Preview

Caste System In Alexander's The New Jim Crow

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
673 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caste System In Alexander's The New Jim Crow
Alexander’s quote setting off one of the early parts of The New Jim Crow essentially declares the foundation of our country. Although the discrimination isn’t, for the most part, as out in the open as it used to be, it is still maintained by preserving the social castes today. The presence of a social caste system in today’s society implies truthfulness in Alexander’s statement. When Alexander insisted that American democracy was built on a time when the black person was seen as three fifths the value of a white person, she pointed out that America has still maintained a caste system concept that it was built on and it also goes to lengths to preserve power. I agree that this is still true in the aspect that it is being preserved in the prison system.
One meaning that can be contrived from the focal quote is that the caste system built by racism has been preserved through transformation. Alexander made the point early in The New Jim Crow that racism is highly adaptive, able to be transformed and reworked to fit into its new environment. This concept speaks to the meaning of the focal quote. The roots of such racism run deep in America. So deep in fact, that no
…show more content…
The New Jim Crow parallels the civil injustices that were usually placed upon black people during the pre-reconstruction with those placed on felons in current day, making the argument that the system of oppression never really disappeared but instead evolved. This, in a way, supports Alexander’s assertion because it confirms the durability implied by saying that such a system was the foundation of America. In conclusion, Alexander’s focal quote means that America was, and still is, built on maintaining a caste system and preserving power positions, allegations supported by the way power is passed around today, and the structure of the prison

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this modern take on Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander presents the evolutionary roots of racism in the United States. She argues that racism is no longer based solely on race, but has transformed to more covert and legal forms through the criminalization of African Americans in the criminal justice system. As soon as a person of color is classified as a felon, it is legal for establishments to discriminate against them virtually as much as it was at the height of the Jim Crow era.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Michelle Alexander uses her book, The New Jim Crow to prove to society that mass incarceration is a form of racialize social control. I agree with her because a predominant amount of African American males are with held behind bars more than any other race especially caucasians. Everyone faces discrimination is some type of way because it happens within classrooms and public places. The main factor is showing how breaking the law is the new…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” The ”New Jim Crow” by Michelle Alexander, published in 2010, explains the development and constant change of the current racial caste system and its effects on African-Americans and other minorities. She offered a persuasive analysis on why our society is the way it is and how those who are affected can change it.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ava Duvernay 13th Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It compellingly ties the myth of black criminality pushed forward in D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of the Nation with what was see evidenced in TV show like Cops and in the media portrayal of police shootings. It conveys the corporations that directly benefit from the mass incarceration of black men—companies with like CCA, Aramark, and Corizon—as having more in common with southern plantation owners of the 1800’s than any of us would care to admit. Additionally, it surfaces the institutions such as ALEC which were created to undermine the regular american and benefit lobbyists, corporations, and politicians. But perhaps what was even more powerful was the film’s forgotten tragedies― one we don’t know, but should ― like that of Kalief Browder, whose unjust three-year imprisonment at Rikers Island led to his suicide at…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of America is colored with deep systematic injustice towards people who helped build our nation. Such deep rooted is not uncommon in nations around the globe. In Ta-Nehisi Coates The Case for Reparations, he highlights the United States’ treatment of African Americans as one of the clearest examples of injustice in the history of our nation. The institution of slavery that subjected African Americans to inhumane treatment. Later Jim Crow Laws that classified the African American community as second class citizens and segregated them from white Americans in the south.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The View from the Bottom Rail” After the Fact, Volume II James West Davidson and Mark Hamilton Lytle Copyright 1986 by Alfred A. Knopf Inc. Pages 177-210 Grant Hopkins AP U.S. History II September 11, 2000 The Lewinsky Scandal… A perfect example as to why we cannot accept everything at face value before carefully examining it first. Everyone thought President Clinton was behaving himself in the White House, but, as it turns out, he was most definitely not. This can be the same for history. We must carefully consider different aspects of articles so that we do no make the mistake of believing everything we read. In order to fully understand an article, we must understand the author that wrote it. It is necessary to examine prejudices, sources, information left out, and missing background information before accepting an article. This method of critical analysis allows us to better understand the article and therefore history because we are more aware of the authors and their possible mishaps. “The View from the Bottom Rail”, an article in After the Fact, provides an opportunity to examine different aspects of analysis. If we look at it carefully, then we will be able to determine if the thesis was proven effectively. In “The View from the Bottom Rail”, the authors, James Davidson and Mark Lytle, proposed, “For several reasons, that debased position has made it unusually difficult for historians to recover the freedman’s point of view.” Within the article, Davidson and Lytle cycled through different aspects as to why it is hard for historians to determine the “view from the bottom rail”. They questioned the validity of many sources that, if accurate, would have contained the perspective of an ex-slave. These sources included both white and black testimony. In order to examine these sources, the authors traced the topics using microcosm. Because they were covering a topic and not an event, microcosm was the most appropriate method of examining the subject. Davidson and…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “africanized” the south, and strong willed, rebellious slaves and free blacks decided to not stand for their forced institution by breaking away from their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual restraints. The “peculiar”institution [1] of southern slavery became the most trivial and horrifying…

    • 2781 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Dbq

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although new additions to the Constitution, as well as an increase in social developments, did help to add to a positive revolution, there were some bad aspects of social development such as the KKK and Jim Crow Laws that put a damper on the country. In Document I, the reader is presented with a very famous image in the history of the black race. The overall purpose of this image is to represent southern rebellion or resistance to the developments of reconstruction such as the 14th and 15th Amendments which try to promote equality regardless of race. This image counters the revolution by promoting terrorist-like activities such as lynching and the targeting of helpless victims like the degraded race the freedmen were during this time. The Jim Crow laws created in 1877, which enforced racial segregation, along with the horrific acts as seen in Document I by the KKK demonstrates the anger and continual rebellion of the white citizens which prevented such a wonderful and peaceful revolution in American history from being 100%…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Americans often remember the battle cry of Patrick Henry “Give me liberty,” though many forget that with the liberation of America in the 1770s from British control, Black Americans remained in bondage in this nation. The American Revolution revealed the hypocrisy of liberty; as the colonies fought for independence, enslavement remained an integral part of the new nation. Liberation was the idea that men had certain inalienable rights that were deemed “god given.” The problem with having these rights was that they were exclusive to white, land owning men. The segregation of black men specifically allowed the institution of enslavement to scourge the land with fear of…

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Underneath the racial hierarchy possesses the truth behind why slaves are subjected to harsh labor work. Slaves worked hard from morning till night cooking, cultivating, and relentlessly laboring. Moreover, if they did not behave, they would undergo terrifying predicament such as being tortured in front of their peers as a way to discourage rebellion. Although African Americans were known as minorities, they had played an important role in the American Revolution. Slaves had helped the Patriots win and shaped what is now “America”, yet no benefits were given. When the British created myriads of tax laws, to earn more money because of debt, the Patriots started to believe that they could gain their independence again. Believing these dreams, the Patriot told the slaves that they could be “free” at last , if they helped fight.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Unfair

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I believe that this quote means to me was how unfair of the government to contradict their own people in which African-Americans were not able to have the same rights of the White Americans. Jim Crows laws were so cruel to the extreme that they were able to control the lives of the African-Americans. In this essay I will be reviewing over some of the Jim Crow laws and further explain the effects it has on each individual African-American.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Barring black Americans from a status equal to that of white Americans, Jim Crow was established as a system of segregation and discrimination in the United States of America. The United States Supreme Court had a crucial role in the establishment, maintenance, and, eventually, the end of Jim Crow. The Supreme Court's sanctioning of segregation (by upholding the "separate but equal" language in state laws) in the Plessey v. Ferguson case in 1896 and the refusal of the federal government to enact anti-lynching laws meant that black Americans were left to their own devices for surviving Jim Crow (Davis). In many instances African Americans tried to avoid the engaging of Caucasians in order to avoid possible conflict. However, in doing so African Americans were at the mercy of creating their own education systems and community support groups. This paper will address why Jim Crow laws were justified, how the segregation and discrimination of Jim Crow laws reinforced inequality and racial prejudice, and the impact of segregation on the African American community both past and present.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism, has been present ever since man’s fall into sin. “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me.” Psalms 51:5. Because of man’s sinful nature, he has given superiority to those whose skin tone he deems “pure”. People from all cultures have their own trash speech that they reserve for other ethnicities. Harper Lee’s book, How To Kill A Mockingbird confronts racism, a ruthless cycle of hate and judgment. Racism shows itself in how Aunt Alexandra looks down upon Calpurnia, those several white men ganged up against Tom, and Mr. Gilmer’s tone towards Tom.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Convict Lease System

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It is commonly believed that after the onset of the Civil War, Lincoln’s signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the key driver to freeing the slaves of the south. After the Civil War, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Constitutional amendments were passed which aided newly freed slaves in being equally treated under the law, or so the story goes. The fact of the matter is that even after the Emancipation Proclamation and after the amendments, slavery in the United States was still “legal” and not only that, but it took on a much different form. The institution of slavery changed from having the direct enslavement of blacks, to the United States legal and prison system enslaving blacks. Yet, the enslavement itself was changed as black convicts were no longer slaves to individual masters, but rather they were enslaved to the companies in which they were leased out to. To create this system there not only had to be the involvement of the Southern judicial system and individual Northern and Southern elites, but also the involvement of the corporation and reinstitution of slavery within a corporate context. This paper will examine our main focus—Was the US convict lease system “slavery” by another name?…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever thought about the explicit details that went into the creation of America? Slavery and the Making of America, written by James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton uses facts and stories to portray the life of slaves, and the evolution of slavery over several decades, and its effect on America today. The title of this book, Slavery and the Making of America is a great leeway into the authors’ main thesis of the book; “Slavery was, and continues to be, a critical factor in shaping the United States and all of its people. As Americans, we must understand slavery’s history if we are ever to be emancipated from its consequences,” (Horton). Throughout the six chapters in this book, the authors’ go into explicit details on what actions from both white Americans and African slaves led to the Civil War, the abolition of slavery and America as it is today.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays