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CLimat Change and Food Security

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CLimat Change and Food Security
Abstract
Climate Change is a global problem that is creating regional impacts to food security. Climate studies require the analysis of vast pools of data that are more easily processed by filtering down to the micro-climates or sub-climates of particular regions. Many studies have been completed utilizing global climate observations in an attempt to model changes to regional food production zones. Private organizations or government grant making groups with an interest in how climate change will directly impact their particular food security have funded most of the research available on this topic. Much of the literature available indicates that economically secure countries are more equipped to handle the food security impacts of climate change and have dedicated fewer resources to studying this issue. Three regions that have completed significant climate studies in relation to food security are Eurasia, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Australia (to include the Pacific island nations). All three regions discuss the use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) to address their food security concerns.

The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security Climate change presents a multitude of potentially dangerous issues for world communities to solve. Perhaps the largest of these issues is the impact of climate change on food security. T. Thamizhvanan and K. Balaguru (2012) indicate that food security has four dimensions: “availability, accessibility, food utilization, and food system stability” (p. 1). In spite of a global food market, most researchers consider food systems to be regional in nature (Barnett, 2011). This “regional” food system consideration is reflected by private organizations and local governments in Europe, Asia, and the South Pacific (Australia and the Pacific islands) funding many of the recently completed studies covering the impact of climate change on the food security of their particular regions. The benefit of



References: Barnett, J. (2011). Dangerous climate change in the pacific islands: Food production and food security Brookes, G., & Barfoot, P. (2013). Key environmental impacts of global genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2011 Egamberdiev, O. O., & Vlek, P. G. (2013). Simulating the impact of climate change on rice phenology and grain yield in irrigated dry lands of central Asia Journal Of Applied Meteorology & Climatology, 52(9), 2033-2050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0182.1 Dhaliwal, S. K. (2012) GM foods: The real story. Australasian Biotechnology, 22(1), 41- 44 Of Botany, 110(6), 1263-1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs209 Quaye, W Stocks, C. (2010) NFU 2010: EA chief backs GMs in climate battle. Farmers Weekly, 158(8), 22 Thamizhvanan, T., & Balaguru, K. (2012). Impact of climate change on food security in times of high food and energy prices

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