Preview

Comparison of Medical and Non Medical Determinants of Infant Mortality in Rural India

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4301 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison of Medical and Non Medical Determinants of Infant Mortality in Rural India
By Naveen Jha, MA

Page 1 of 16

Table of Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………..3

1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………….3 2. Estimation Strategy ………………………………….………………………….4 2.1. Hypothesis...………………………………………………………….4 2.2. Econometric Model ……….…………………………………………5 3. Data Set 3.1. Description of data set………………………………………………..5 3.2. Construction of variables 3.2.1. Dependent variables………………………………………..6 3.2.2. Explanatory variables………………………………………6 4. Results 4.1. Univariate analysis …………………………………………………….7 4.2. Bivariate Analysis……………………………………………………...8 4.3. Multivariate Analysis…………………………………………………..9 5. Limitations…………………………………………………………………….11 6. Conclusions…………………………………………………………………....13 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………...14
Table 1: Summary Statistics…………………………………………………………....7 Table 2: Tobit Regression Results………………………………………………………10 Table 3: Comparison of outcome variable after merging the data……………………………15 Table 4: Mother’s education attainment level………………………………………….......15 Table 5: Caste distribution of Mother……………………………………………………155 Table 6: Relation between Caste and Infant deaths of households…………………………...15 Table 7: Caste and Education of mother…………………………………………………16 Table 8: Correlation test…………………………………………………………….....16 Figure 1: Scatter graph between Mortality and Age of mother at marriage…………………....16

Page 2 of 16

Comparison of Medical and Non Medical determinants of Infant Mortality in Rural India
Naveen Jha1 Abstract

Infant mortality is a serious health problem in India, from an estimate every year 2.5 million infants dies every year and out of 62% dies within four week of birth2 (1999). This paper presents the analysis of medical and non medical determinants of infant mortality in rural India. Study found that Socio- economic factors are more decisive than medical factors, except vaccination, for the survival of the infants in rural India. Early marriage age of women and lack of tetanus toxoide (TT) vaccination

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Soci

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A sample of 15 countries was surveyed in order to examine the relationship between the Infant Mortality rate (Y), the Literacy rate (X1), the Population Density (X2), the N. of Inhabitants Per Physician (X3), and Income per Capita (X4). The data collected were summarized with the following statistics.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The infant Mortality rate is somewhat useful as an indicator of development. Infant mortality rate is measured as the number of children who die before the age of 1 per 1,000 live births per year. This age group is incredibly venerable and Reilly on others for their survival and therefore high rates can indicate low standard of living with poor hygiene, anti natal and post natal care, vaccinations and specialist medical…

    • 587 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the past 100 years the infant mortality rate as decreased by 95%, from more than one in ten deaths in the first year of life (100+ deaths per 1000 live births) to one in 200 deaths in the first year of life (5 deaths per 100 live births). This can be attributed to improved health education, public sanitation,…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even more, most children die from malnourishment but are not reported as such(305). However, campaigns including the Gavi Alliance and the Task Force for Global Health arrange deworming programs(306) and ready-to-use therapeutic foods(307). On the topic of maternal health, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health wish to strengthen the health system by improving health worker training, sanctioning referrals to appropriate facilities, and providing prenatal care regularly(308). Second, the current problem with treating and preventing the three top diseases -- malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS -- in underdeveloped countries is the lack of funding. Farmer states, “inadequate financial support”(312) results in tens of millions of lives at…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mortality rates and the causes of the death are collected from the official and required registration of deaths. Infant mortality rate are especially studied to work out the health and well-being of a society. If the infant mortality rises this indicates that this given location has a poor…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women's Role In America

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Corbett, C., & Callister, L. (2012). Giving birth: The voices of women in tamil nadu, india . MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 37(5), 298-305. doi:…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hypothesis is relationships between socioeconomic and infant mortality. “Modeling the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Mortality in a Mixture of Majority and Minority Ethnic Groups” (Young, 2006). The income an infant mortality has a relationship. If you do not have the income, to have prenatal care, your chances of having a healthy child or a still born is very high. Poverty has no boundaries when it comes to society (races).…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racial Disparities

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Infant mortality is a worldwide indicator of a nation’s health status. Even though infant mortality has declined steadily over the past several decades, the United States ranks 24th in infant mortality, compared to other industrialized nations. Compared with the national average in 1996 of 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, the largest disparity was among blacks with a death rate of 14.2 per 1,000 live births in 1996, which is almost 2½ times that of white infants (6 deaths per 1,000 in 1996). American Indians as a whole had an infant death rate of 9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1995, however some Indian communities have an infant mortality rate almost twice that of the national rate. The same applies to the Hispanic community (rate of 7.6 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995) and the Puerto Rican community (rate was 8.9 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995).…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Growth and Development

    • 4276 Words
    • 18 Pages

    In most of the Eastern cultures women are perceived to be a liability and receive little to no education, proper nutrition, or medical help. This mindset towards women in several cultures becomes a contributing factor for the poor health conditions. In addition to this mindset the low socio-economic status of women, due to poverty and lack of education places them in less-privileged positions which results in compromised health. One major health issue in the developing world is maternal mortality. Ninety five percent of maternal deaths occur in Asia and Africa. In 2005, the estimated number of maternal deaths is an alarming 536,000. Lack of education, poor medical facilities, and inadequate nutrition are some of the factors that contribute to maternal mortality. Though interrelated to several of these causes, nutrition alone is not the major causative factor in maternal mortality. Some of the major causes of maternal deaths are as follows: anemia, preeclampsia, hemorrhage, sepsis, abortion and obstructed labor. Also the lack of proper dietary intake during pregnancy affects both the mother and the growing fetus. This establishes the need for a transformation in the mindset of people in order to prioritize the health of women in general and pregnant women in specific. As such this paper seeks to answer several questions. Is maternal death the fate of the lesser being? Or does the change in the perception towards women help in reducing maternal mortality? What are the alternate viable options to handle this health issue?…

    • 4276 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compared with other maternal and infant health services, the coverage for postnatal care tends to be relatively poor. Increasing such coverage has been highlighted as a priority. For example, in Democratic Republic of the Congo 35% of birthing women receive postnatal care[13], in Kenya less than 20% women receive postnatal care, in India 44 % women receive any postnatal care within 48 hours after birth [14], and in Ethiopia only 17% of women receive postnatal care while 26% of deliveries were occurred in the health facility[2]. General, despite the fact that PNC services are made accessible to nearly all villages at lower or no cost and its effectiveness to save maternal and newborn life coverage of postnatal is still extremely low even…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over two centuries, from 18th century to 20th century, the level of mortality has changed dramatically in Asian countries. The demographers use life expectancy of birth, which is the average number of years that newborn baby can be expected to live, as a mean to measure the mortality level. Generally, the life expectancy of birth has increased rapidly from the beginning of 18th century. In some countries of Asia like Japan and Ceylon, the death rate has been tending to fall since the 1920’s. But in most countries it began to show a rapid tendency toward decline only after World War II. According to recent data, the death rate is 12.1 per 1,000 for India, 9.1 for Ceylon, 7.1-7.3 for Hongkong, Taiwan and the Philippines, and 6.5 per 1,000 for Singapore. If these death rates were expressed in terms of standardized death rates,…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With a focus on eliminating polio from the country, India has not been conducting research on dangerous new diseases and viruses (Patel). Delhi-based journalist Patralekha Chatterjee of BBC news reveals that child vaccination rates are deteriorating due to “low routine immunization coverage, very dense or mobile populations, inadequate sanitation, and poor access to health services” (Chatterjee). If the Indian government were to put more money towards vaccinating the population and taught the public more about sanitation, the child vaccination rate would start to increase (Laxminarayan and Ganguly). Studies show that even in India's poorest states, sanitation presentations helped boost the immunization rate (Coates et al.). As well as the issues with the Indian government, there are also issues regarding maternal health and education, because a mother who is not educated is less likely to vaccinate her children than a mother who has a sufficient education (Subhani et…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    have worked on similar study. Data for the study were obtained through historical data of past…

    • 4548 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    'The authors acknowledge with thanks the assistance of Elise P. Norwood and Derek J. Wendelken in the data analyses, and the helpful…

    • 5942 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some illnesses are more common in some countries due to differences in climatic conditions, environment, and other factors. These are some of the common childhood concerns of children in India.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays