Preview

Cardiovascular paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1118 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cardiovascular paper
Cardiovascular
The cardiovascular system is consists of the heart and network of arteries, veins, and capillaries that transport blood throughout the body. There are two primary circulatory loops in the human body: the pulmonary circulation loop and the systemic circulation loop. The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a closed fist that functions as the body’s circulatory pump. It takes in deoxygenated blood through the veins and delivers it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the various arteries. The condition marked by the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to the rest of the body is called a heart failure, although it is generally long term or chronic, it may have a sudden onset. In the case study presented here the client complains: “I have shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, and swelling in feet”. Based on the above information during the initial interview the examiner will collect an additional subjective data in order to gain in depth understanding of what is the cause of the exhibited symptoms, and to rule out certain issues.
Subjective data:
1) Dyspnea. (Shortness of breath) What kind of activities and amounts bring on shortness of breath. Did these activities bring the shortness of breath 6 months ago? Does shortness of breath come on suddenly? Is it constant or comes and goes? Is it changed by the position change, for example lying down? Does it wake you up at night? Does the shortness of breath interfere with ADLs?
2) Fatigue. When did it start? Is it sudden or gradual? What time of the day does it happen, morning, evening? Any recent changes in the energy levels? Do you get tired easily? Are you able to keep up with family or co-workers?
3) Cough. How long have you had it? How often, does it happen at a particular time of the day? Is it dry, hacking, barky, hoarse, or congested? Do you cough up mucus? What is the color, odor, is it blood tinged? Is cough associated with any activities, body position, walking,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that involves dysfunction of the cardiac muscle, it occurs with “any of disorders that damage or overwork the heart muscle” (Karch, 2017 p.751). Some of the disorders that may lead to HF are: coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and valvular heart disease (Karch, 2017). What ends up happening as a result of these disorders, is that the heart muscle cannot effectively pump blood throughout the vascular system (Karch, 2017). In left-sided heart failure, the “blood backs up into the lungs which leads to pulmonary vessel congestion and fluid leakage into the alveoli and lung tissue” (Karch, 2017 p.752). In right-sided failure, the blood backs up in the venous system, which may lead to liver congestion and edema of the legs and feet (Karch, 2017).…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The heart is the organ that supplies blood and oxygen to all parts of the body and is connected with the circulatory system. It pumps blood throughout the blood vessel by contractions. The male’s heart weight between 9 and 11 ounces and the female’s heart weighs about 11 to 12 ounces (Bradley, 2013). A person’s blood pressure has major effects on their heart where high blood pressure is a major risk factor for a heart attack. When the heart isn’t receiving enough oxygen a person will develop chest pains, known as angina where the blood flow is blocked, and results in a heart attack (Casey, 2013).…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reduced lung compliance, due to chronic pulmonary venous congestion, contributes to breathlessness and a low cardiac output may cause fatigue.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The respiratory system and cardiovascular system are intricately intertwined in a complex manner, relying on one another to perform their physiological functions. Only together can they keep the body functioning through the transportation of gases and other elements. As a general rule, they are directly related, meaning when one system speed ups, the other system accompanies in an increased level of function and vice versa. Each part of the human…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The respiratory and cardiovascular systems work in different ways with different functions in realtion to the metabolism and with the use of energy. The cardiovascular system in the human body is made up of the heart and blood vessels, which are divided into arteries, veins and capillaries. The heart is responsible for pumping the blood throughout the blood vessels and is divided into four chambers, two of which are responsible for moving deoxygenated blood and two of which move oxygenated blood. Oxygenated blood, which is pumped through the body via the arteries, supplies the body's tissues with oxygen that they need to live without this the red blood cells and other living cells would die. Blood in the arteries is under high pressure this is because the blood needs to quickly get to the living organs before the living cells dies, oxygenated blood first needs to go to the capillaries, which are very small and low-pressure blood vessels that are responsible for supplying the oxygenated blood to the tissues. Once the capillaries have delivered their oxygen, they also absorb excess carbon dioxide into the blood and then deliver it to the veins, which then supply the blood back to the heart.The respiratory system is a apart of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon-dioxide, the structures (such as muscles) that help move air in and out of the lungs. The airway, which begins with the nose and mouth, continues down through the throat into the bronchi, which are small airways that eventually feed into the lungs, which are lined with cells called alveoli. The other part of the respiratory system is the muscles, such as the muscles between the ribs and other parts of the chest area, this cause's the lungs to expand and contract. When the size of the lungs changes, so does the pressure inside, leading to air either coming in (inhalation)of oxygen or being forced out (exhalation)of carbon-dioxide.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diastolic Heart Failure

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (Chatterjee 570). The symptoms of systolic and diastolic heart failures are very similar and it is not easy to distinguish between them based on physical examination or medical history alone. The symptoms for systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure include fatigue, shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, nausea, irregular or rapid heartbeat, fluid buildup, weight gain or disorientation. In systolic heart failure, blood is pumped out of the heart with every heart beat is less than normal. (Chatterjee 570). Diastolic heart failure affects mainly the left ventricle, which doesn’t relax as it should and hence not allowing it to fill blood normally. (Chatterjee 570). After the confirmation of heart failure is present, the ventricular ejection fraction is measured to establish the diagnosis of systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 570). If the ejection fraction is preserved then it is diagnosed as diastolic heart failure. If it is reduced, it is systolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 570). There has been considerable advances made in the treatment for systolic heart failure while very little progress has been made in the management of diastolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 574). The improvement in systolic heart failure is most likely related to…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure, CFH, is a condition in which the heart is unable to supply enough blood the the rest of the body. When this condition occurs, the heart loses the ability to provide adequate blood flow to other organs such as the brain, liver, and the kidneys. Heart failure may be due to either the right, left or both ventricles. It is a long-term condition, but it can happen suddenly. There are many causes of CHF, which include Coronary Artery Disease, primary heart muscle weakness, heart valve disease, and hypertension. When your heart muscles can no longer pump or eject blood out of the heart wall, this is called systolic heart failure. When your heart muscles become stiff and can no longer…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Paper

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. a) The mouth is the beginning process it is located on your face. From the mouth it goes to the esophagus which is located down the throat the esophagus carries the food down to the stomach which is located in front of the liver. Stomach breaks down food and then enters the duodenum which is the first part of the small intestine. The center of your small intestine is right behind your belly button. Then the large intestine is located in the abdominal cavity. Then the anus is the rectum.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease. I’m here to tell you all, it’s the leading cause of deaths in the United States in both women and men. (CAD) happens when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle becomes harden and narrowed. This is due to the buildup of cholesterol and/or plaque on the inner walls (MedlinePlus, 2012). To reduce your risk of getting (CAD) can potentially lead to heart failure. Leading to the next disease I want to discuss is Congestive Heart Failure. (CHF) is a condition in which the heart’s function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body’s needs (MedicineNet, 1996). From known knowledge, (CHF) can be based on many reasons for example, individuals medical history. I know as we age we all dislike going to the doctor’s office or hospital, but I’m here to tell you, we all need to go more often than normal. Getting careful physical examinations and selected laboratory tests done can save your life. Lastly, I want…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    disorders

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Clinical characteristics- this part only requires you to know symptoms(so no evaluation) You need to know:…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Congestive heart hailure, also known as CHF or heart failure, affects the lives of 5 million Americans each year with 550,000 new cases diagnosed yearly. (Emory healthcare, 2013) CHF is a medical condition in which the heart has become weak and cannot pump enough blood to meet the need for oxygen rich blood required by the vital organs of the body, less blood is pumped out of the heart to the organs and tissues in the body and pressure in the heart increases, it does not mean the heart has stopped working. (Murphy, 2013) Once the heart has become weakened by conditions such as hypertension, abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack and heart disease, it leads to heart failure, leaving the patient with a poor quality of life. Patients with congestive heart failure cannot reverse this disease, but they can relieve some of the signs and symptoms of the disease by restricting their diet of fat, cholesterol and salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, smoke cessation, exercise and stress reduction. (Clinic, 2013)…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Congestive heart failure distresses the heart’s function as a pump to meet the body’s needs, affecting many organs of the body including the liver, lungs, kidneys and the intestines. Untreated, this condition will affect virtually every organ in the body. (MedicineNet, 2012) According to Healthline.com congestive heart failure (CHF) is defined as, “A condition in which the heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body.” (Healthline, 2012) Heart failure is a serious disorder that may get worse with an infection or physical stress. It is often classified as either systolic or diastolic. Systolic heart failure means that your heart muscle cannot pump or eject the blood out of the heart properly. Diastolic heart failure means that your heart’s pumping chamber does not fill up with blood. In both systolic and diastolic heart failure the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood out to the rest of the body. This is especially true when you are active or exercising. (Healthline, 2012)…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Heart failure (HF), often called congestive heart failure (CHF) or congestive cardiac failure (CCF), occurs when the heart is unable to provide sufficient pump action to distribute blood flow to meet the needs of the body.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cardiovascular System

    • 4873 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, consists of the heart, blood vessels and approximately 5 litres of blood. 55% of the blood is straw coloured yellow and 45% of the blood is made up of red and white blood cells and tiny particles called platelets. This system is powered by the heart and is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones and cellular waste throughout the body. Oxygen is very important to blood and to the cells as it is necessary for cell growth and energy. Red corpuscles (red blood cells) transport oxygen to the body’s cells and carry away carbon dioxide from the cells. Inside the blood there is plasma. The plasma carries minerals, vitamins, sugar and other foods to the body’s cells.…

    • 4873 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cardiovascular

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cardiovascular system (heart, blood, and blood vessels) works together with the RESPIRATORY system (air passages, lungs). As air is breathed in, the blood picks up oxygen from the lungs. The blood carries the oxygen to the heart. The heart pumps the blood into the arteries and on to the muscles and other body cells. Muscle cells need oxygen to keep working. Waste products are given off by the working muscle cells and are then removed by the blood. The veins return the blood containing wastes back to the heart. The heart pumps this returning blood to the lungs where wastes are exchanged for more oxygen, and the process begins all over again. The heart is a muscle and like other muscles, the heart gets stronger through the right kind of exercise. The heart acts as a pump to supply blood to the…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics