Preview

Churches Debate Over Wealth Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1469 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Churches Debate Over Wealth Analysis
Over the centuries, the Church has developed conflicting views of how wealth relates to Christianity. As such, this paper examines the churches debate over wealth. First, it examines Mathew 19:16-22. Second, it discusses the historical time period and location of the debate. The third section examines the interpretations of the passage. The next sections discuss the cultural, and historical factors that influenced the debate. Fifth, this paper examines how history has shaped the church’s biblical interpretation about wealth. The next section provides reasons for why Christians do not agree on this passage. Lastly, this paper discusses the implications that this debate has on the field of Biblical and Theological Studies.
The Text Mathew
…show more content…
A significant way of dealing with wealth in the early centuries of the church was adopting the monastic lifestyle. Monasticism developed due to the prevalent acetic culture that was already present in the Roman Empire. This came about from the Christian community being impacted by Hellenistic beliefs and practices. Specifically, Gnosticism and Greek philosophy contributed to the cultural emphasis of acetic living.
Another influence was Christianity becoming legalized after Emperor Constantine’s “conversion” to the faith. It served as a catalyst for Monasticism’s rapid growth. This was because Christians were no longer being martyred. Since martyrdom was considered a high mark of holiness, Christians looked to monasticism to be the new standard of holiness. By the end fourth and fifth centuries, the monastic movement was at its height. Thus people gravitated towards monasticism because giving up wealth was a way of expressing outward holiness. From this standpoint, it can be seen that history had an influence on the churches view of
…show more content…
The field of Biblical and Theological studies teaches the importance of reading scripture in its own context so that one can earn the authors intended meaning. If one is not careful, someone can read his/her own context into the passage. The same can said for Anthony’s interpretation of Mathew 19: 16-22. Because he was inundated with acetic Culture, he interpreted Jesus words as a call to monastic living. Though his actions were not wrong he still ignored passages of Scripture that support personal ownership. For example, Phoebe provided financial support to Paul. Also, well off members of the church helped the poor by using their financial resources. Because Anthony was not familiar with the text’s context, he came to a conclusion that was not fully accurate to scripture. This same mistake happens in the modern church. For example, the idea individualism and personal destiny are very popular in western society. Therefore, Christians must be mindful not to marry this idea with the gospel. Viewing scripture through this lens can greatly distort passages of Scripture that deal with God’s love and purpose. Further, this hinders Christians from having a well-rounded view of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    6. Impact of Christian monasticism- monks' lives were devoted to prayer and working. They copied texts without a printing machine, so they were a heavy impact to economy. They offered learning centers that people went to for protection.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    William T. Cavanaugh the Catholic theologian in this book Being Consumed: Economics and Christian Desire mainly focuses on giving responses to Christians on how to go about the economic circumstances the world is currently facing. Cavanaugh touches on topics such as free market, globalization, consumerism, economic scarcity and abundance, giving recommendation to Christians and offering them theological reflections that must be grounded in the everyday of Christian existence. There is a tendency of focusing on the wrongs of the economic world but Cavanaugh argues that there are other ways of looking and solving these economic issues from a Christian perspective. The correct view of things such as what ‘freedom’ is within a free market economy.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    He finds deprivation theory persuasive as long as two different aspects of human want are acknowledged: while desiring rewards that are scarce (like wealth or health), people also desire rewards that are absolutely unavailable (like immortality). This latter desire "explains why the upper classes are religious" and are among those most often drawn to cult movements (pp. 32-37). Stark concludes chapter two of the study by asking the question “what difference does it make whether early Christian¬ity was a movement of the relatively privileged or of the down¬trodden?”He states it matters a great deal because if Christianity was a proletarian movement, it would have been considered dangerous by the Caesar, which would have secured its…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The neat thing about this book is that it teaches lessons on economics from the standpoint of a Christian and the way we should handle our money and look at economics from a God centered outlook. The book starts off by talking about how God has made man to have to dominion over the earth and to be a steward of what we have here on Earth. That stewardship includes money and how we deal with it. The writer of the book warns us that we should not be totally materialistic and think that earthly materials are the end all, but he also warns that we should not pull ourselves out of the world and away from all things, and in this case money. We must realize that the material world is…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    what kinds of challenges and changes have monastics made over time or depending on culture?…

    • 720 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Rise of Christianity by Rodney Stark offers a sociological view of the growth of Christianity during the first four centuries A.D. The book provides a new perspective on how Christianity won the West. According to Stark, early church historians and the New Testament itself claimed that Christianity grew in number despite an unsuccessful plight to the Jewish population of Rome. Stark rejects many of conventional claims such as this one, and claims that Christianity grew rapidly because of miraculous demonstrations that drew large numbers of converts. Mr. Stark uses a quantitative approach to explain his theories on how Christians could have gained so many converts without miraculous methods.…

    • 2203 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christian monasticism initially appeared in the Eastern Roman Empire a few generations before St Benedict. Under St Anthony The Great (251-356) ascetic monks joined together to form the first Christian Monastic communities. Both communal and solitary monasticism gained in popularity and spread outside Europe.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monasteries were important in creating the culture of the medieval times. Monasteries were where classical authors created music, sermons and studied. It inspired individuals to experiment and adopt new ideals. The Christian Monasteries were responsible for passing on the education and culture during the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It started the development of early medicine and pharmacies as well as agriculture advances, manufacturing, and labor division.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lucas is trying to argue that Jesus Christ was really a founder of Socialism since his “whole being was one flame of hatred for wealth, and all that wealth stands for...” Lucas claims that in regards to the type of life Christ lived that he is totally against the rich people of the world. Lucas even goes and quotes scripture to back himself up; however, all the scripture he uses is taken largely out of context.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monastics gave new life to the faith, brought civilization to the rural areas, preserved classical learning, and evangelized the Germanic peoples. Monasticism come into existence based on a strong urge felt by many to devote one's life by prayer and self denial by living in exclusion from the world and under a fixed rule with professed vows in order to imitate Christ. This rule, developed under St. Benedict, became the baseline of what Monasticism of the Western world followed. As Monasticism grew in size it become known for three vital effects: the spread of Christianity, the preservation of the Greco-Roman writings, and the formation of a new Christian culture.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St. Anthony Poverty

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Poverty and misfortune are multivalent concepts with several complex meanings that substantively contribute to people's definition and experience of life. It deceptively contributes to people’s assumption of self-worth, their perceived state of being, and quality of living. A person who does not experience a form of poverty or misfortune cannot become a strong and faithful Christian. As demonstrated by the life of St. Anthony, humility, detachment from the world, and devotion through poverty and misfortune on earth, once firmly established, makes a foundation for wisdom that is necessary to live a Christian life focused on the eternal and not the temporal.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Origins of Monasticism

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Through each of the texts, stemming from John the Dwarf, Cassian’s, Conference XVIII, The Rule of Benedict, and The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus, the prominent underlying themes are centered around individuals’ ability to improve themselves by implementing a life of asceticism and humility. Each author attempts to preach the importance of adopting the Psalms or word of God and stripping away any comforts in life. The authors, for example, in Athanasius’s, the Letter to Marcellinus, is known to be the first of its kind in providing a guide for reaching the divine through personal, devotional meditation and signing of the Psalms.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity, like Judaism and Islam, is a written religion. The Bible is regarded as a…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bible verses I have chosen that relate to economics consist of Luke 19:1-10. In these verses are the story of Zacchaeus the tax collector and his confrontation with Jesus. These verses basically explain how tax collectors are known for robbing the people when they go around collecting from the poor. Yet in this certain situation Zacchaeus had climbed a tree in order to get a good view of Jesus walking by. Jesus noticed him and introduced himself to Zacchaeus and asked if he can visit his home. Zacchaeus was extremely excited and vowed to Jesus that he will be a better and will give half his possessions to the poor. Zacchaeus also promised to pay back four times the amount he may have robbed the people for. Zacchaeus probably became rich by cheating people, something tax collectors were known for in those days. But Zacchaeus met Jesus, and he became a new man. He had faith in Jesus' power and love. Zacchaeus promised to pay back even more than he had taken those he had cheated. But the crowd didn't like this. They needed new hearts too, but they didn't realize it. Real faith is not a matter of simply believing in and loving Jesus. It involves turning from old ways that go against God's commands and starting a new life. Real faith acts to make things right again. This passage was most likely written by Luke and he wrote stories of the life of Jesus of Nazareth. In my opinion in writing this story it is directed to people who feel money is everything and would do anything to achieve it. It can also be directed to robbers who are stingy and think stealing from the poor is acceptable. However, with this story of Zacchaeus it shows that turning to Jesus will change your entire perspective because the power of Jesus is great and will lead his people in the right direction. The story of Zacchaeus the tax collector can also be used to teach the way Jesus accepted, forgave, loved, and welcomed outcasts and sinners and can be a basis for discussing how we are all called…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The monastic tradition of Buddhism is probably the oldest in the world, and certainly been the most widespread geographically and culturally, and we can say that after a short time after the attainment of Buddha enlightenment he had five disciple established in Benares, in Deer Park after the Buddha first discourse, and by the end of the first year the community had several hundred members and it took no too long when the Buddha had thousands of followers and this quickly spread to all over Asia, so we can see the importance and key the monastic community had in keeping the tradition as intact as possible Many of the scriptures from the Canon describe that many of the first disciple renounced the wealth and lay life simply on hearing the Buddha speak and other said that the renounced their luxury life and comfort because a very intense admiration and inspiring character and his very powerful personality, and in some other cases the renunciation was because the desire to imitate him, but getting ordain really had a very diverse and wide aspect like the most common motive was the need to find an ideal for a more profound and better way of life.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays