Preview

Causes of Poverty in Hong Kong

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes of Poverty in Hong Kong
Causes of Poverty in Hong Kong The Hong Kong Government is planning to set an official poverty line in the year 2013. The threshold is expected to be set at half of the median household income. Despite Hong Kong being a socially and economically developed city, hidden within the crowd of seven million citizens though are people living lives of poverty. This poverty indictor might just pin-point the social groups in society that is in need of help. However, disregarding the poverty line, certain groups of people have arisen to the surface to being recognized as people who are living lives of poverty. According to the commission of Poverty, 1/6 of Hong Kong citizens live on an income of $3600 or less per month. Here, causes of poverty in Hong Kong will be stated and explained.

The Elderly

One of the major factors leading to poverty in Hong Kong is of the “ageing population dilemma” Hong Kong has a rapidly ageing population, as of now, the population elderly citizens is 12.6% of the population of Hong Kong citizens, it is estimated to be a mere 27% by 2033. The life expectancy of Hong Kong citizens is extending as well. The average life expectancy of a Hong Kong citizen is currently 82.6 years old. It is estimated that by 2033 the average life expectancy of a Hong Kong citizen would be 85.5 years old. The elderly dependency ratio is 168, meaning in every 1000 working citizens, 168 elderly citizens are being raised. Here’s the main problem, as the age rate increases, birth rates are decreasing. This means that we are losing potential working citizens that are the foundations of the economic and social growth in Hong Kong.

The Adults (Working Citizens)

Whilst the “ageing population dilemma” serves as a major cause for poverty in Hong Kong nowadays, the government is putting their focus in the wrong spot. Whilst putting tackling property development and financial matters, the government fails to see that working citizens are not getting the pay they need

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Task Force

    • 4087 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The simple measure of poverty is when a family’s income is not meeting its needs. The underlying causes of poverty are much more convoluted, relating to the distribution of government power, a continuously widening income gap, differences in cultural attitudes and ideologies, and inequalities in wealth and education. Other social conditions tend to perpetuate poverty, such as cultural differences in family life and attitudes toward education and inequality within education and job markets, based on gender or socioeconomic status. The consequences of poverty are evident among our society. Supporting evidence includes an increase in domestic violence, homelessness, and substance abuse; and other social problems, poor nutrition and care for children, and inequality in education, which all directly result from the effects of poverty on both the…

    • 4087 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    PLTW

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pierson, David. "China 's Elderly to Grow into a Crisis." Los Angeles Times 06 July 2009: n. pag. Print.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are different forms of systems that are used for the elderly population in China for those that have retired and those that are planning on retiring. “A formal system, under which urban employees receive generous pensions and face mandatory retirement by age 60, and an informal system, under which rural residents and individuals in the informal sector rely on family support in old age and have much longer working lives.”(Wang, 2011) With the elderly family members sometimes leaning on the other members in their families, which tends to be another key contributor to them living in poverty, and leaving to seek better employment. With the older population continuing to work tends to put a strain on their health and tends to lead to major health issues and higher medical expenses. There is also a big difference between the times men and women retire from work. “A strong relationship between health status and labor supply in rural areas is observed, indicating the potential role that improvements in access to health care may play in extending working lives and also providing some basis for a common perception that older rural residents tend to work as long as they are physically capable.”(Wang, 2011) But with the retirement age being at 60-65, and their being such a high volume of ageing people in China is having a reverse affect being that the working population pays for the social services and health care that…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poverty is a serious issue not only in third world countries but also here in the United States. Discussing the nature of poverty in the United States is important because through understanding we will find solutions. Gaining insights into the issue of poverty can be used to understand the complexity of the subject. Poverty has been defined as a state of deprivation of goods and services that essential to the maintenance of an adequate standard of living in a given society. Although the concept of poverty is considered relative, it cannot be denied that it magnifies the problem concerning inequality in a particular society (Levitan). The struggle of poverty impacts people’s day-to-day life. It is easy to hide some things in life but, poverty is not one of them. There are 633,782 homeless people in cities throughout the United States (St. Francis).…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty and American Dream

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 2010, about 46.2 million people were considered poor. The nation’s poverty rate rose to 15.1 percent, whereas in 2009, 14.3 percent of people in America were living in poverty (Censky, 2011). That is an increase of 2.6 million people in 2010. In the United States, the federal poverty line – an absolute measure of annual income – is frequently used to determine who is categorized as poor (Ferris &ump; Stein, 2008, 2010). Currently the government defines the poverty line as an income of $11,139 for an individual and $22,314 for a family of four (Censky, 2011). In sociology, poverty can be defined using two terms – relative deprivation and absolute deprivation. Relative deprivation is a comparison between people and social class. With relative deprivation, people are considered poor if their standard of living is less than that of other members of society (Ferris &ump; Stein, 2008, 2010). Absolute deprivation is an objective measure of poverty, whereby people are considered poor because he or she is incapable to meet minimal fundamentals such as food, shelter, health care and material objects. Is it difficult to participate in society for those who live in an impoverished life? Many would say that people living in poverty are behind in our cultural movement; that he or she lack the essentials to be on an equal level with the rest of society. Many theories have been applied to the issue of poverty with controversy over how and if the poverty problem should be addressed. Inequality, homelessness, and the idea of the American dream also has an influence on poverty.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trade-off between economic growth and redistribution has become one of the major notes concerning the emerging economies of post-Cold War world. Adding to this struggle the urge to integrate into the international system while keeping the balances right at home has been another macro-level concern. In conjunction such liabilities not only necessitates the examination of fiscal and structural reforms but also the international trends as well within an historical framing. For that matter the case of China is fascinating in terms of blending these elements of economic and political changes in the last 30 years. However this attempt is not without a cost. This paper aims to present a brief analysis of China’s struggle to achieve a balanced line of path given the necessities of our century. Following an historical account of the country’s last thirty years, the fiscal and structural flaws of the Chinese system will be analyzed in order to provide answers for rural and urban poverty that still haunt the Chinese people.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Problems facing by elderly citizens are a universal topic throughout the planet since elderly people contributed a lot to the social development. As one of the members of the strongest developing countries, the elderly problem in China has become a public focus. It was predicted that in elderly population in China will reach 280millionin 2011, ranking first in the world. Therefore, establishing the health insurance system to improve the quality of life of old persons, and promoting physical and mental health of older persons is the current and future major issues we facing.(ref) However, it is not always easy to do that, especially in China, whose social security system is still in process. Apparently, it is time to pay more attention on this issue. This essay will firstly discuss the major problems facing with the elderly citizens in China financially, medically and mentally briefly. Secondly, some useful solutions will be provided.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Chinese society problem was shown on a website which had a research study about the biggest limitation of Chinese employment and the result is that almost two hundred million people will get no job and maybe a hundred and thirty million people get jobs that they do not like, and these numbers are still increasing every day. (“Chinese Sociology”) For example, a quarter of my high school (which is very good high school in China) classmates found jobs with about four thousand U.S. dollars salary per year. And a half of them are unemployed after they graduate from universities. Rests of them are still in school. This information really shows the hard situation in China right now. More than a half new graduated students cannot find jobs, so government decided to lower the retire age in China to provide more opportunities to these young people. This decision can temporary lighten the pressure from employment problem, but it not really solve the original problem and will waste a huge amount of money for the personnel adjustments. Also, China can support those “extra” people for their living costs, but it is not a good for them because the money for them is from all the taxpayer. This amount of money can be used for many national needs such as education, endowment insurances and technological funds. Therefore, the employment problem should be solved by…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    According to the 2006 Population Census, the population of older persons increased at an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past 40 years. There were 850 280 older persons in Hong Kong in 2006(fig.1) occupying more than 12% of the total Hong Kong…

    • 4273 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If there is no solution for the population aging, many countries, especially developing countries, will face the problems regarding old age care. The Government of the many countries will be facing huge burdens in taking care of the aging population concerning their financial supports, housing requirements and medical care. Moreover, with rising aged group, lack of youth labour forces and rise in wages of the labour are unavoidable scenarios in near future. So the governments are looking carefully into the age population problems in their countries.…

    • 5576 Words
    • 160 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hong Kong is a multicultural and religiously diverse territory. By the way, there is still some conflicts exist between different religion. The minority always have an unfair treatment. Domestic helper is an example of it, the salary of them is much lower than the legitimate minimum wage set up in few days ago. Besides, the minority children always become the target who were laughed at and bullied in school. These problems make me cannot ignore what they are facing. But now, the government’s policy is not enough to solve the problem.…

    • 384 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Life expectancy in Singapore has increased steadily by roughly 30% in the past 50 years—from 60 years at birth in 1960 to 80 years at birth in 2010. (Statistics Singapore, 2010) Since the last quarter of the twentieth century, the rise in life expectancy has been accompanied by a downward trend in fertility which results in an aging population. Similar to many developing countries with aging populations, aging populations indisputably brings challenges.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average annual growth rate of Hong Kong’s population in 2001 was 0.9%. However, the 65 years old and over population increased by 11.1% (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 2001). The proportion or those aged 65 and over is projected to rise markedly, from 11% in 2001 to 24% in 2031 (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 2002), reflecting a reduced fertility rate and increase in life expectancy (Philips, 1995). According to the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, (2002) Hong Kong has experienced a continuous decline in mortality during the last two decades.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aging Population in Hk

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aging population in Hong Kong is caused by two main reasons: declining birth rate and low death rate.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discursive Essay

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China now is facing a severe social concern with the high level of inequality which may lead to a lot of problems. China's Gini coefficient, a widely accepted measure of income distribution, reached 0.473 in 2013. It puts China among the most unequal countries in Asia and at the higher end of the global range. While rich people are enjoying the higher living standards resulted from the economic growth, poor people are still suffering. The poor are usually unemployed or have low income and have little access to health care. Without enough money, poor family cannot support their children to get high education, which leads to poverty for the next generation. Also, inequality not only causes social conflicts and the potential for even greater ones in the future, but undermines the Chinese belief in their government, and work ethic. Therefore, it is urgent to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.…

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays