Preview

Case Study: Judicial Side Of The Chicano Movement

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study: Judicial Side Of The Chicano Movement
Judicial Side of the Chicano Movement
Chicano Studies 3311

Race Relations During the middle of the 18th century, the relationship between the Americans and the Mexican-Americans soured more than ever before. The Mexican- Americans realized that something had to be done about the second class treatment they had been receiving for over a century. The Treaty of Guadalupe, ending the Mexican-American war, was the peace treaty calling for the United States to pay the Mexican government 15 million dollars. This pay was in exchange of the ownership of California, and a large area comprising New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah and parts of Wyoming and Colorado. Mexicans, whom remained in the U.S. new territory, had the option under
…show more content…
In the words of Harry Bridges, “There will always be a place for us somewhere, somehow as long as we see to it that working people fight for everything they have, everything they hope to get, for dignity, equality, democracy, to oppose war, and to bring to the world a better life”. I think that the immigrant Mexican and Filipino farm workers believed this with every fiber of their being as they fought for improved labor and working conditions. Their struggle was carried out in the form of picket lines, union gatherings, and marches (Symbolism and History of the Movement, 1997). The Chicano Movement encompassed all of these actions and more. Migrant immigrant workers were great contributors to this nation’s growth and development, yet they had to fight for decades in order to gain equality. Labor and health were two, of many areas that migrant immigrant workers had to continually strive to gain equality in. The movement began long before the 1960’s due to the “repressive, race prejudiced system of power” but it gained momentum when Cesar Chavez became a leader of the Delano Grape strike in 1965. Cesar Chavez worked relentlessly to help farm workers gain better living conditions that would not compromise their existing health. Mexicans, African Americans and other undocumented workers were being exposed collectively to very poor working conditions, but the Mexican Community was largely affected. Migrant …show more content…
Whenever housing was available, the conditions of the rental houses were in need of refurbishing and they were overly congested, which meant these workers were being exposed to infectious diseases due to the fact that they lived in such close quarters. Clean water was not a guarantee and toilet facilities were rarely available. These workers were exposed to conditions that caused dehydration, and they were offered meager sanitation. There was an incident when some workers on Schinley’s Farm were deliberately sprayed with pesticide as if they were insects by Schinley himself (Symbolism and History of the Movement, 1997). This was more than enough fuel for Cesar Chavez to organize one of the most prominent marches in order to gain support for the farm workers who were being unfairly treated and exposed to harmful working conditions in 1965 along with a Filipino leader. The FWA joined forces with the Filipino Farm workers group in order to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee that would eventually help workers to gain higher wages and benefits along with better working conditions. The struggle to gain equality lasted for many years. As Mexicans fought for their rights the government looked for ways to curtail any progress that would be made. One of the methods the government used to try and stop future strikers was by legal injunctions. Legal injunctions are defined as a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    They started to organize strikes and form organizations such as LULAC, UFW, AMNA, MALDEF and La Raza Unida. These organizations called for boycotts of companies that did not pay enough and tried to unite against the unfair conditions that had been living in and with for far too many years. The objective of many of these organizations was "to be a group of active crusaders for social justice-Chicano style…." The 1960's saw the creation of Aztlan, or the creation of a new homeland where the Aztecs originated from somewhere in the southwest. The creation of Aztlan gave Chicano's a long awaited homeland and put a positive spin on Chicano identity and nationalism. To outsiders, otherwise known as Anglo's, it looked as though Chicano's were turning their back on America, but for thousands of Chicano's it not only meant they were here, they were home and finally making themselves known. This movement called for young Chicano's to unite and fight for their rights. For the Chicano movement the 1960's represented a coming together amongst Chicano's as well as the beginning of a union with other organizations fighting for equal rights, such as Dr. Martin Luther King and his…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He held several strikes, boycotts, led marches, and went on hunger strikes. He fasted to raise awareness about the dangers of pesticides in the fields. Influential Americans mentioned, “His goal was to overthrow a farm labor system in the nation which treats farm workers as if they were not human beings” (Cesar). An article about the grape boycott said, “In September 1967, Chavez started a nationwide boycott of California grapes in support of farm workers’ rights” (Exploring). Cesar was able to gather many people to help protest. Growers thought that Cesar’s group was filled with “ dangerous agitators” and felt that they were disrupting a peaceful community. Police became cautious of strikes and even recorded the strikers’ names. As a result of this, Strikers were forbidden to disturb the peace and the word huelga (which means strike) was banned. Eventually, Cesar Chavez was able to get workers to sign contracts with the union and they gained their rights and were able to get higher wages and safer working conditions. This was a great victory for Cesar Chavez and…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What happened that caused the Mexicans to sign The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? Texas wanted to be it’s own country but was under Mexican rule, thats where America stepped in. President Polk promised to take Mew Mexico from Mexico and make it part of the US. Polk and the American army travelled by boat to the precise spot that Hernando Cortez had docked 500 years heretofore. President…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cesar Chavez Foundation stated “8The first union contracts requiring rest periods, toilets in the fields, clean drinking water, hand washing facilities, banning discrimination in employment and sexual harassment of women workers, requiring protective clothing against pesticide exposure, prohibiting pesticide spraying while workers are in the fields and outlawing DDT and other dangerous pesticides (years before the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency acted).” Cesar Chavez helped make sure that migrant farm workers felt like their job was just as important as other people’s job and made sure that they were safe. Chavez also helped change the way migrant farmers worked and the efficiency that farmers get work done at. “Throughout his youth and into adulthood, Cesar traveled the migrant streams throughout California laboring in the fields, orchards and vineyards, where he was exposed to the hardships and injustices of farm worker life.” Cesar helped make changes to migrant farmers working rights because he had to face the hardships through his life that other farmers were facing. He didn’t get as much do as he would if he had the proper rest and wasn’t overworked. Cesar Chavez helped many farmers have a better…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is an agreement, signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, which is a city north from the capital of Mexico, between the United States and Mexico that marked the end of the Mexican War. With the defeat of the troops and the fall of the Mexican capital on September 1847, the Mexican government surrendered to the United States and wanted negotiations between the United States to end the war. Signing the treaty was only the beginning of the process because it still had to be approved by the congresses of both the United States and Mexico. No one could tell how the Polk administration would receive a treaty negotiated by an unofficial agent, and could they know the goods and the negative things of the Mexican political scene for the next few months. In both the U.S. and Mexican governments there was opposition to the treaty. In the United States, the northern abolitionists opposed the annexation of Mexican territory. In the Mexican congress, a sizable minority was in favor of continuing the fight. Both countries ratified the document. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marked the end of the war.…

    • 966 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cesar Chavez

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cesar Chavez’s tactic was that he was the founder of National Farm Workers Association. This association was successful, and the reason that it was successful was because his leadership skills were non-stop and because he used nonviolent tactics. He focused on farmers that were not treated fairly. One of his nonviolent act was that he did many marches. For example was a “battle” with the grape growers to improve their wages and the working conditions. In the end the UFW won several victories for the workers when many growers signed the contract with the unions. He succeed through the nonviolent strategies for example the boycotts, picketing, and strikes. Cesar Chavez and the union wanted to let everyone know the importance of the farm workers.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guadalupe Hidalgo

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1948, ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty doubled the size of the United States and halved the size of Mexico, as it stated that Mexico give the United States Texas and accept the Rio Grande as Texas’s boundary, as well as sell New Mexico and Upper California to the United States for fifteen million dollars. Conditions of the treaty included that any Mexicans currently living in the territories that were now owned by the United States could become U.S. citizens and gave the U.S. power to deal with any “problematic” Native Americans on the U.S. side of the border. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked many lasting controversies and political/social issues still present today. Some of the effects of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo are the end of slavery in the United States and the negative stereotypes of Mexicans held by Americans.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cesar Chavez

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cesar Chavez fought for the farm workers rites for forming their own union which other farm workers in the united states were privileged to do. He demanded that the farm workers had lunch breaks, clean water, bathrooms, fair wages, and were able to collect unemployment insurance. When the Cesar Chavez went on a strike the police violent the farm workers, some even got beaten to death. That’s when Cesar Chavez called off the strike.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cesar Chavez was a prodigious leader that gave farm workers the will to resist the inhumane treatment they received in their job. The UFW reached monumental changes under the lead of Cesar Chavez and is the first triumphant workers union in American history. By helping found the UFW Cesar has started a transformation in the rights…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cesar Chavez

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the greatest civil rights activists of our time; one who believed the ways of Gandhi and Martin Luther King that “violence can only hurt us and our cause” (Cesar Chavez); a quiet, devoted, small catholic man who had nothing just like those he help fight for; “one of America's most influential labor leaders of the late twentieth century” (Griswold del Castillo); and one “who became the most important Mexican-American leader in the history of the United States” (Ender). Cesar Chavez; an American farm worker, who would soon become the labor leader that led to numerous improvements for union workers; it is recorded that Chavez was born near Yuma, Arizona on March 31, 1927 and died on April 23, 1993 in San Luis, Arizona. (Wikipedia) His life affected many others as his unselfish deeds changed the labor union force forever. This essay will discuss the reasons Cesar Chavez became involved in Union rights, the immediate impact he had, and also the legacy he left behind with his actions that influenced American society.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Civil Rights movement of the late 1950’s gave voice to many minorities in the United States, upon these events came about the creation of the Chicano movement, the term Chicana/o makes reference to the self identified, political identity, of someone living in the U.S. and has Mexican descent. This social movement not only instilled political activism and change, it transformed traditions, survival, and impacted the musical life of the Mexican people of Los Angeles. East LA, to be specific, is where a large majority of Chicana/o musical bands have began their earliest of memories, amongst them is La Santa Cecilia, a Mexican-American band who identify themselves as a sextet group that distributes love and music from Los Angeles to the entire…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The movement was a peaceful movement with nonviolent tactics and respectable boycott methods, some disagree though. It can be said though that the Chicano Movement was more of a riot that disrupted the peace or status quo of society to only cripple and not support the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement. Boycotts just crippling the economic profits, workers refusing to work, causing production of crop to seize to a halt, school walkouts causing disruption and chaos on the streets. This obviously exploited the plans of the Capitalists that were benefiting off the presence of illegal undocumented farm workers with them not benefiting and racking in the money. It is quite simple for a Capitalists to make money off illegal workers, they pay…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chicanoism Today

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In many historical moments of the 60s, you could find many racial groups emerging for their rights to liberation from oppression. The Chicano/a movement was certainly one you couldn't miss in the books. Organizations like the United Farm Workers or the Brown Berets, as well as protests and rallies such as, pro-Affirmative Action, helped in glorifying the meaning of Chicano/a power. It made many Mexican-Americans proud and not alone in a country that didn't want them there. Yet with such an upraising in praise and pride for this new identity, the movement declined gradually throughout decades to come. Not much political activism had gone on but the word Chicano/a carried on but not in the sense that the Chicano/as of the 60s intended it to be. It would become an identity to those born in America of Mexican parents.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Chicano Movement

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Chicano Movement was started from 1960 to 1970 during era of civil justice in America. The purpose of this movement was threefold includes Land restoral, rights of farm workers and improvement in educational reforms. Students from united Mexican America and Mexican American Youth federation, were very significant part of this movement. For many years, the Chicano people were considered as a minority and they remain deprived from their rights. This situation need to be changed in start of 1960, felt by Chicano people (Marx 1971). In 1968, Members of these associations arranged many walkouts from school in Denver and Los Angeles. They raised their voice for Eurocentric Curriculum, high dropout rates and to ban the Spanish language.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chicano Movement

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Chicano Movement also known as El Movimiento played a major part in the American Civil Rights Movement. This movement began to take place in the 1960s and ended in the 1970s. The term "Chicano" was used as an insulting label for the children of Mexican migrants. In the 1960s the word "Chicano" came to be accepted as a symbol of self-determination and ethnic pride. Many groups came to be about with the word chicano.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays