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Clinical Implications

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Clinical Implications
The aim of the assignment is to provide a critical analysis of a research article relevant to the clinical area, which is that of a neonatal unit. The article that the author has chosen to critique is a paper entitled ‘Parental Perception of Neonatal Care’ (Gavey.J, 2007).

The title of a research article is of importance as it should reflect the research question set (Edwards & Talbot, 1999). The research article examined by the author examines parent’s perception of their experience on the neonatal unit, considering their impressions of the unit and of the daily ward round. Therefore the title in this study informs the reader of its proposed contents.

The research was conducted by one person alone. The article clearly indicates the clinical area that the research was conducted in, however fails to identify any previous research undertaken by the researcher or qualifications which would have proved relevant to this study. Therefore it is difficult to ascertain the researcher’s background and thus the impact it has on this piece of research.

Parahoo (1997) identifies that the abstract should highlight the research question asked, providing the reader with sufficient information to decide whether the article is of interest. The abstract does state what the study wanted to achieve and what it did in fact discover. The author managed to outline the methodology used in this study, the aim and recommendations which are included in the abstract.

The introduction usually identifies why the research was undertaken along with the significance of conducting the study in generating knowledge for nursing practise, (Burns and Grove 1997). This area was researched, because family centred care is at the heart of neonatal nursing at the moment. Over the past decades there has been increasing interest in how parents experience that mission and subsequent care of infants in the neonatal unit. A study by (Miles 1987) using a parental



References: Bass. LS. (1991) What do parent need when their infant is a patient in NICU? Neonatal Network: journal of Neonatal Nursing 10(4), 25-33 Belsky. J. (1984). The determinants of parenting. A process model. Child Development 55: 83-96 Beresford Barriball KL and While (1994) Collecting data using a semi-structured interview: a discussion paper: Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19: 328-35 Barnard Bond C. (1999). Positive Touch and massage in the neonatal unit: A means of reducing stress levels. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 5 (5) 16-20 Brown Burns. N., Grove.S. (1997) Understand nursing research (second edition) Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Cavick Cormack. D. (1996). The research process in nursing (3rd Edition) Oxford: Blackwell science ltd. Edwards A, Talbot. R. (1999). The hard pressed researcher (2nd edition) Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. Elsas. T. (1981). Family Mental health care in the neonatal unit: Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecologic and Neonatal Nursing 10 (3), 204-206 Griffin, T Glen, S. (1989). The care of children. In Hinchcliff. S. E; Schober J E., Noraman. S. E., Nursing Practise and Health Care. (First Edition) Edward Arnold: London. Hardy, M. and Mulhall. A. (Ed) (1994). Nursing Research Theory and Practise. Chapman and Hall. London Hopper, A Hutchinson.S. & Wilson S H.(1992). Validity treats in scheduled semi-structured research interviews. Nursing Research, 41(2):117-119. James. S, Mott. S. (1988). Child Health Nursing New York: Addinson Wesley Lau K.,Morse C, Laurey, J. (1995). Family Centred Care: An Exploration of the application of Family Centerd Care to neonatal nursing. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 1 (2) 11-14 McFadyen Meyer. E., Coll. C. (1994). Family based intervention improves maternal psychological well being and feeding interactions of pre-term infants. Paediatrics 93 (2), 241-246 Miles Ogier. M. (1998). Reading Research (2nd edition) Glasgow: Harcourt Publishers Ltd. Ogier. M (1999). Reading Research (2nd edition). Billiery Tindall. London Orme Redshaw. M, Harris. A. Ingram. J. (1993). Parental Perspectives of Neonatal care Cascade January: 4-5 Reid Savage. E. (2000). Family Nursing: Minimising discontinuity for hospitalised children and their families. Sheikh. L., O’Brien. M., McClusky-Fawcett. K. (1993). Parent preparation for the NICU to home transition Paediatric nursing 12 (2) 33-37 : Staff and parent perceptions Smith. L. (1992). Ethical Issues in interviewing. Journal of Advanced Nursing 17 : 98-103 Smith B Smith. L (1999). Family Centred decision making: A model for parent participation: Journal of Neonatal Nursing 5. (6) 31-33 Stewart Stinson. R., Stinson. P (1993). The long dying of baby Andrew. Boston: Little Brown Steele Strauss. A. Corbin. J, (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory. Procedures and techniques. California: Sage Streubert Sweeney. M. (1997). The value of family centred approach in the NICU and PICU one family’s perspective. Paediatric Nursing 23, 64-66 Strauss A Taylor. B. (1996) Parents as partners in care. Paediatric Nursing 8 (4), 4-7 Tosh

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