Preview

Communicable Disease

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
943 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communicable Disease
Communicable Disease
Svetlana Brooks
HCS/457
April 22, 2013
Deborah Ayers

Communicable Disease
A communicable disease is an infectious disease transmitted from one person to another directly or indirectly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV and nearly one in five of those are not aware that they are infected (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that slowly destroys the immune system, which makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a communicable disease transmitted through, semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and breast milk.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers guidance in helping control the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outbreak by working in conjunction with international, national, state, and community colleagues in research, observation, education, and prevention activities. The efforts to help control the spread of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) includes increasing prevention in communities where it is greatly affected, educating the public on the risk and how to prevent the spread of the disease (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention)
When identify the environmental factors relating to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been researched and the most relevant findings states that not receiving family support is the most sought out environmental aspect. Other environmental factors include the lack of public services and assistance, proper medical services and discrimination against those affected with the virus (Nichols, Tchounwoa, & Mena, 2009).
The influences of lifestyle and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are based on how an individual decides to live his or her life. Intravenous drug users who



References: Nichols, L., Tchounwoa, P. B., Mena, L. & Sarpong, D. (2009, July). The effects of environmental factors on persons living with HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6(7)(), 2041-2054. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2738897/ U.S Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hab.hrsa.gov/abouthab/aboutprogram.html Today’s HIV/AIDS Epidemic. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/HIVFactSheets/TodaysEpidemic-508.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains incurable and devastates many communities and nations. Since the first reported case in the United State in 1981, it has spread unremittingly to virtually every country in the world. The number of people living with HIV virus has risen from about 10 million in 1991 to 33 million in 2007. In the same year, there were 2.7 million infections and 2 million HIV related death. Globally, about 45% of new infections occur among young people (The Guardian, 2009).…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Exercise 2

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HIV is spread by an infected person to someone else when there is an exchange of semen, vaginal fluids or blood. This happens during sexual intercouse, through the sharing of needles for injection or from an infected pregnant mother to her child at or about the time of birth.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is what causes AIDS. HIV destroys CD4 helper lymphocyte in the body which is a defense cell. The body’s immune system which helps fight off infections contains the CD4 lymphocytes. As HIV destroys the CD4 lymphocytes in the body, people start to get infections that they normally would not get. Once the HIV has destroyed the immune system the patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).People with AIDS cannot fight off infections. There are several ways that HIV can be transmitted, such as; body fluids, breast milk, shared needles, from an infected person through semen, blood, and from infected mother to her baby during childbirth (Teens Health, 2009).…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Krentz, H. B., Kliewer, G. G., & Gill, M. J. (2005), Changing mortality rates and causes of death for HIV-infected individuals living in Southern Alberta, Canada from 1984 to 2003, HIV Medicine, 6(2), 99-106…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV illness signifies a continuum of infection that starts with a concise severe retroviral disease that normally changes to a long-lasting and pathologically dormant infection. If treatment is not provided right away this disease in the end develops to immunodeficiency disease identified as AIDS. If left untreated the period connecting the HIV Illness and the progression of AIDS fluctuates, alternating from a couple months to several years with a projected average period of roughly 11 years (CDC, 2011). Research displays that the viruses are taking an increasing toll on girls and women in the United States. The statistics showed women with AIDS rise 8% to 27% from 1985 to 2005 and these figures are even larger worldwide…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communicable diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, infant’s diarrhoea, measles and poliomyelitis diseases are passed on to people who are not already affected by it. To collect this data we use mortality rates, morbidity rates, disease incidence, disease prevalence and disability adjusted life years. They are spreading from person to person or from animals to people. It spreads by viruses or bacteria, but can also pass through blood or other body fluid.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2012), Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America. Retrieved on September 19, 2012, from http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/resources/specialtopics/hiv/…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 220 Final

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    AIDS stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is related to HIV, but they are not the same at all. A person has AIDS only in the final stages of HIV, after the immune system becomes unable to defend itself against foreign invaders like bacteria, other viruses, and fungi, and allows for the development of certain cancers. As the virus (HIV) grows, it damages or kills most cells, weakening the immune system and leaving the individual vulnerable to various opportunistic infections and other illnesses, ranging from pneumonia to cancer. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines someone as having a clinical diagnosis of AIDS if they have tested positive for HIV. It is very important that you always protect yourself from these types of illnesses. Each day there are Americans who are affected with this virus due to not taking care of themselves or unprotected sex which is the main cause of this disease. One out of 250 people are affected with this disease. Most of the time people who carry it do not even know that they are carrying it. You must always go get checked to be safe and make sure that you are not a carrier of the disease. A person who is HIV-infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV-infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or (3) through a break…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV/AIDS is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Although millions of people are afflicted with the disease throughout the world, this pandemic affects the continent of Africa the most by far. In Africa, the disease is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though increased effort is put in around the world to prevent AIDS, this widespread disease has increased significantly in the past decade. The toxic ailment continues to spread with a disturbing force and it has taken a long time to finally slow it down. In the late 2000’s, approximately 40 million people around the world were living with AIDS or the HIV infection, a significant rise from the 35 million diagnosed with AIDS in 2001 (Bertozzi). Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most impacted by the HIV virus; however, the disease is now growing and spreading into different continents such as Asia and countries in Eastern Europe as well as other parts of Africa.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “By 2006…the HIV/AIDS pandemic had infected more than 40 million worldwide and up to 40 percent of the adult populations of some African countries, such as Botswana” (Case, Fair, & Oster, 2009, p. 443). “AIDS has reversed gains in life expectancy and improvements in child mortality in…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Communicable Disease is an illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or via an animal, vector or the inanimate environment to a susceptible animal or human host ("Centers for Disease Control And Prevention", N.D.). Communicable diseases spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person. The spread often happens via airborne viruses or bacteria, but also through blood or other bodily fluid. The terms infectious and contagious are also used to describe communicable disease. Communicable disease or disease such has hepatitis, HIV, influenza, Malaria, Polio, and Tuberculosis. One of the most common one is the different stands of Hepatitis.…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Epidemiology of Hiv

    • 14915 Words
    • 60 Pages

    17 UNAIDSHIV/AIDS: the global epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 1996 (fact sheet).…

    • 14915 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shah, Anup. "AIDS around the World." Global Issues: Aids Around the World. N.p., 29 Nov.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Communicable Disease

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A communicable disease is a bacteria or virus that can is transferred from person to person, or from animals or the physical environment to individuals by a variety of ways. For example air and water, to contaminated articles or fomites, insect and animal bites (Reigelman, p. 210, 2011). The spreading of a communicable disease is easily transferred and can range from a common cold to anthrax making the disease contagious. I will be discussing the communicable disease chlamydia and how the infection affects individuals. Chlamydia is a curable and a preventable disease, and with awareness and prevention individuals can protect themselves from contacting the contagious disease.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays