Preview

Canadian Sport and Class Inequality

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2658 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Canadian Sport and Class Inequality
Canadian sport is divided amongst its classes. Not all people engage in the same sports or do the same things to stay physically active. In following pages, I have critically examined explanations on how to tell there are differences within classes, and what these differences mean to sport and physical activity in Canada. After examining some reasons why there is division within classes in Canadian sport, I will discuss what steps or measures would be necessary to take in order to achieve equality among the classes. I will suggest some things we can do to mesh all classes together in a unified plan. I will show how Canadian sport would be different if we lived in a ‘utopia ' of equality among classes – essentially having no classes.
Class equality may not be what is best for sport in Canada. I will also weigh whether or not it would be best for Canada to be without classes in its sporting system. I will conclude with my recommendations on what steps must be taken for the future of Canadian sport to ensure the most efficient and equal program is in place for everyone. Class is very closely related to money and income. The more money you have or the more money your household brings in, the higher status you have. Power is also related to class and may not always belong to the coaches. In formally organized sports it may be who has the knowledge or resources desired to play the game that has the most significant amount of power.
"Formally organized sports could not be developed, scheduled or maintained without material resources."4 This certainly implies that some people hold a significant amount of power over others and remain in a class above others in sports. It should also be noted that formally organized sports are not democratic.
The idea of class division is fully entertained when defining, "Rich and powerful people tend to be defined as worthy winners, while the poor and powerless tend to be defined as lazy losers."
To say there is a division of



References: Bovaird, A.G., Tricker, M. J., Stoakes, R. 1984. Recreation Management and Pricing. Gower Publishing Company. Brockfield, Vermont. Cantelon, H., Hollands, R., Metcalfe, A., Tomlinson, A. 1988. Leisure, Sport and Working Class Cultures. Garamond Press. Toronto, Ontario. Coakley, Jay J. 1998. Sport in Society sixth edition. WCB/McGraw-Hill Companies. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Curtis, J., Kraus, R. 1993 Creative Management. Quebecor Printing Group. Fairfield, Pennsylvania. Donnely, Peter. 2000. Taking Sport Seriously second edition. Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Toronto, Ontario. Epperson, Arlin F. 1986. Private and Commercial Recreation. Venture Publishing, Inc. State College, Pennsylvania. Lutzin, Sidney G., Storey, Edward H. 1973. Managing Municipal Leisure Services. International City Management Association. Washington, D.C. Stebbins, Robert A. 1998. After Work – The Search for and Optimal Leisure Lifestyle. Detselig Enterprises Ltd. Calgary, Alberta. Yeo, E., Yeo, S. 1981. Popular Culture and Class Conflict. Humanities Press, Inc. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    References: 2) Oxford University Press. (2010). SPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY. Available: http://www.oup.com.au/titles/no_class/9780195573862/08_RUS_QSPE_3pp.pdf. Last accessed 19th May 2013.…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fair and Foul Beyond the Myth

    • 98997 Words
    • 396 Pages

    ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road Plymouth PL6 7PY United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Eitzen, D. Stanley. Fair and foul : beyond the myths and paradoxes of sport / D. Stanley Eitzen. — 4th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7425-6177-9 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-7425-6178-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-7425-6470-1 (electronic) 1. Sports—Sociological aspects. 2. Sports—Psychological aspects. 3. Sports— Social aspects—United States. I. Title. II. Title: Beyond the myths and paradoxes of sport. GV706.5.E567 2009 796—dc22 2008047982 Printed in the United States of America…

    • 98997 Words
    • 396 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canada’s Long Term Athlete Development Plan is based on the physical, mental, emotional, and cognitive development of children and adolescents (Canada Sport for Life, 2005). It consists of various stages, which resembles a different point in an athlete’s development. The aim of this plan is to promote a healthy, physically educated country, where the citizens participate in lifelong physical activity (Canada Sport for Life, 2005).…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Reform of the Australian sports system – both at elite and community level – can be put off no longer. Over the past decade there have been many reports into sport – the Oakley report, the Senate’s inquiry into women in sport, a review of the ASC act, an unreleased plan for disabled sport – and yet very few of the recommendations have been acted upon.…

    • 4051 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Other historians and researchers have analyzed the origins of female participation in exercise and sport. In Tim Delaney and Tim Madigan’s book, The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction, they explained female participation in sport during the Victorian Era as limited to upper class women participating in…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1

    • 1822 Words
    • 24 Pages

    • Weber • Mead Theorists Sports: Playing the Theory Game • Structural-functional: Recreation and help social relationship building. • Social-conflict: Social inequality exists in sports. • Gender-conflict: Gender equality is not evident, especially in earnings and prestige.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the novel, The Outsiders, includes many examples of conflict between the upper class, “the Socs”, and the lower class, “the Greasers.” In The Outsiders the main character, Ponyboy says, “We’re poorer than the Socs and the middle class” (Hinton 3). This description shows that social class was a big part of what defined individuals and determined how they were treated in the 1960s. Ponyboy later explains, “organized gangs are rarities-there are just small bunches of friends who stick together, and the warfare is between social classes” (Hinton 11). In the book, Ponyboy specifically states that the conflict stays between the social classes, not within them; because they can relate to each other. Ponyboy’s family does all they can to earn money and provide Ponyboy with an education. The Socs have so much free time not having to work for money that they just jump greasers for fun (Hinton 43). “Juming Greasers” demonstrates conflict between the groups that are separated because of their…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inequality In Australia

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Class is a significant force in all societies, understanding class is crucial if we are to see how groups of people within our society have different experiences. Social stratification refers to the way society is organised within hierarchical layers (Furze,…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unequal Pay in Sport

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sports have become arguably the single most important institution in our nation. They have overcome issues of race, colour, and class. However, one area that faces continual struggling is that of gender equality. More especially, areas of concern include male and female athlete pay. I strongly disagree with the contention that pay in sport should always be equitable between genders. In fact I believe (sorry ladies) men deserve to be paid more.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To many people, the sports world is a place in which none of the normal problems of the "real" world could possibly exist. The participants seem to be rich beyond measure, many are educated and well spoken, and though there are disputes, they usually center on money-not…

    • 3800 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sport is entrenched in the sociocultural foundations of New Zealand. It has a dominant place in society; belonging in the same category as family, economy, media, politics, education, and religion (Donnelly, 1996). Like many of the aforementioned spheres of our lives, sport is a social construction, providing a window into the sociocultural context of which we live (Allport, 1985). Being a “social construction” we must attempt to understand sport by approaching it as a social fact, therefore sociologically, as opposed to how we would with objects or events in the biophysical world – through science and numbers. Understanding sociology as “the study of social relations undertaken from the point of view of people who operate within those social…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Youth Sports

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Ancient sports could be classified as social institutions because they were very much an institution run by the government for different purposes. In greek times it was more for entertainment, and Roman times it was more of a distraction, but none the less the ancient sports were a network of structures in society that people found themself in. In ancient times the institution side was much more obvious where the royalty would been in the arena and they would have the say on the fate of the gladiators and such. The social institution of modern sports has become more hidden. Organizations like the NCAA and NFL and MLB are there, and we know that they are there, but they take a behind the scenes role in the sports. The NCAA makes the rules and the eligibility standards, but in the actual games we don’t see significant presence of the NCAA, we see the players, coaches, referees, and the fans. This network of structures has adapted with society because now we tend to see less of the “people pulling the strings” as opposed to in ancient times where those individuals were very much in the front of…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our nation has invested itself, economically and socially, in sports for more than a century. To the athletic elite, there is the opportunity to turn their childhood passion into their livelihood. From the four most recognized professional sports in America - Baseball (MLB) , Football (NFL) , Basketball (NFL), and Hockey (NHL) - only a select handful of athletes reach the professional level, and even fewer remain at that level and see long-term success. Our nation as seen a continuous evolution in professional sports when regarding the integration of race and gender into the games. It provides a unique experience to view sporting events, one being performed by female athletes and the other by male athletes, from a sociological mindset and take…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sex Equality in Sports written by Jane English focuses on the three major views developed by philosophers regarding equality, and why they do not hold up when used in context with “permanent differences”. The last of the three points discussed by English is the creating of separate sports for both males and females to facilitate the physical handicaps that woman face. This is the point that I maintain as incorrect and that I will elaborate on by providing further examples supporting the separation of males and females in sports.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deviance in Sport

    • 3788 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The forms and causes of deviance in sport are so diverse that no single theory can explain all of them (Blackshaw and Crabbe, 2004). What is accepted in sports as the norm may be seen as deviant in other spheres of society and what is seen as the norm in society can largely be seen as deviant in sports. Only on a racing track can you drive at speeds over 200 miles per hour at high risk of collision, outside the racing track it would be seen as a criminal offence. The social vacuum that has been created around sports is significantly proven to be different from the society we live in day by day. Deviance in sport can be argued, involves unquestioned acceptance of what is termed as the norms, when a social world accepts actions performed as routine and normal.…

    • 3788 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays