Preview

Chem File- Effect of Yeast

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chem File- Effect of Yeast
The Effect of Yeast on Different Fruit Juices | Researched by Kristyn S.
2001-02 | * PURPOSE * HYPOTHESIS * EXPERIMENT DESIGN * MATERIALS * PROCEDURES * RESULTS * CONCLUSION * RESEARCH REPORT * BIBLIOGRAPHY * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS * ABOUT THE AUTHOR |

PURPOSEThe purpose of this experiment was to determine the amount of fermentation of four different fruit juices after adding yeast. I became interested in this idea when I saw the fruit in my family’s refrigerator starting to ferment.The information gained from this experiment may be used by wineries to determine which fruit juice ferments best.Top of page

HYPOTHESISMy hypothesis is that the fruit juice with a higher percentage of sugar will produce more fermentation. I base my hypothesis on the World Book Encyclopedia, which states,
"Yeast breaks down sugar obtained from fruit juice into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide gas for use in wine."Top of page

EXPERIMENT DESIGNThe constants in this study were: * The temperature. * The amount of juice (250ml). * The amount of yeast (1g) * Size and shape of container * Time allowed to ferment. * Method of measurement.
The manipulated variable was the type of fruit juice.The responding variable was the amount of fermentation as shown by the reduction of sugar.To measure the responding variable I used a brix meter to find the percentage of sugar before and after fermentation for each sample to calculate the difference.Top of page

MATERIALS QUANTITY | ITEM DESCRIPTION | 1 | Brix meter | 16 | Transparent containers | 12g | Yeast | 25000ml | Orange juice | 1250ml | Apple juice | 1250ml | Cranberry-grape juice | 1 | Cylinder | 1 | Gram scale | 1 | Thermometer |
Top of page

PROCEDURES1. Gather materials.
2. Label four containers OJ control 1,2,3 and 4.
3. Label four containers as oj1, oj2, oj3, and oj4.
4. Label four containers as ap1, ap2, ap3, and ap4.
5. Label four containers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Yeasty Beasties

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Yeast is a fungus that exist almost everywhere in nature and it is also alive! For many years people baked bread, using yeast as an ingredient, without knowing just why it made bread dough bubble and rise. When you smell bread you mostly smell the scent of the yeast. This project looks how different conditions will cause the yeast to be most active during fermentation. We put a different mixture in each bottle along with 1/3 cup of water. My hypothesis was that when yeast is mixed with more than sugar or items that contain a lot of sugar, the fermentation of the yeast is affected. The experimental results supported my hypothesis by showing that when yeast and sugar was mixed with items such as, vinegar and salt, the fermentation was affected.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apple sauce lab

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    statement of problem: in this lab we will determine how enzymes affect the amount of apple juice produced from applesauce we will test pectinase cellulase and a combination of both of of the enzymes and then finally we will use water ( which will be used as the controlled variable).…

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aipotu II Lab Report

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To conduct this experiment, we used 5 grams of sugar and 2 grams of yeast, but only used half of each for both experiments, so 2.5 grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the effect of temperature and 2.5 grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the effect of a disinfectant. We then mixed each beaker with 50 mL of water and stirred to fully dissolve the sugar and yeast. Then we used a 10 cc syringe and filled it up and put it in the fermentation tube and then added an additional 5 cc’s of the sugar/yeast solution to the tube. We then sealed the tube with a piece of parafilm and placed it into a water temperature of 10 degrees Celsius and recorded the time that we put them in. We then repeated that procedure but each time putting the tubes into 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 degrees Celsius water. After 5-minute intervals, up to 20 minutes, we measured the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the fermentation tubes by using a ruler and measuring the amount of millimeters of carbon dioxide was produced. To test the variable of how a disinfectant affected the amount of fermentation, we repeated that procedure except instead of putting each fermentation tube into a certain temperature of water, we used the same temperature of water but each tube had a different amount of bleach in it. We put 0 drops of bleach in the first one and increased by 2 drops of bleach every tube, ending up with 10 drops in the sixth fermentation tube. We monitored the amount of…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yeast Pre-Lab

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part A: To investigate whether yeast has the ability to ferment glucose to produce carbon dioxide gas and ethanol.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Yeast Population Lab Report

    • 2220 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The biotic factor in this experiment is what effect the concentration of the yeast has on its ability or inability to reproduce efficiently. The lab tests three different concentrations of the yeast: add 0.25 mL, 0.5 mL, or 1 mL of yeast suspension to the test tube. The independent variable is the amount of yeast concentration added and the dependent variable is the amount (in mL) of CO2 gas produced by the yeast.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration Lab

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The two types of fermentation that are well known are alcoholic fermentation as well as lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is vital for many organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, because it allows them to obtain energy required to carry on life processes. Alcoholic fermentation is especially important for human beings, as it is used to produce alcoholic beverages, bread, and many other everyday items that are consumed (Alba-Lois, 2010). On the other hand, lactic acid is a waste product of certain bacteria (Lactobacillales), which is utilized to create many dairy products such as yogurt and cheese. In addition, humans can resort to lactic acid fermentation when oxygen is limited, so it is used as an extra source to obtain oxygen. In our experiment we will be using yeast, a single-celled organism that utilizes sugar as a food source, and it produces energy substances through the breakdown of sugar molecules. Specifically, the type of sugar as a source of food, impacts the speed of fermentation in yeast. In this lab, we will calculate the rate of fermentation in yeast with different solutions of sugar, such as sucrose, fructose, and lactose with glucose being the control. It is important to humans that the yeast uses the best sugar source during fermentation, as it creates important everyday items we consume like bread, alcohol, and…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fermentation Mic

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The materials for the fermentation experiment were, fermentation jars, first was gas pack jar (anaerobe) and second was a candle jar (microaerophilic). Then at the start of the experiment was eight…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The independent and dependent variable for this experiment was the male fruit fly and the female fruit fly and the off springs. The controlled variables in this experiment were temperature, media, yeast, to much of the yeast would kill the fruit fly’s so the class had to make sure that to much was not poured into the vials. this had to be controlled well. 6- 10 ten grains of yeast with water and media. A change in temperature could also tamper with the experiment as well as messing with the vials all of these variables had to be controlled in order for the experiment to do…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To investigate the effect of concentration of table salt (sodium chloride) on the rate of fermentation of sucrose using yeast, measured in the volume of carbon dioxide gas collected over a period of 10 minutes.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this method, samples are taken from the fermentation vessel, stained with methylene blue, and then counted manually under a microscope using a hemocytometer. While this method is well known and documented, it is, at best, an estimate based upon a very small sample count. The hemocytometer, when viewed under a microscope, presents a grid of measurement areas as seen below. = Grid Cell Counted =…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In our positive control group, the rate of fermentation is the highest (Figure 2), and the sample solution (corn syrup, yeast, and calcium chloride) was used up before the cut-off time (45 minutes).…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The experiment could be improved by doing one test tube at a time. This will improve the test because it will give you most exact results because the scientist will be able to focus more on that one test tube and make every move as perfect and exact as possible. Another way to improve your experiment could be to clean out test tubes better before using it for the experiment. The class before was using the same test tube and might not have washed them out well enough. If the test tubes still have ingredients in them, it may affect the way that the fermentation occurs whether it be improving the rate or decreasing the rate of fermentation. Either way, the rate could be changed causing the results to not be accurate. If a baker was trying to achieve very fluffy bread, the baker should include baking powder, because when reacted with the sugar water and yeast, it produces a high rate of fermentation. If a baker wants to avoid ingredients that may decrease the fluffiness in bread, the baker would want to limit the amount of salt and baking soda, because it decreases the amount of fermentation that…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Question: What will be the effect of increasing the number of yeast cells on the rate of fermentation? State your answer as a general hypothesis:…

    • 284 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baker 's yeast enzymes convert sugar to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Baker 's yeast is cultivated from the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae because of its superior fermentation abilities. The yeast propagates in pure culture using special culture media comprised of melasse and other ingredients. With respect to their metabolism baker ' yeasts are facultative anaerobe. They can ferment or respire depending upon environmental conditions. In the presence of oxygen respiration takes place, without oxygen present, fermentation occurs. Fermentation is a process by which a living cell, such as…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Yeasts are eukaryotic micro organisms belonging to the kingdom fungi. Yeasts live on sugars and produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products. [James Mallory, 1984]When Yeasts are given water and sucrose they convert the sucrose into glucose then convert the glucose into carbon dioxide and ethanol following the following reaction:…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics