Preview

Cellulose

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
636 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cellulose
Food
Food ReferenceSearch
Food Reference
Food SafetySharePrint
Free Food Reference Newsletter!Sign Up
Discuss in my forum
What is Cellulose?
What is Cellulose and how is it used in food?

By Bethany Moncel, About.com Guide
Ads: Cellulose Foods with Starch Carbon Fiber Manufacturer Starch Oil and Water

Cellulose is sometimes made from cotton.

Photo by Kimberly Vardeman
Ads
Carbon Fiber Production www.harperintl.com Energy Efficiency & Lower Operating Costs for Optimized Manufacturing
Carbon Fabrics www.hindoostantech.com Carbon Woven and Unidirectional 3K-50K Plain, Twill & Satin
Lipids for Research www.larodan.com We provide unique ranges of lipids for research, i.e Labelled Lipids
See More About low-carb kitchen science food terminology
Cellulose is a molecule comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and is found in the cellular structure of virtually all plant matter. This organic compound, which is considered the most abundant on earth, is even excreted by some bacteria.

Cellulose provides structure and strength to the cell walls of plants and provides fiber in our diets. Although some animals, such as ruminants, can digest cellulose, humans cannot. Cellulose falls into the category of indigestible carbohydrates known as dietary fiber.

In recent years, cellulose has become a popular food additive due to its unique chemical and physical properties when combined with water. Although cellulose can be found in most plant matter, the most economical sources for industrial cellulose are cotton and wood pulp.

How is Cellulose Used in Food?

Fiber Supplement - With rising awareness about fiber intake, cellulose has become one of the most popular food additives. Adding cellulose to food allows an increase in bulk and fiber content without a major impact on flavor. Because cellulose binds and dissolves into water, it is often added to increase the fiber content of drinks and other liquid items when the gritty texture of regular

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 5 8

    • 6115 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Detritus is composed largely of cellulose because it consists mostly of dead leaves, the woody parts of plants, and animal fecal wastes.…

    • 6115 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blue No. 5 Dye Analysis

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hydrogen bonding would occur between the hydroxyl groups of glucose and the water molecules. Since hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force, the hydrogen bonds between the glucose in cellulose and water would make paper very hydrophilic.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 12 Child Care Level 3

    • 7282 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Carbohydrates are essential for providing energy and are broken down inside the body and turned into sugar that is released slowly.-Dietary fibre is also found in this food group and used to keep regulation of the bowels and isn't actually absorbed into the bodies. Instead it passes through the gastrointestinal tract and excreted. This makes sure the bowels and intestines are kept healthy.…

    • 7282 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cells are composed of biomolecules that are needed in order for us to live, one of which are carbohydrates. Most people tend to think that carbohydrates are fats but that is not the correct way of thinking about it. Truthfully, these are all just fallacies. In fact, carbohydrates or in scientific terms called as “saccharides” serves as fuel and energy storage in our body. It can either be classified as simple or complex and is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fiber absorbs cholesterol and slow glucose absorption, but your body cannot process dietary fibers for energy, they provide bulk in your feces to avoid constipation and satiety without additional calories. Fiber can be used to relieve mild-to-moderate diarrhea, and soluble fiber soaks up water in the digestive tract, which makes stool firmer and slower to pass. Lipids include compounds such as fats, fatty acids and cholesterol. The functions accomplished by various lipids vary widely, but their most prominent and important function is for the storage of energy for your body's use. Carbohydrates and protein can also provide energy, and it is significantly less than the amount provided by lipids. Whole grains, fruits and vegetables have fiber in them, and are a healthy part of your diet. Dietary fiber is helps ward off many diseases, aid in weight loss and takes longer to digest. This help you stay full longer. Soluble fiber is in water, and benefits in the reduction and rick of constipation or hemorrhoids (Chuwa, E. L., & Seow-Choen, F. F. 2006).…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    biology 102 study guide

    • 7398 Words
    • 30 Pages

    -Hw about ruminants: a ruminant and cows have a rumen and reticulum that contains microbes that are able to break down cellulose because they have microbes with cellulase…

    • 7398 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apple sauce lab

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cellulose is an organic compound and is a polysaccharide. it is also found in plant…

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carbohydrates - Complex carbohydrates are chains of simple sugars. Their primary role in animals is to provide energy. Plants use starch as an energy storage molecule, and use complex carbohydrates such as cellulose for support. Examples of carbohydrates are sucrose, glucose, fructose, starch, cellulose, and glycogen. A good dietary source for carbohydrates would be bread and grains.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Complex carbohydrates (starch and fibre) are made up of lots of sugar molecules joined together. This type of carbohydrate takes some time to digest. Found in foods like whole grain cereals, wholemeal breads, wholemeal flour, and wholemeal pasta, beans, brown rice and even bananas.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atkins or fadkins

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Carbohydrates: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water (2/1) and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch23

    • 1630 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Both green algae and plants store excess carbohydrates as starch and have cellulose in their cell walls.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As nutrition labeling becomes essential throughout the world, it is recognized that a single definition of fiber may be needed. New products are being developed or isolated that behave like fiber, yet do not meet the traditional requirements of fiber, either analytically or physiologically. Without an accurate definition of fiber, compounds can be designed or isolated and concentrated using available methods without necessarily providing beneficial health effects, which most people consider to be an important attribute of fiber. Most of us are familiar with the terms "soluble fiber" and "insoluble fiber” but what is the actual difference? Soluble fibers bind with fatty acids and slow digestion so blood sugars are released more slowly into the body. These fibers help lower LDL cholesterol and help regulate blood sugar levels for people with diabetes. Insoluble fibers help hydrate and move waste through the intestines and control the pH levels in the intestines. These fibers help prevent constipation and keep you regular. The three most commonly used fibers are dietary, functional, and total fibers. Dietary Fiber consists of non-digestible carbohydrates and lignin that are intrinsic and intact in plants. Functional Fiber consists of isolated, non-digestible carbohydrates that have beneficial physiological effects in humans. Total Fiber is the sum of Dietary Fiber and Functional Fiber. Dietary fiber comes from the portion of plants that is not digested by enzymes in the intestinal tract. Part of it, however, may be metabolized by bacteria in the lower gut. Different types of plants vary in their amount and kind of fiber. Dietary Fiber includes pectin, gum, mucilage, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Pectin and gum are water-soluble fibers found inside plant cells. They slow the passage of food through the intestines but do nothing to increase fecal bulk. In contrast, fibers in cell walls are water insoluble. These include cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Such…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SC121 Unit 2 Assignment 1

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lipids are a group of organic compounds that make up 18-25% of one’s body mass. Incorporate your knowledge of trans-fatty acids and the adverse effects of trans-fatty acids on the body and write a 3 - 4 page paper (double-spaced) that includes the following topics:…

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem 107

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    We cannot digest fiber because we lack the enzyme capable of breaking the sugar linkages in cellulose.…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rayon Manufacture

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is a regenerated cellulosic fibre and cellulose is the raw material for producing this man made fibre.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics