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Competitor Analysis

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Competitor Analysis
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INTRODUCTION This article focuses on the key aspects of competitor analysis. It defines competitor analysis and gives suggestions on how to write a good competitor analysis. The article identifies sources on where to find information for a good competitor analysis, and also gives organizational examples to provide good illustrations of utilizing information for competitor analysis. Competitor analysis is a critical part of a firm 's activities. It is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors, which may encompass firms not only in their own sectors but also in other sectors. Directly or indirectly, competitor analysis is a driver of a firm 's strategy and impacts on how firms act or react in their sectors. Gluck, Kaufman and Walleck (2000) showed that competitor analysis is one of two components that give a firm a strong market understanding (see figure 1). This drives the formulation of a strategy and it applies whether a firm formulates a strategy through strategic thinking, formal strategic planning, or opportunistic strategic decision making. Competitor analysis, together with an understanding of major environmental trends, is a key input in strategy formulation and should be developed properly. In utilizing competitor analysis as part of strategy formulation, firms are able to adapt or build their own strategies and be able to compete effectively, improve performance and gain market share in their businesses. In a large number of instances, firms are able to tap new markets or build new niches. For example, after European air travel was deregulated in the mid-1990s, Ryanair and Easyjet focused on the no-frills market and provided low-cost travel across Europe after figuring out through competitor analysis, where the opportunities were emerging (Binggeli and Pompeo, 2002). The authors showed that, at the point in time, Ryanair and Easyjet were performing better



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