Are social constructions (not biological realities)
Form basis for classification systems
Based on perceived similarities
Often hierarchical (one valued over the other)
Specific place in ranking is related to wealth, power and longevity in place
Neither are based in biology/genetic difference
Ethnicity
Ethnic Groups-Groups within society that display unique cultural traits: language, religion, cuisine, etc.
Panethnic Groups: Category or grouping of related ethnic groups: Euro-Americans; Hispanic American, Asian Americans, etc.
What are minorities?
More or less wealth determines minorities, Groups who are singled out for differential treatment. They exert less power and have fewer resources.
They have worse life chances