up (Wilson 54). This book covered many viewpoints, observations, opinions and happenings in the South during 1865-1866 with detailed accounts from various sources.…
This allowed African Americans, previously in servitude, to gain protection and certain liberties that they weren’t allowed prior to the Civil War. Of course, most white men were outraged that black people were allowed such freedoms and “luxuries” at their expense. “For 1864 and 1865, the Freedman’s Bureau cost the tax-payers of the Nation, at least Twenty-Five Millions of Dollars.” This portrays that the Freedman’s Bureau is causing a severe issue nationwide, when in reality the problem is rooted in the white-supremacist male ethnographic…
Their goal was rebuilding the Southern economy into an urbanization citizenship in America. This goal in action led to the end of “legalized slavery, plus citizenship for the former slaves”. The growth in population grew rapidly economically and the United States was known as the world’s dominant when it came to economic, and the industrial as well as in the agricultural aspects.…
By the 1870’s the south was beginning to rebuild its land and economies and there were many changes that brought about challenges like racial and gender discrimination and violent confrontations over labor issues. By the nation’s centennial, while blacks were given legal equality, the nation struggled with enforcing blacks’ rights and equality for women and Indians was still largely ignored.…
After the 13th Amendment was passed, African American slaves were freed from their lifetime involuntary servitude, and life for them seemed to be on the way to happiness (Document A). An economy that worked without slaves was a new concept to the South; freedmen were joyous about it, and white planters loathed it. The United States underwent a sort of revolution in its economy and its social hierarchy (Document D). After the Civil War ended, numerous changes had to be made to the South including rebuilding the infrastructure, maintaining hostility towards blacks, punishing or relieving Confederate leader, and determining the rights of newly freed slaves. Many of the South’s political, social, and economic difficulties link with the issues of freed slaves.…
The Reconstruction time period, 1865 through 1877, was a complex time for America. The southern part of the nation was in need of governmental, economical, and social repair after losing the Civil War. Radical Republicans, Democrats, and newly freed African Americans all were influential in the age of Reconstruction. Historians have struggled to put into words exactly what Reconstruction incorporates and precisely what the motives of the different groups of people were. Renowned American historian, Eric Foner, is a professor at Columbia University. He has written many books concerning the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. Eric Foner’s Reconstruction theory is correct in stating that, despite the northern Radical Republican's best efforts, the southern whites were more so focused on recreating the past society instead of renovating a new society.…
The “New South’ should have been a time for new beginnings for all, but it was taken advantage of by greedy entrepreneurs from the north, who capitalized off the weakness of the South after the war (Sitterson 1952). During this time the South was still being led by “Whigs with industrial, commercial, and capitalistic interest”. It was not just that which held the south back, but it was also the resistance and…
Blight argues that the emancipationist visions is evident during the Reconstruction period citing the Constitutional Amendments and Civil Rights Acts that were enacted to protect the black freeman. He presents evidence that black’s enjoyed a sense of equality and freedom never before experienced under slavery. For example, they…
The Freedmen’s Bureau contributed to assisting the freedmen which was organized and implanted in 1866 and later revised by Congress. But the southern white prejudice citizens were steady showing rebellion towards this major mark…
The Reconstruction era following the Civil War managed to accomplish various goals regarding the freed slaves, the south, and the nation. This positive growth, especially for the African Americans was brief. In the efforts to reconstruct the southern society and integrate the freedmen, the southern whites, who were previously prosperous began to feel betrayed and neglected. There were many grievances, such as arguing that the Freedman’s Bureau infringed their rights and wanting the Union to withdraw its forces.1 The southern legislatures even passed laws such as the Mississippi Black Code, which prevented interracial marriage, court access for blacks, introduced vagrancy laws, and promoted the formation of vigilante and lynching groups. There…
Concerning social promises, Reconstruction made astounding changes for African Americans; this is evident in newspapers and the Civil Rights Act of 1875. White Americans were becoming more sympathetic to the needs of African Americans, or at least white reporters were. Newspapers began to print stories and pictures made to draw sympathy to the black man and anger towards the KKK, such as in Harper’s Weekly’s “One Less Vote” (Doc A, F). The Civil Rights Act of 1875 allowed each citizen equality, no more segregation in hotels, restaurants, public theaters, etc., but it wasn’t followed by everyone. Business owners were not willing to de-segregate, and the ones who were willing lost white business. White men and women remained biased, making it impossible for African Americans to have equality.…