Preview

Climate Change

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Climate Change
Climate change Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions or the distribution of events around that average (e.g., more or fewer extreme weather events). Climate change may be limited to a specific region or may occur across the whole Earth, such as global warming. Terminology The most general definition of climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over long periods of time, regardless of cause.[1][2] Accordingly, fluctuations over periods shorter than a few decades, such as El Niño, do not represent climate change. The term sometimes is used to refer specifically to climate change caused by human activity, as opposed to changes in climate that may have resulted as part of Earth 's natural processes.[3] In this latter sense, used especially in the context of environmental policy, the term climate change today is synonymous with anthropogenic global warming. Within scientific journals, however, global warming refers to surface temperature increases, while climate change includes global warming and everything else that increasing greenhouse gas amounts will affect. Climate Change is the emission of greenhouse gases like C02 and methane is the result of industrialization other improper practices, which result into their production. The ozone layer which protects life on earth from ultraviolet (UV) radiations is becoming thinner gradually due to these greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gas emissions adversely affect our environment and are the underlying cause of the global warming phenomenon. There is a gradual shift in the patterns of climate observed over many years; it is therefore one of the global environmental issues. Understanding the different causes and factors associated with climate change is therefore important.

Causes Climate



References: 12. ^ a b Marty, B. (2006). "Water in the Early Earth". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 62: 421. doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.18.  13 16. ^ Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode 1997Sci...276.1217S. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID 11536805.  17 22. ^ "NASA Study Finds Increasing Solar Trend That Can Change Climate". 2003. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2003/0313irradiance.html.  23 26. ^ Diggles, Michael (28 February 2005). "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97. United States Geological Survey. http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/fs113-97/. Retrieved 2009-10-08.  27 28. ^ Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography 27 (2): 230. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra.  29 30. ^ "Volcanic Gases and Their Effects". U.S. Department of the Interior. 2006-01-10. http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/VolGas/volgas.html. Retrieved 2008-01-21.  31 42. ^ Steinfeld, H.; P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, C. de Haan (2006). Livestock 's long shadow. http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e00.HTM.  43 46. ^ Zemp, M.; I.Roer, A.Kääb, M.Hoelzle, F.Paul, W. Haeberli (2008) United Nations Environment Programme - Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures. (Report). Retrieved 2009-06-21. 47. ^ "International Stratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2008. http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/ISChart2008.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-22.  48 57. ^ Colin Prentice, I; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). "Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum". Ecology 72 (6): 2038–2056. doi:10.2307/1941558. JSTOR 1941558.  58 63. ^ Dendroclimatology : progress and prospect. New York: Springer. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4020-4010-8.  64 65. ^ FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 410. Rome, FAO. 2001. Climate Change and Long-Term Fluctuations of Commercial Catches. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. * Edwards, Paul Geoffrey; Miller, Clark A. (2001). Changing the atmosphere: expert knowledge and environmental governance. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-63219-5.  * McKibben, Bill (2011) * Ruddiman, W. F. (2003). "The anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago". Climate Change 61 (3): 261–293. doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa.  * William F * Ruddiman, W. F., Vavrus, S. J. and Kutzbach, J. E. (2005). "A test of the overdue-glaciation hypothesis". Quaternary Science Review 24 (11).  * Schmidt, G

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Volcanologists have named four stages of volcanic activity, Ape Canyon, Cougar, Swift Creek, and Spirit Lake. These stages are separated by dormant intervals. Little is known about the Ape Canyon stage (300-35 thousand years ago) (ka). During this stage, lava domes in two distinct periods, one from 300 to 250 thousand years ago (ka) and a second from 125-35 ka. Geologists have found layers of ash and rocks that were changed hydrothermally,…

    • 2731 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overview To all the residents in the village of Boomsdale, recently Dr. Bigbrain with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has detected small earthquakes coming from Mt. Thunder. For those of you that do not yet know, Mt. Thunder is an active stratovolcano and these earthquakes could be related to an impending volcanic eruption. There are three types of volcanos which include: shield volcanos, scoria cone volcanos, and stratovolcanoes. Unfortunately, stratovolcanoes are the most dangerous, explosive, and deadly volcanoes. The reason for stratovolcano’s explosive tendency is because of the type of magma contained in the volcano’s magma chamber located underground beneath Mt. Thunder.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assess the extent to which primary rather than secondary impacts are the more serious effects arising from volcanic eruptions. (30 marks)…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    (2012). Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards. In Essentials of Geology (11th ed., p. 104, 105). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One hundred twenty-two years ago, one of the most destructive powers of Nature was felt around the globe. This power was from the explosion of Krakatoa, an island volcano that lies in the Sunda Strait. The scientists of the time struggled to comprehend the destruction that resulted from this great explosion. The results from the examination of the destruction established a landmark in learning about volcanoes.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Climate change is an intricate comparison of numerous geological, atmospheric, and ecological sources. Often the viewpoint of climate change…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 'nuée ardente' volcanic cloud from Mount Pelée on Martinique in 1902 (see second link) killed an estimated 28,000 people in the town of St Pierre. Here there was a pyroclastic surge travelling at 130 metres / second at a temperature of between 200 & 500 degrees centigrade. This eruption was similar to the Vesuvius eruption that buried Pompei in 79AD but these types of eruptions are very…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global warming refers to the gradual increase of the Earth's average surface temperature, due to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and rainfall, as well as changes in the seasonal or geographic variability of temperature and rainfall.…

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scale of volcanic eruptions is one factor, which can influence their human impact. Massive eruptions such as Pinatubo may cause changes to the global climate, i.e global cooling and its implications for food production. Such changes may be short term or long terms, in the past massive eruptions have permanently altered global climate and large parts of the Earth’s topography. However the scale is only one of several factors. The impact of eruptions also depends on physical factors such as viscosity and gaseous content of magma, whether eruptions are effusive or explosive, the nature of the material erupted e.g. pyroclastic flows, superheated gases, ash, lava etc. There are also human factors such as prediction, hazard mitigation, and evacuation procedures, population distribution and density.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    aqfafasfaf

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Earth's average temperature has risen by 1.4 degrees and is predicted to raise another 2-11.5 degrees over the next one hundred years. Climate change is when the climate is changing as a whole regarding things such as earths tempature.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Paper

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Climate change is a confusing term used by scientists to describe weather patterns. It refers to weather patterns that happen anywhere from ten to millions of years. Global warming is another term people use to describe changes in weather patterns. Many causes of weather patterns are from natural occurring forces such as ocean temperature, atmosphere conditions, plate tectonics, and volcanic eruptions. Human influences also contributed to climate change.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Climate Change is defined as a change in the pattern of weather and related changes in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, occurring over time scales of decades or longer.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Volcanic Hazards

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A volcanic hazard is a situation that poses a threat to life, the environment, and infrastructure after a volcanic eruption. Volcanoes are formed at various plate boundaries, such as at mid oceanic ridges where plates are moving apart, for example at the Mid Atlantic ridge. They also occur on or near subduction zones. The ‘ring of fire’ tends to be where the most violent volcanic activity occurs. The scale of destruction a volcano has is heavily dependant on whether the eruption occurs in an MEDC or an LEDC and the way in which these country’s prepare and plan for the possibility of a volcanic eruption. Additionally, many human and physical…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Climate Change Over Time

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Climate is the typical weather conditions in a particular area and it is different for different seasons. Climate is different from the weather. The weather is the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and wind. The weather is a mixture of events that occur every day in our atmosphere and the weather will change everyday or just a few hours. The weather is different all over the world. It may be hot and sunny somewhere in the world, but it is cold and snowy in another place. Although the weather will change in a few hours, the climate will take a long period of time to change. What is climate change? Climate change refers to the statistically significant change in the average state of the climate over time. The greater the dispersion,…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Climate change means any significant, long-term change in the expected patterns of average weather of a specific region, or even the whole world over a significant period of time. It describes changes in the state of the atmosphere over time, scales ranging from decades to millions of years. Data shows that earth’s average air temperature has changed by about 1.4 degrees fahrenheit (Citation). Climate change is about abnormal variations into the climate, and the effects of these variations on other parts of the Earth. One example is the melting of the ice caps at the South Pole and North Pole. These changes may take tens, hundreds or perhaps millions of years.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays