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China Textile and Apparel Industry (5 Forces Analysis)

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China Textile and Apparel Industry (5 Forces Analysis)
China 's textile and apparel industry, the world 's largest exporter in 2009, is a formidable competitor. Neverless, as production costs rise in China, some low-cost developing countries are making inroads in this export market. By analyzing this sector using Porter 's five factors framework- threat of entrants and the determinats of rivalry, buyer power, supplier power, and substitution threats--the article assesses its outlook. The industry 's "partnership" with the Chinese Government is key to maintaining this industry sector ' s competitive position.

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The anticipated boost from the progressive elimination of U.S. and European Union (E.U.) trade quotas over the past years has not materialized for the Chinese textile and apparel industry. Although, China 's textile and apparel industry gained market share in the U.S. and E.U., it did not make significant gains in the rest of the world in 2009. China 's share of the global market jumped from 38.8% in 2001 to 47.1% in 2005, but has not risen since that period. In fact, in markets other than the U.S. and E.U., its share actually declined from 71.3% in 2006 to 66.8% in 2008. China 's share of the U.S. apparel import market rose from 19.9% in 2003 up to an expected 35.9% share in 2009, and its share of the E.U. import market rose from 21.8% in 2001 to 42.8% in 2008. Competition for global market share from emerging countries is increasing, as a reduction in prices in 2009 benefited low-cost countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam at the expense of the Chinese textile and apparel industry (China 's textile comparative advantage, 2009; Report of Chinese apparel, 2009).

Clearly, it is important to understand the environment of the Chinese textile and apparel industry to establish strategy that will achieve further success in the global economy.

This research analyzes the Chinese textile and apparel industry through Porter 's industrial competitive framework because it not only offers insights into the



References: 20 years of textile success in China. (2008, November, 3). CHINAdaily.com (pp. 1-3). Retrieved December 27, 2009 from: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bw/2008-11/03/ content_7166096.htm. Clothing, garment, apparel industry overview. (2009). TEonline.com (pp. 2-8). Retrieved December 28, 2009 from: http://teonline.com/industry-overview.html E.U Hollein, M. (2010, September). Is China becoming the new Japan? Financial Executive 26(7), p. 6. Japan clothing imports in January-September. (2009). Emerging Textiles.com: Textile and Clothing Trade Information, (pp. 1-5). Retrieved December 4, 2009 from: http:// www.emergingtextiles.com Ladha, K Long, G., Zadek, S., and Wickerham, J. (2009). Advancing sustainable competitiveness of China 's transnational corporations. London: AccountAbility (pp. 1-76). ISBN=9781-901693-60-7. Retrieved December 30, 2009 from: www.accountability2l.net Lu, S Porter, M. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. New York, NY: The Free Press. Porter, M. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, 68(2), pp.73-93. Porter, M. (1998). Competitive strategy. New York, NY: The Free Press. Report of Chinese apparel industry. (2009). Chinese Research Intelligence, (pp. 1-2). Retrieved December 23, 2009 from: http://www.prlog.org/10214086-report-of- chineseapparel-industry-2009.html 2009 from http://www. emergingtextiles.com Sebastian, C Textiles. (2009, September 15). Equitymaster.com (pp. 1-2). Retrieved December 28, 2009 from http://equity master.com/research-itsector-info/textiles/ The eleventh five-year plan on Chinese textile industry Trends in world textile and clothing trade. (2009). Report Linker.com, (pp. 1-3). Retrieved December 27, 2009 from: http://www.reportlinker.com?p0109773?Trends-in Trade.html U.S U.S. apparel imports in major categories: 2006-2008. (2009, January 20). Emerging Textiles.com: Textile and Clothing Trade Information, (pp. 1-9). Retrieved December 24, 2009 from: http://www.emergingtextiles.com U.S Weisz, E. M., and Singh, A. R. (2009, July 29). Know your knock-offs: The challenge in protecting apparel designs in the U.S. Apparel, p. 1-2. Retrieved November 24, 2010 from www.apparelmag.com. Qiu, L. D. (2005). China textile and clothing industry, (pp. 1-32). Retrieved December 23, 2009 from: http:// www.bm.ust.hk/~larryqiu/China-Textile.pd Dr

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