Preview

Common Sayings and Their Moral Significance: Lessons Taught by in the Heat of the Night

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
933 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Common Sayings and Their Moral Significance: Lessons Taught by in the Heat of the Night
Common Sayings and Their Moral Significance:
Lessons Taught by In the Heat of the Night

Introduction

There are many lessons we can learn from In the Heat of the Night. The most important of these is that racism and segregation have negative effects on human well-being and social harmony. Common sayings represent people’s underlying moral codes. For example we like to say: “Appearances are deceptive.” and “What goes around comes around.” Each of the sayings below helps us to explore moral hazards presented by John Ball in his fascinating and powerful novel.

Don’t judge a book by its cover

When a man named Mantoli is murdered, Sam Wood, who is a white, racist police officer, believes the criminal must be a black man because the victim is white. Sam goes to the railroad station and arrests Virgil Tibbs because Tibbs is black and therefore guilty, at least in Sam’s opinion. Sam later discovers that he has made the mistake of arresting an innocent fellow police officer. Bill Gillespie, the chief of police, is also a white racist. He makes the same error for the same reason.

Later in the novel, Sam must inform the victim’s daughter, Duena Mantoli, about her father. On his way to the Endicott’s house where she is staying, Sam thinks to himself that Duena, like all Italian girls, will marry early and then become too fat. But Wood is wrong again, and this is another example of racial prejudice and superficial judgement.

Chief Gillespie arrests Harvey Oberst because in part he believes Harvey is ‘poor white trash’ who therefore must need money. Both Sam and Bill also suspect Virgil of the murder because he is carrying a large amount of cash. Of course they are as wrong about Tibbs as they are about Oberst. Harvey is also a racist who initially judges Tibbs by his colour and does not want to deal with a black man. Later, Virgil helps him get out of jail.

As we can see from these examples, hasty judgements and racial stereotypes enforce

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, by the way things happened with Virgil Tibbs, Bill Gillespie will change his racist ways. He will even respect his new friend Virgil Tibbs because of all the help he was to the case. On page 123, Bill Gillespie even starts to break the rules for him. “Gillespie knew without looking that the bench was marked white. However, it was past midnight and the station was deserted. I don’t think it would make any difference, he answered. If anyone says anything, tell ‘em I told you too.” Bill Gillespie will change his racist ways for his…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bob Ewell's Injustice

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page

    Bob Ewell is the most responsible for the injustices Tom Robinson’s family has to face because he sues Tom and assaults his wife. The Robinsons are despised for being African American but “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed [rape]”(241). Their family’s reputation deteriorates greatly when Tom is found guilty of rape, which he did not do. But even after Tom is killed at Enfield Prison Farm, Bob is not finished with the Robinsons yet. On the way to work one day, Bob follows Tom’s wife, Helen and “croons fowl words [at her]” (249). He continues to do this until Mr. Link Deas, her boss, threatens him with assault charges. His behavior is nonetheless startling, even though he won the court trial. He continues…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most societies, there are standards that help protect the citizens. However, when the standards are set by people who are prejudiced and bigoted the outcome can potentially be harmful to those whom the society deems “unacceptable” or “different”. To Kill a Mockingbird by the famed author Harper Lee is a novel that allows the audience to reflect on significant social issues and values in our society. The poem by Abel Meeropol titled Strange Fruit also reflects on the tragedy of discrimination. The novel deals with many issues that involve racial injustice, the destruction of innocence and class in the American Deep South. The poem, in just three verses, powerfully deals with the outcome of the social issue of racism in its most extreme form. The prejudice and bigotry are embedded in the social values and laws of a society. It is not until individuals and groups rally against the prejudice that change occurs.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a conversation with Gabe, Sam Perry, a black and life-long friend of the Anderson’s, asks, “What do they care about innocence, that mob? White man dead. Nigger must die” (Smith 336). This logic is reinforced shortly thereafter by Tom Harris, a white and prominent businessman. Sam recounts Big Henry’s alibi, attempting to prove Henry’s innocence; however, Tom merely replies, “That’s a good story you told, gives Henry a clean slate all right. Only trouble is, it’s a lie” (Smith 338). Even though Tom is one of Sam’s best friends, he is still in the mindset of a white person. Tom cannot fully relate to his friend, because they live in two very different worlds, and Tom refuses to truly see the people responsible for the…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There was a time where racism and discrimination was a huge issue. Back in those days, African Americans were treated unequal. There was no harmony between people unless they had the same skin color. Racism and discrimination still exists, but it is illegal to discriminate against anyone, including their race. In this paper, I will compare and contrast the theme of the short stories “Country Lovers” by Nadine Gordimer and “The Welcome Table” written by Alice Walker. Both of these pieces have the same theme involving racial discrimination. They have many similarities as well as differences that I will discuss. These literary works can cause one to gain a better understanding of what many people have experienced in the days when discrimination caused so much adversity.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author's arguments differ greatly with mine when she discusses the meeting between Twyla and Roberta and the Howard Johnson's restaurant. While talking about what the two women have seen when it come to racial issues, Abel gives Roberta the upper hand during this meeting by referring to implying that her statements indicate a "distrust of white intervention [, and ] insider's perspective on power and race relations. However, I feel that Twyla's statements during this interlude signify a naiveté about the deeper racial issue, and Roberta's responses are plain and simple racism from a woman who…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Evil Eye

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Coleman and her husband could not leave their home without feeling discriminated against since they received “The Evil Eye” from countless people wherever they went simply because of who they chose to share their lives with. “Imagine yourself - if you dare - in my skin, unable to go anywhere, day or night, without anticipating trouble.”…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virgil Tibbs experiences racism from Sam Wood in the story, In The Heat Of The Night. In this story, Enrico Mantoli, a host of a music festival, is found dead late at night. Sam Wood finds Virgil Tibbs, an African-American Northerner waiting at a train station at a late hour and arrest him in suspicions of murder because he is black. The author demonstrates this when he expresses: “If he had been a little lighter, Sam would have seen white blood on him, but his skin was too black for that” (Ball 15). This quote characterizes that Sam Wood is racist because he is…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    provides a forum in which racism can grow and become only a bigger problem. I…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this town people were influenced by racial prejudice, and hatred, something that does not happen as frequently nowadays. In this novel when Atticus, a lawyer is defending a black man in court he says “She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man.” (Lee 272). The way a that Atticus describes what she did shows us how society in the past viewed people of different races and what they thought about interracial romance. Nowadays in modern society people would never think this way, or speak this way in court. This is an example of how our society has evolved, and how racial discrimination has become less of an issue in North America. Another quotation shows how the criminal justice system treats African-Americans and shows the extent of racism at this time; “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life.” (Lee 295). Nowadays, in modern society courts are a safe place that treats everyone equally, and are not influenced by racial prejudice. There have been cases of unfair trials, but not as many as in the past. This proof from the book shows readers how commonplace racism was in the past, and how people were treated unfairly. Today, people do not act this way and…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world of race relations is complex. Race often leads to unfair personal value judgment one and other. A person’s character and intelligence is often determined and judge by their race, in strangers’ eyes. People of different races often has only one character in other people’s eye, and are often base on the stereo-types of that race. These misunderstandings lead to unnecessary conflicts between people of different races. Examples of unfair value judgment that lead to unnecessary conflict is shown in pervious examined text: “Crash”, “Othello”, and “To Kill a Mocking Bird”.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We witness it through hate crimes committed in some of what are thought to be the safest places, like schools and churches. The Jena 6 controversy in Louisiana was a situation in which a white student was beaten up by a group of African American students after three nooses were left hanging on a tree where one of the African American students sat the day before. This tree was said to be a hangout for white students only ("The case of the Jena six: black high school students charged with attempted murder for schoolyard fight after nooses are hung from tree [Radio series episode]. ," 2007) This controversy became a national headline in the news because many saw it as African Americans being portrayed as inferior and the root of all evil. People did not see any wrong from anyone else but the African Americans and vice versa. This and other such issues leave people with the feeling that racism and discrimination is something that is among us all and subject to come out when we least expect it. Can literary works like the ones discussed open up the eyes of the readers to the feelings that hatred and racial segregation causes? I believe that each one of these literary works has a strong racial theme and each one can impact a reader in a way that was not expected. As we become strong and more in depth readers, themes like these will become more vibrant and obvious to see. Race and ethnicity is nothing more than an exterior color and difference in geographical location (Hallam, 2004). The authors make it clear that these difference cause lots of separation and heartache. These themes not only educate on historical experience but on what should be put to rest as an unhappy and disapproving issue that is ongoing in…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Heat of the Night

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Virgil Tibbs had come into the novel, Sam Wood's perspective on Negro's had suddenly changed more and more every day, and had started to diminish. It therefore confused him for a moment when he discovered within himself a stab of admiration for the slender man who stood beside him.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Help-Racism

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Martin Luther King once said “I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality.... I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word.” This particular quote is a great way to describe what Kathryn Stockett is trying to portray in her book titled “The Help.” In Stockett’s novel, the author demonstrates that racism divides with negative consequences through the setting, conflicts and characters.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As they share the journal, Laurel tries to write something but undesirably, she stops writing. “I opened the journal she’d given me. I looked out the window, trying to decide what to write, search for lines…, and I gave up trying to write.” (Parker, 25) The journal symbolized the moral truth telling that even though racism remains to be a problem that provokes hatred it is not wise to act upon it.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays