American History Since 1865
HIS204
America, from Isolationism to a Global Superpower
The debate between "isolationists" and "interventionists" or whether the United States should be involved in the conflict in Europe ended when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (Bowles, 2011). This has become a highly political topic even today as to whether America should involve itself, just as the isolationists felt prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After World War II the countries that were involved were devastated, but fortunately the United States had little to no devastation. Because of this the United States gained a new type of respect from Europe and became a type of protective …show more content…
America in the
20th century had taken on a global responsibility by ending its isolation from the world and becoming too many a symbol of freedom (Bowles, 2011). But would the people of America all agree to this responsibility or did the “power” cause more unrest to a nation in the “healing” process of war?
Although President Wilson had the vision of the League of Nations being a vehicle to promote peaceful trade and cooperation and prevent future wars, he was unable to convince Congress of the need for it. During the 1920s and 1930s public and congressional actions attempted to keep the United States out of the world as much as possible ("Isolationists,"
1996). Then the United States was forced to get involved by the bombing on Pearl Harbor.
After WWII the United Nations was established by the visions of Franklin Roosevelt,
Winston Churchill, Harry Truman and his post-war cabinet.
President Roosevelt found himself in a similar position as former President Wilson and was haunted by his mistakes. He calculated that the United States wouldn’t need a large army by enhanced naval and air power. America’s contribution would be to be a supplier