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Chapter 8
Regional Economic Integration

Chapter Outline

OPENING CASE: The European Energy Market

INTRODUCTION

Levels of Economic Integration

THE CASE FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION

The Economic Case for Integration The Political Case for Integration Impediments to Integration

THE CASE AGAINST REGIONAL INTEGRATION

REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN EUROPE

Evolution of the European Union Political Structure of the European Union Management Focus: The European Commission and Media Industry Mergers The Single European Act Country Focus: Creating a Single European Market in Financial Services The Establishment of the Euro Enlargement of the European Union

REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS

The North American Free Trade Agreement The Andean Community MERCOSUR Central American Common Market, CAFTA and CARICOM Free Trade Area of the Americas

REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ELSEWHERE

Association of Southeast Asian Nations Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Regional Trade Blocs in Africa

FOCUS ON MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS

Opportunities Threats

SUMMARY

CRITICAL THINKING AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

CLOSING CASE: NAFTA and the U.S. Textile Industry

Learning Objectives

1. Be able to explain the different levels of regional economic integration.

2. Understand the economic and political arguments for regional economic integration.

3. Understand the economic and political arguments against regional economic integration.

4. Be familiar with the history, current scope, and future prospects of the world's most important regional economic agreements.

5. Understand the implications for business that are inherent in regional economic integration agreements.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter, the topic of regional economic integration is explored. The levels of regional economic

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