Cival Rights Act 1964
When the Government Stood Up For Civil Rights "All my life I 've been sick and tired, and now I 'm just sick and tired of being sick and tired. No one can honestly say Negroes are satisfied. We 've only been patient, but how much more patience can we have?" Mrs. Hamer said these words in 1964, a month and a day before the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. She speaks for the mood of a race, a race that for centuries has built the nation of America, literally, with blood, sweat, and passive acceptance. She speaks for black Americans who have been second class citizens in their own home too long. She speaks for the race that would be patient no longer that would be accepting no more. Mrs. Hamer speaks for the African Americans who stood up in the 1950 's and refused to sit down. They were the people who led the greatest movement in modern American history - the civil rights movement. It was a movement that would be more than a fragment of history, it was a movement that would become a measure of our lives (Shipler 12). When Martin Luther King Jr. stirred up the conscience of a nation, he gave voice to a long lain dormant morality in America, a voice that the government could no longer ignore. The government finally answered on July 2nd with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is historically significant because it stands as a defining piece of civil rights legislation, being the first time the national government had declared equality for blacks. The civil rights movement was a campaign led by a number of organizations, supported by many individuals, to end discrimination and achieve equality for American Blacks (Mooney 776). The forefront of the struggle came during the 1950 's and the 1960 's when the feeling of oppression intensified and efforts increased to gain access to public accommodations, increased voting rights, and better educational opportunities (Mooney). Civil rights in
Cited: Ash, Philip. "The Implications of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 For Psychological Assessment in Industry." American-Psychologist 6 (1966): 797-803. Ginsberg, Benjamin, and Theodore J. Lowi, eds. American Government-Freedom and Power. New York: W.W. Norton, 1998. Mooney, Chase C. "Civil Rights Movement." Encyclopedia Americana. 1996 ed. Shipler, David K. "The Marshall Plan." The New York Times Book Review 1 June 1998: 12-13 Watters, Pat. "The Spring Offensive." The Nation 3 February 1964: 117-120