Preview

Capital Budgeting

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2183 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Capital Budgeting
Capital Budgeting

Luz A comas

Strayer University

Professor: Michael Hamuicka

Financial Management – FIN 534

05/02/2011

Abstract

Capital budgeting is one of the most important areas of financial management. There are several techniques commonly used to evaluate capital budgeting projects namely the payback period, accounting rate of return, present value and internal rate of return and profitability index. Recent studies highlight that financial managers worldwide favor methods such as the internal rate of return (IRR) or non-discounted payback period (PP) models over the net present value (NPV), which is the model academics consider superior. The term capital budgeting refers to long term planning for proposal capital outlay and their financing. It includes rising long-term funds and their utilization. It may be defined as firms, formal process of acquisition and investment of capital. Capital Budgeting may also be defined as the decision making process which the firm evaluates the purchase of major fixed assets. It involves firm’s decision to invest its current funds for addition, disposition, modification and replacement of fixed assets. In particular this assignment focused on Bauer Industries. Bauer Industries is an automobile manufacturer. Management is evaluating a proposal to build a plant that will manufacture lightweight trucks. An important responsibility of corporate financial managers is determining which projects or investments a firm should undertake. The assignment shows the mathematical solutions for the problem.

Capital Budgeting 1. Bauer Industries is an automobile manufacturer. Management is currently evaluating a proposal to build a plant that will manufacture lightweight trucks. Bauer plans to use a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate this project. Based on extensive research, it has prepared the following incremental free cash flow projections (in millions of dollars):



References: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Berk, J, & DeMarzo, P. (2010). Corporate finance: the core: 2010 custom edition. Boston: Pearson Education.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Capital budgeting is the processes most organizations use to permit authorize capital spending on long-term projects and other projects requiring significant investment of capital. Typically capital budgeting analysis compares cash inflows and cash outflows instead of net income calculated using the accrual basis. Capital projects are typically evaluated using quantitative analysis and qualitative information. There are two capital budget evaluation processes that take into consideration the time value of money Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (Edmonds, 2007).…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital Rationing

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Damadoran, A. (2001). Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 362-369…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capital Budgeting

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capital budgeting analysis is really a test to see if the benefits (cash inflows) are large enough to repay the company for three things the cost of the asset, the cost of financing the asset (interest) and a rate of return (Investopedia, n.d.).…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ashley, Robert A.; Atkinson, Stanley M.; and LeBruto, Stephen M. (2000) "A Survey of Capital Budgeting Methods Used by the…

    • 2594 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Investment involves making an outlay of something of economic value, usually cash, at one point in time, which is expected to yield economic benefits to the investor at some other point in time. (Atrill and Mclaney, 2009). Among all the methods of appraisals and despite the fact that this method is however more difficult than the other methods to calculate, the Net Present Value represents the most logical approach, business owners and investors can utilize when making an investment decision / during capital budgeting. When compared to other methods of project appraisal, it particularly stands out.The essential feature of investment decisions is time, (Atrill andMclaney, 2009) and this method particularly recognizes the importance and calculates the time value of money, furthermore, this method measures in absolute terms, the…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most important task in capital budgeting is estimating future cash flows for a project. The final result we obtain from our analysis are no better than the accuracy of cash flow estimates. The firms invest cash now in the hope of receiving even greater cash returns in the future.…

    • 2177 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capital Budgeting

    • 5872 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Using the text example (page 257), the basic idea behind capital budgeting is to ‘add value’. After including all of the costs (cash outflows) and revenues (cash inflows), value is added if the present value of inflows is greater than the present value of outflows.…

    • 5872 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital Budgeting Techniques

    • 4009 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This report attempts to ascertain which criteria managers of developing countries like Cyprus and Pakistan and developed countries like USA and Canadian firms employ in capital budgeting decisions and whether these criteria differ between these countries. The capital budgeting analysis techniques we examine include IRR, NPV, Pay back Period, MIRR; because most managers use more than one method of evaluation. The first part of the report explains the meaning of budget and capital budgeting, definition of various techniques used in capital budgeting the second part shows the different capital budgeting processes used by developing and…

    • 4009 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capital budgeting

    • 998 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A - Capital budgeting is an analysis of potential additions to fixed assets, it is part of the long term decisions taken by the top management and involve large expenditures. The capital budgeting is very important to firm’s future. The difference between capital budgeting and individual’s investment decisions are in the estimation of cash flows, risk, and determination of the appropriate discount.…

    • 998 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are in line with the goal of investors’ wealth maximization. When a business makes a capital investment (assets such as equipment, building, land etc.) it incurs a cash outlay in the expectation of future benefits. The expected benefits generally extend beyond one year in the future. Out of different investment proposals available to a business, it has to choose a proposal that provides the best return and the return equals to, or greater than, that required by the investors.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    According to D.W. Carlton and J.M. Perloff (2005) in their book Modern Industrial Organization, capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money, the meaning of net-present value, accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations, discount rates, and option valuation techniques.…

    • 3432 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is an application of capital budgeting that integrates the projection of a basic cash flow and the computation and analysis of six capital budgeting tools.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capital budgeting is the process of identifying, analyzing and selecting investment project by a firm which the project expected will generate cash flows over one year. Each potential investment’s value will be estimated by using a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation in order to find its Net Present Value (NPV). All the incremental cash flows from the investment required estimating the size and timing by using this valuation. The NPV will influence by the discount rate, so select the proper rate such as hurdle rate. The hurdle rate is the minimum acceptable rate of return on an investment and important while making the right decision. This will reflect the riskiness of the investment especially measured by the volatility of cash flows. The decision to accept or reject a capital budgeting project depends on an analysis of the cash flow by comparing cash outflows and cash inflows. Capital budgeting is a long term planning for replacement of an inefficient equipment and/or additional equipment when business stable. Capital budgeting will decide when the firm is able to afford the purchase of the equipment. Capital budgeting involves setting expenditure for large investments per year. For example, purchasing costly plant and machinery, expanding or relocating the business premise, developing and launching a new product and etc. Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting, including the techniques such as Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Discounted Payback Period, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) and etc. These methods use the incremental cash flows from each potential investment or project. Although economists consider the techniques based on accounting earnings and accounting rules are improper such as Accounting Rate of Return but sometimes we will use it. A capital budgeting decision rule should satisfy the criteria such as must consider all of the…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Capital budgeting involves a greater amount of risk on account of unforeseen situations. Capital is generally invested with the expectation of future benefits which are likely to accrue over a long period of time. Therefore, a right decision has to be taken to ensure a favorable impact on the profitability and competitive position of the firm.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate Finance

    • 4436 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Capital budgeting deals with setting the criteria and prescribing the process required for making capital…

    • 4436 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays