Preview

Comparing T.S. Elliot's "The Hollow Men," with "The Heart of Darkness," by Joseph Conrad

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
671 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing T.S. Elliot's "The Hollow Men," with "The Heart of Darkness," by Joseph Conrad
The poem by T.S. Elliot, The Hollow Men and The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad embody apathy and indifference. Both Conrads Station Manager and Elliots hollow men present a profound intellectual and emotional lack of interest or concern as well as being devoid of distinguishable humanity. The two texts highlight the grave characteristics of both the station manger and the hollow men by embellishing the details of their vacant eyes as well as deaths other kingdom, of which they both inhabit, their indefinite characteristics and their hollowness.

The station manager is every man in that none of his features stand out from the norm. In the fact that he is generic in every way, he embodies the benign face of evil. His inherent ambiguities such as his smile not a smile, as well as making the commonest phrase appear absolutely inscrutable, incapable of being investigated, analysed, or scrutinized. It is clear that his only absolute is ambiguity as Marlow goes on to describe him with paradoxes, He originated nothingbut he was great, and he was neither civil nor uncivil. In a similar fashion the hollow men are quiet and meaningless, embodying shape without form, shade without colour, paralysed force, and gesture without motion. Neither portrayal of either character has any distinguishable traits of humanity, indifferent to everyone and anyone.

The hollowness of both characters typifies their lack of humanity, containing neither heart nor soul, which are commonly associated with humanity. Marlow considers whether there was nothing within him (the station manger), and notes that his smile had been a door opening into a darkness he had in his keeping. It is also the station managers belief that men who come out here should have no entrails, further evidence of his emptiness. The men in T.S. Elliots poem are the hollow menthe stuffed menheadpiece filled with straw. In the same way that the station manager is evidenced as having no human entrails, the hollow men have



Bibliography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Eliot

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2) “I saw in their possession was a few lumps of some stuff like half-cooked dough, of a dirty lavender color, they kept wrapped in leaves, and now and then swallowed a piece of, but so small that it seemed done more for the looks of the thing than for any serious purpose of sustenance. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom.”…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow, the narrator, while trying to relax underneath a tree, comments harshly on the white worsted around an African American’s neck: “it looked startling around his black neck, this bit of white thread” [...] “Where did he get it?” (Conrad). The opposed colors between the thread and the native’s skin create a shock for Marlow. He does not believe the native is fit to have such a refined “thread from beyond the seas” (Conrad); only Europeans should be privied to objects as fine as the worsted. This self-aggrandizement shadows the obvious problems at the Company Station which Marlow has no desire and initiative to solve. The lives of the African American “criminals” does not need to be harsh, yet without Marlow realizing that the natives and himself and equals, he puts them in harm's way. Conrad also uses ill-omened imagery of a tree in Marlow’s stop to criticize European’s, Marlow’s in particular, self-aggrandizement. This tree is where all of the African Americans come to rest from disease and eventually die. Conrad describes it as a “gloomy circle of some Inferno” where “bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up” with “ attitudes of pain, abandonment and despair.” The natives “were nothing earthly now--nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation.” This ominous imagery creates a sense of apprehension for the reader and for Marlow who becomes…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is regarded as one of the most superlative novels of English literature written in the twentieth century. However, the ideas and notions presented by Conrad in this story has generated quite a bit of controversy among academic scholars and literature experts who believe the novel creates a sense of racial animosity towards the African continent and its people. With further analyzation it can be inferred that this novel does indeed show signs of racial enmity and presents a rather deplorable situation in which one must evaluate if Conrad himself is a racist. Some would argue that his novel was…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is stated in a the book that, as for Marlow, "the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze" (Chapter I). the story is called "inconclusive." Generally, the meaning can't be cut down to a few sentences. This is not stated, it is rather suggested. This sometimes makes it difficult to pinpoint exactly what about a passage that makes you feel a certain way, and it is rather difficult to explain the actual meaning of symbols- especially in this case: the darkness. But this is what makes the book so interesting, it leaves you wondering and asking so many questions…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coppola parallels the death of the helmsman scene in its major details and utilizes the sound and lighting to emphasize the implicit tones of the story. The fall into darkness and the transformation of the characters, such as the helmsmen, as they travel further up river and the futility of the imperialistic response of the Americans in Vietnam to communism, mirroring the use of Heart of Darkness, presents an illustration of the futility of imperialistic operations of the Europeans in Africa. As Col. Kurtz reads “Hollow Men” by T. S. Eliot, the characters are shown to be “hollow,” as they are no longer the Willard or Marlow that they were at the beginning of their odysseys, rather a “hollow” shell of the men they were, their characters twisted and distorted by the brutality and horrors of what they had witnessed. War and imperialism often leads to the disfiguration of the human character at “The horror,” (Conrad 115) tearing away at man’s sanity, “[T]he heart of a conquering darkness” (Conrad 120) is left transformed into a “hollowed” shell of its former self through the futility of man in its efforts to benefit mankind which are…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The story that we are told in Heart of Darkness is actually a frame story full of symbolism that reveals some of the features by which modernist literature would come to be distinguished at the beginning of the 20th century. In that respect, the literary devices that are present in Heart of darkness, such as the relativism of perception heightened by symbolic density, the sharing of emotions with the reader, irony and allusions to myth are devices that would be found later in significant modernist works such as Eliot’s the waste land, Joyce’s Ulysses and Woolf’s Jacob’s room.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My view on “The Heart of Darkness” automatically came to me as a racial story, which encourages racism. The wording used in the story such as, light and dark made it seem like Joseph Conrad was referring to people of darker skin color as “monstrous” and “inhuman”. “The earth seemed unearthly. We are accustomed to look upon the shackled form of a conquered monster, but there – there you could look at a thing monstrous and free. It was unearthly, and the men were – No, they were not inhuman. Well, you know, that was the worst of it – this suspicion of their not being inhuman.” (Pg.13). Throughout the reading the main character Marlow says how they would go to places where Africans were fee and it seemed “unearthly” to them. This quote shows how people of a darker skin color were discriminated against and were considered a lower class of people. Usually an author will incorporate certain things into their writing to make a point that people are constantly overlooking the racism, power, femininity, identity, madness, and even fate. This does in fact alter the way a person thinks and views the world.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time, Freud and Nietzsche were both looking at the human condition and the inner psyche, and this novel seems to be a continuation of those ideas as Marlow delves into his inner consciousness in search of truth. The symbol of Marlow as a Buddha at the beginning conveys the idea that he is contemplative and soul-searching. Furthermore the progression of his character into a dream-like world throughout the novel perpetrates this idea of Marlow coming face to face with the human condition. For example, as Marlow nears Kurtz’s station fog comes down giving everything an “eerie, dream-like appearance.” This is further demonstrated in the idea that Marlow is entering a nightmare with “tumultuous and mournful shrieking” with the rest of the world “swept off without leaving a whisper or a shadow behind.” The creation of this dream-like setting by Conrad creates the idea that Marlow is travelling through his consciousness, as if this is his own nightmare. Marlow is searching for a distinct truth of the human condition and this is symbolised by Kurtz. Kurtz, a European renaissance man of culture and nobility who came to this dark place comes to embody mankind itself. His fall from refinement to savagery highlights this fall to the true human condition where repressed desires and lusts are set loose. He dances with the savages and plants heads on poles for no other reason than that he desires to and appears to have “kicked himself loose from the world”. Though Marlow glimpses this truth of the human psyche he, as Kelly Jacobs says, “stares over the edge but does not fall as Kurtz does.” That said, Marlow does not find the truth he is searching for and in the end his journey into the psyche is inconclusive. When he meets Kurtz’s intended he lies to her about Kurtz’s final moral judgement, “the horror” highlighting the fact that the truth may be…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tone Of The Hollow Men

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Resemble the novella Heart of Darkness, T.S. Elliot’s poem The Hollow Men conveys the darker side of human nature. Allegorically, the poem acknowledges how hollow men are -- trying every possible way to achieve their high hopes not knowing that they are just empty aspirations that will lead them astray in the end. Through the utilization of imagery, tone and contradicted diction, Elliot is warning mankind to stop follow their noble pursuits blindly that only leave them “sightless, useless.”…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ernest Hemingway’s “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” both the old man and a waiter deal consider “nothing” to be a threat, something to avoid and seek sanctuary from. This is shown when the waiter speaks to himself about what exactly he seeks: “What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too” (291). The waiter is experiencing an existential crisis as he finishing his night’s work, and he claims that everything is “nothing”—including “a man.” Modernism’s take on “nothing” is frightening and unknown. It is something that people…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness reveals the theme of self-reflection, however that reflection leads to a caliginous finish filled with vacantness. A poem written in 1925, “The Hollow Men” by T.S. Eliot, portrays a nearly equivalent feeling of emptiness. Both of which form a vacuous, hollow existence of man. Conrad and Eliot’s work mirrors each other’s directly with their internal reflection and overall emptiness. In fact, Eliot even begins his poem with “Mistah Kurtz- He dead.” a citation from Heart of Darkness.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad explores the concept of the hollow man through the development of the character Kurtz as well as the parallels between his novel and T.S. Eliot’s poem “The Hollow Men.” Passivity, lack of identity, and darkness are topics addressed in both Heart of Darkness and “The Hollow Men.” These themes are less commonly explored today, as our identity is shaped by social media and the reality outside of the internet is one fewer and fewer people face each year. Conrad forces us to open our eyes and confront the reality of the hollow man, to confront the reality of a meaningless existence, and to confront the reality of the darkness inside all of us. Although our lives are filled with how many “likes” on Instagram we…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The corrupting influence of power is firstly noticed by Marlow, when he sees the way the pilgrims act with the natives. The brutalities he encounters are not quite the image he imagines. He soon gets used to seeing these unpleasant situations. Marlow is able to see through the materialistic ideals that had plagued the men before him. Marlow has the open-mindedness and sensitivity that was absent during Imperialism, but doesn't have the courage or power to stop the abuses that were ongoing. Marlow realizes that the European’s perception of civilization is actually artificial. It is a mask created because of the fear that their evil deeds might become public and that this “civilization” is actually imperialism. In the beginning Marlow is determined to find justice, but his desire to do good grows increasingly futile when he sees a world where there’s no such thing as absolute goodness. Later in the novel it is obvious that He can no longer distinguish good from evil. The author uses black and white repeatedly to describe good and evil. Although the "invaders" are white, Marlow describes them as having black souls, while the oppressed blacks are described as having pure and white souls. An example for the absurdity and evil of the pilgrims compared with the pure souls of the natives is the scene where Marlow notices how the pilgrims decided to throw a dead body overboard while the savages distress a proper burial.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays