she took on the title of pharaoh as well as the power. She began to call her…
rulers included Cleopatra the VII who came to the throne in her own power. Another…
Ptolemaic empire which started with Ptolemy I Soter's accession after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, which was the second empire to spilt by the hellenistic kingdom. The Ptolemaic empire ended with the death of Cleopatra VII and the Roman conquest in 30 BC. The Ptolemies of Egypt was found by Ptolemy who declared himself a Pharaoh of Egypt. Ptolemy created a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled from southern Syria to Cyrene to south of Nubia, which became a powerful Hellenistic dynasty. The capital of city is named after Alexander the Great called “Alexandria”.…
This choice influences Cleopatra both her leadership and the role she takes as a mother after Caesarion was born. “As it happened, nothing could have better-suited twenty-two-year-old Cleopatra’s political agenda than motherhood. And no single act could have secured her future better than bearing Julius Caesar’s son” (85). While Caesarion’s birth was not an advantage for the Romans, it was for Cleopatra. She had produced a male offspring, thus ensuring royal Egyptian succession. After Caesarion’s birth, Cleopatra had coins made with her son depicting the son of Isis, further integrating the goddess into her identity. Cleopatra had three other children who were fathered by Mark Antony. Their names were: Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, who were twins followed by Ptolemy Philadelphus. Education for all the children was a task Cleopatra took seriously. Under their tutor, Nicolaus of Damascus, the children studied history, rhetoric and philosophy among other…
After their father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, died in 51 B.C., Cleopatra and her ten-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII had been given and equal share of power over Egypt. At the time of her birth, rulers in Egypt has already become a third-rate power due to the ever growing Roman Empire. The kings and queens of…
Cleopatra was born in the city of Alexandria in 69B.C. When she was born her father, King Ptolemy XII (12th) had been in power for 10 years. Originating from Rome, Cleopatra’s father only kept in power accordingly only because of the Roman army. The weak man was accordingly self-indulgent, powerless who ruled his country with no respect and dignity. Cleopatra’s father Ptolemy XII (12th) was disliked and all around bad king nevertheless Egypt suffered. Egypt grew poorer, so the lower class began to suffer. Frustrated, the people of Egypt drove Ptolemy XII (12th) out of the country and back to his home, Rome. He left his 5 children in Alexandria in 58 B.C., leaving his second oldest daughter Berenice to rule Egypt. Determined to get back to power, Ptolemy XII (12th) got help from the Roman army and had his own…
Cleopatra VII, queen had an alliance with Julius Caesar of Rome. During that time Cleopatra had linked with the Roman Empire. While she was also Pharaoh she consummated alliance with Julius Caesar. Cleopatra also had devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking political alliance and a return…
Ptolemy was a generous and a loving ruler. He was born on 62 BCE and he died 47 BCE. Ptolemy was married to Cleopatra VII, his older sister. He ruled during the Ptolemaic dynasty. During his ruling he went to war with Julius Caesar and his wife. He ruled over upper and lower egypt. He did not have any kids because he became pharaoh at age 9 and died at age 15 trying to flee the romans and drowned in the nile river.…
The Ptolemaic Kingdom came about when one of Alexander’s cavalry companions, Ptolemy, took his loyal troops to the Egyptian area to take over the wealthy land. Once there, Ptolemy diverted Alexander’s body to Egypt, which was originally being sent to Macedonia for burial. Once in Alexandria, Ptolemy took Alexander’s body and built a massive and imposing tomb for his late king. After defending Egypt from some of Alexander’s other generals who wanted Egypt, the Ptolemies ruled Egypt as their god/kings. This only took place after they struck up a bargain with the Egyptian priests and in which the Egyptians could continue living under the same Egyptian god belief system while the Ptolemies ruled as kings. Along with that agreement, the Ptolemies promised to allow the priests to maintain the up keeping of their temples and deceased pharaohs.…
Cleopatra VII Philopator was an Egyptian queen and the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Cleopatra was a member of the Greek-speaking, Ptolemaic dynasty, who ruled Egypt from 300BC. to 30BC. Deposed from power by her brother, Cleopatra aligned herself with Julius Caesar to regain the throne. After Caesar’s murder, she became lovers with Marc Anthony. But, after Marc Anthony had been defeated by the forces of Octavian in the Roman civil war, Anthony and Cleopatra committed suicide, rather than fall into the hands of Octavius. Her dead marked the end of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt- and Egypt became absorbed in the Roman…
Since he did not listen to their request, a civil war began. As a result of the civil war, Caesar conquered the republican forces. In 48 BC, immediately following the civil war, Pompey, a leader of the Roman Empire, escaped to Egypt where he was assassinated (Pappas). Upset with the assassination of Pompey, Caesar then traveled to Egypt, to complete what was started. Upon meeting Cleopatra and falling for her, Caesar reversed the decision of Pompey and without delay returned Cleopatra and her brother back as the rulers over Egypt (Hill). Even though Caesar was married, in 47 BC, Cleopatra (publicly known as his mistress), gave birth to what many believe was their son, Caesarion (Hill). In 46 BC, Caesar creates what is known as “The Longest Year in History” made the Roman calendar 445 days long and broke it down into 12 months (Lienhard). If leaders cannot be narcissistic enough, a year before his death, Caesar appointed himself as a ruler for life and was later assassinated, in 44 BC, by political rivals in Rome (Goldsworthy 60). This resulted in the final round of civil wars that disassembled the Roman Republic and produced the advancement of Caesar 's great nephew and chosen heir, Augustus, the first…
After spending the winter in Egypt with Cleopatra, Caesar returned to Rome in the spring of 47 BC. Caesar would spend the next two years finishing off his remaining rivals across Africa and Spain. It was at this time that Caesar began to attempt to maintain his control over the government by continuously serving as Consul and eventually as Dictator for…
Those partners were named Crassus, and Pompey. Together their power doubled and they soon became the only political figures that mattered in Rome, in “60 B.C.E, they formed the first Triumvirate” (Knight). Even though their unification strengthened their power and proved themselves the rightful rulers of Rome, their alliance was not one that the three men enjoyed or preferred. The three men promptly went their separate ways, Caesar went to “Gaul, anxious to gain more military glory, began seeking war, and soon he found it” (Knight). He fought the Helvetii, from “present-day Swizterland”, the “Suebi from Germany”, the “Celts of Britain”; he “killed around a million people from 55 to 54 B.C.E.” (Knight). When the triumvirate bond was broken because Pompey died in Egypt and Crassus died in Asia, Caesar went to Egypt, where he met Cleopatra, they began a passionate affair, and Caesar “aided her in a war against her brother, Ptolemy XII”…
In ancient Egypt, Cleopatra is by far one of the most famous queens of all times. At the time, Cleopatra ruled Egypt and she is very famous for her story of love and death. She was born in 69 BC in Alexandria. Her father was Ptolemy x11. Her mother was Cleopatra 5th of Egypt. Later on, Cleopatra had another sister and two younger brothers. By historians, Cleopatra is classified to be the last pharaoh of Egypt. She was 17 or 18 when she became queen of Egypt. Cleopatra was a seductive woman. She had charisma and enchanting musical voice. She spoke nine languages. She was the first pharaoh from the Ptolemy family to speak Egyptian. According to Egyptian tradition Cleopatra married her brother and co-ruler,…
Cleopatra was born into royalty in Egypt and soon became the pharaoh. Over her life she co-ruled with two of her brothers and her son. After Cleopatra's dad died Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, took over Egypt in their dad's absent. Cleopatra, only 18, married her 10 year old brother and became the pharaoh of Egypt. She had no affection for her brother and tried to take full control of him…