Life Course Theories – criminologist believe that lying, stealing bullying and other conduct problems that occur in childhood are the strongest predictors of future criminal behavior and have been seriously undervalued in the examination of why crime occurs. Criminologist Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirshchi believe that criminal behavior is linked to low self-control, they have also indicated that once negative behavior patterns have been established, they cannot be changed.
Social Process Theory - criminal behavior to the predictable result of a person's interaction with his or her environment and has the potential for wrongdoing, conditioned to do so by family or peer groups or institutions such