Preview

Capital Budgeting

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2504 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Capital Budgeting
LIST OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
LIST OF CONTENTS 4
INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING 5
CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS 7
ORGANIZING CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS IN LARGE FIRMS 8
CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION RULES 9
CAPITAL BUDGETING: EMERGING ISSUES AND TRENDS 12
CRITIQUE 13
CONCLUSION 15
BIBLIOGRAPHY 16

Introduction to Capital Budgeting
Indian economy as a whole has largely been insulated against the global economic slowdown, the Indian real estate sector though has been seriously affected keeping in sync with the global real estate fortunes (Economic Times, 16th June’09), nevertheless in the hotel industry there are expansions, acquisitions and exceptionally diverse structures are coming up in different markets to attain incredible growth in the business.
The union budget 2009-2010 had a lot in store for the hotel industry in specific by the abolition of the fringe benefit tax in attracting and retaining the employees. Other benefits being the development of rail, road and airports through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd. and the increased budget for the commonwealth 2010 (Krupa Vohra, Travel Professional).
The Indian hospitality industry of which hotels form a part is valued at $23 billion and comprise of 75% total market size. The hotel market is expected to double by the year 2018 and about $12 billion is likely to be invested in the next two years and by 2011 there will be round 40 new international hotel brands operating in India as expressed by the Technopak Advisors, New Delhi through the Business Standard.
When a business makes a capital investment it incurs cash expenditure in the expectation of future benefits, usually these benefits extend beyond 1 year in the future. An investment proposal should be judged in relation to whether or not it provides a return equal to or greater than required by the investors. The process of identifying, analyzing and selecting investment projects whose returns (cash flows) are



Bibliography: Steed E., ‘Hotel Management company forecasting and budgeting processes: a survey based analysis’ Dayanand, D., et al, (2002), ‘Capital Budgeting: Financial Appraisal of Investment Projects’, Cambridge University Press. Fahey, L., & King, W. (1977). ‘Environmental scanning in corporate planning. Business Horizons’ .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Time value of money is necessary when comparing possible business investments that have different costs, cash flows, and service lives. Processing a discounted cash flow technique such as the net present value method allows a business to consider the possible cash inflows, cash outflows and the necessary rate of return on the investment before it is considered feasible. When the required rate of return is calculated it changes the discount rate that is used when calculating the net present value of the investment (Edmonds, 2007).…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Dayananda, D., Harrison, S., & Herbohn, J., Irons, R., Rowland, P. (2002). Capital Budgeting Financial appraisal of investment projects . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Good Hotel (Case 25)

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are 12 leading hotel chains which have various branches within those chains. Each accommodate different numbers of guests and different types of guests. Before 2008 there had been massive expansion in preparation for a large upturn in the industry however when the expansions were finished the market was in withdrawal leading to the largest downturn in the lodging industry. The major economic characteristics influencing the lodging industry have to do with business meetings and conference related travel taking 40% of the business in the whole industry of 2010. The hotel industry is dominated by large branded hotel chains that react to industry factors similarly, this is one of the reasons there was a large downturn. It can be argued the industry predicts its growth in correlation with real GDP.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital Budgeting

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Capital budgeting is one of the most important areas of financial management. There are several techniques commonly used to evaluate capital budgeting projects namely the payback period, accounting rate of return, present value and internal rate of return and profitability index. Recent studies highlight that financial managers worldwide favor methods such as the internal rate of return (IRR) or non-discounted payback period (PP) models over the net present value (NPV), which is the model academics consider superior.…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    week four assignment

    • 9051 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Financial Management: Principles and Applications, Eleventh Edition, by Sheridan Titman, John D. Martin, and Arthur J. Keown. Published by Prentice Hall.…

    • 9051 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Principals

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One will talk about all the different budgeting processes that are required to run a successful business. Beyond budgeting will be briefly discussed along with its pros and cons for global business. One will also talk about cash flows, balance sheets and all other different kinds of techniques that will help the firms and business. In order to produce a process and accurate report it will be major requirement to meet all the assessment criteria set by my tutor.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sheela, A. (2002). Economics of Hotel Management. New Delhi: New Age International Ltd., Publisher. p.13.…

    • 3280 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AAT BGT Tutor Study Notes

    • 17250 Words
    • 69 Pages

    taken as such. No reliance should be placed on the content as the basis for…

    • 17250 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital Budgeting Surveys: The Future is Now Richard M. Burns and Joe Walker This research is motivated by two major factors: (1) the over twenty year hiatus since the last thorough review ofthe capital budgeting survey literature, and (2) past appeals to the finance academic community by researchers to explore neglected areas ofthe capital budgeting process. In response, and using a four-stage capital budgeting process as a guide, the authors review the capital budgeting survey literature from 1984 through 2008 and find that some ofthe neglected areas have infact been directly addressed. Unfortunately, the most prevalent focus of capital budgeting surveys continues to be that ofthe selection stage.…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hotel Industry

    • 5584 Words
    • 23 Pages

    This is an intermediate progress report (of the group project). The industry chosen for the analysis is the Hotel Industry in India. We have chosen to concentrate on Premium Segment of the Hotel Industry.…

    • 5584 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    'Hotels in India' have supply of 110,000 rooms. According to the tourism ministry, 4.4 million tourists visited India last year and at current trend, demand will soar to 10 million in 2010 – to accommodate 350 million domestic travelers. 'Hotels in India' has a shortage of 150,000 rooms fueling hotel room rates across India. With tremendous pull of opportunity, India is a destination for hotel chains looking for growth. The World Travel and Tourism Council, India, data says, India ranks 18th in business travel and will be among the top 5 in this decade. Sources estimate, demand is going to exceed supply by at least 100% over the next 2 years. Five-star hotels in metro cities allot same room, more than once a day to different guests, receiving almost 24-hour rates from both guests against 6-8 hours usage. With demand-supply disparity, 'Hotel India' room rates are most likely to rise 25% annually and occupancy to rise by 80%, over the next two years. 'Hotel Industry in India' is eroding its competitiveness as a cost effective destination. However, the rating on the 'Indian Hotels' is bullish. 'India Hotel Industry' is adding about 60,000 quality rooms, currently in different stages of planning and development and should be ready by 2012. MNC Hotel Industry giants are flocking India and forging Joint Ventures to earn their share of pie in the race. Government has approved 300 hotel projects, nearly half of which are in the luxury range. Sources said, the manpower requirements of the hotel industry will increase from 7 million in 2002 to 15 million by 2010.…

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hotel Industry comprises a major part of the Tourism industry. Historically viewed as an industry providing a luxury service valuable to the economy only as a foreign exchange earner, the industry today contributes directly to employment (directly employing around 0.15 million people), and indirectly facilitates tourism and commerce. Prior to the 1980s, the Indian hotel industry was a slow-growing industry, consisting primarily of relatively static, single-hotel companies. However, the Asiad, held in New Delhi in 1982, and the subsequent partial liberalization of the Indian economy generated tourism interest in India, with significant benefits accruing to the hotel and tourism sector, in terms of improved demand patterns. Growth in demand for hotels was particularly high during the early 1990s following the initiatives taken to liberalize the Indian economy in FY1991, as per the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).The euphoria of the early 1990s prompted…

    • 2650 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We are pleased to present an HVS White Paper titled "Hotel Room Supply, Capital Investment and Manpower Requirement by 2021". This research article is intended to provide answers to perhaps the most frequently-asked questions in the past 15 years that HVS New Delhi has been operational. Around mid-last-year, during one of my trips to the Tourism Ministry, I was once again asked if HVS could carry out some research to scientifically quantify the number of hotel rooms required in the coming years; and also determine the potential employment generation that was likely to result from the addition of these rooms. We have put together all our available resources and databases of historical data to estimate these numbers and have further estimated the total capital requirement for this growing sector till 2021. We are grateful to the WTTC – India Initiative for their wholehearted support of this effort and for providing us important data points that allowed us to study historical tourism numbers and make projections till 2021. We are also thankful to FHRAI for the data it had available that we were able to use, as also to 4-5 senior and distinguished hoteliers who took the trouble of reading through our draft…

    • 22619 Words
    • 91 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hotel industry is one of the essential industries. This industry serves the different customer in different aspects like taste, preference, price, quality etc.…

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian Hotel Industry

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In India, the hotel industry has monitored enormous boom in current years. The industry is linked with the tourism industry and the growth of hotel industry was fuelled by the tourism industry. It’s been seen that the industry offers luxury and comfort service to increase the foreign exchange of the economy. Early in 1980’s, the hotel industry in India was a budding industry consisting of single hotel companies. Increase in demand for hotels was high in late 1990’s. The increase in business opportunities and flourished economy has boosted the level of growth in hotel industry. According to a report, the Indian hotel industry has a current supply of 110,000 rooms and a scarcity of 150,000 rooms. According to ballpark figure, demand will go above supply by 100% within the next 2 years. The hotel industry in India is going to look rosy in the future. For the next few years, it is seen that the mid-market and budget hotel are going to observe massive growth and development while the segment of luxury will continue to carry out well.…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays