Preview

Cabeza de Vaca

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
524 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cabeza de Vaca
The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca:
Attitude Towards the Native Indians

In The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca, we follow the journey of Cabeza de Vaca to one of the earliest conquests to the New World. De Vaca's perspective was not like that of conventional conquerors, but he was rather an anthropologist who accepted other cultures and traditions. De Vaca was an advocate for better treatment of Indians, which lead to him being convicted and sent to Africa. This action alone speaks volumes about the heightened prejudice that fueled in the minds of the Europeans against the Native Indians. In The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca, we witness the superior and greedy attitude of the European conquistadors, which later evolves to a civil and sympathetic view. During the 16th Century, European attitude towards Indians was dehumanizing as they felt that the Native Indians were inferior to them because they didn't have European characteristics of blue eyes and blonde hair .The European conquistadors were looking for new land in hopes to live, seek gold and gather wealth. Europeans enslaved the Native Indians and tried to force them off the land, thus the Indians had to fight back. Religious missionaries tried to convert the Indians to Christianity, they believed that this was the right thing to do because the Indians were superstitious and savage. Due to this perception of Europeans, Cabeza de Vaca suffered greatly because of his sympathy for Native Indians. Like most European explorers, Cabeza de Vaca was inclined towards their conquest. Cabeza de Vaca expressed sympathy and somewhat superiority towards the Indians, while welcoming their hospitable nature throughout the expedition in order to justify his entitlement to their land. As him and his Spanish conquistadors made their westward journey, they encountered many obstacles, such as natural disasters and the initial captivity by the Native Indians. During his almost decade long odyssey, Cabeza de Vaca

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imagine it’s 1527, you’re in the wilderness with hostile indian tribes all around you with no supplies or materials. This is exactly what Cabeza de Vaca went through. The exploration started with 400 members and went down to 4. Cabeza de Vaca was one of the men within these 4.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cabeza De Vaca started out on a adventure and ended up on a doomed journey. De Vaca was a explorer on a Spanish expedition to the “New World” in the 1520’s. He was one of the only survivors. Cabeza lived through many circumstances for three reasons: his healing abilities, survival skills, and ability to befriend natives. These three reasons are what gave him the will to survive.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever imagined being forced by warriors to give them your hard earned food and throw you out into the harsh weather? Cabeza de Vaca was just 37 years old when he went to northeastern Mexico on a journey. All of the people on his crew landed in modern day Tampa Bay, and Cabeza de Vaca ordered 300 men to leave their ships on go search for treasure that could be hidden in that area. What the men didn’t know is that they would never see their ships again. Cabeza de Vaca survived his horrific adventure by becoming a healer for the Native American tribes, having respect for the Native Americans, and his knowledge of nature.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When discussing the importance of Spanish alliances, it is important to discuss Matthew Restall’s interpretation of “the myth of the white conquistador”. A common myth in regards to the Spanish Conquest is that the Aztecs were conquered by a small group of white Spanish men. Within Restall’s book titled “Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest”, he debunks the myth of the white conquistadors. Restall’s argues that “there is no doubt that the Spanish were consistently outnumbered by native enemies on the battlefield. But what has so often been ignored or forgotten is the fact that Spaniards tended also to be outnumbered by their own native allies. Furthermore, the invisible warriors of this myth took an additional form, that of the Africans, free and enslave, who accompanied Spanish…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, the Christian Spaniards had a different agenda that involved the killing millions of people for their gold. The common phrase “money is the root of all evil” would epitomize these occurrences. As humans, we associate wealth with power and power leads to greed which leads to unjust and immoral actions. The Christians Spaniards were described by De Las Casas as inhumane, tyrannical, cruel and evil. In contrast, the Indians were seen to be pure, peaceful and innocent people. This view can be seen as slightly biased because he was once just like the Christians which can lower the credibility of the author. Las Casas recalled that the soldiers took advantage of the hospitality the Indians provided so that they could take over their land and resources with the least resistance. They acquired gold, jewels, and slaves. Slavery was a recurring theme faced through history which is linked to power and greed. The Spaniards also devastated millions of natives Indians by raping women and killing innocent children and infants. It could be presumed that in this society women were of no value to these men so they used them for their pleasure without any regard. In conclusion, though De Las Casas had a change of heart and defended the Indians, he could have been less biased when trying to get his point across to the King of…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Poop

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    7. What did the Coastal Indians think about Cabeza de Vaca’s role as a trader? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “From the fact that the Indians are barbarians it does not necessarily follow that they are incapable…” (de Las Casas 3). In For the Record, it starts off right away in this section of how the Europeans while not sure of what to make of the Indians they knew that these were not the savages as some had described. De Las Casas goes on to describe of a people that were both loyal and committed to the community and to their fellow man. De Las Casas main adversary, Gines Sepulveda, failed to see the parallel in the fate of the Spaniards at the hands of the Romans and Caesar Augustus. “Now see how he called the Spanish people barbaric and wild” (de Las Casas 3) demonstrates the same philosophy of the thoughts of Europeans as they encountered the Indians. Shall those that are fearful for the loss of all they have worked for not fight back and retain what is rightfully theirs. The Indians, especially the Aztecs had built cities, established political and economic organizations and created richly diverse civilizations. In The Jesuit Relations they recount the gratitude shown to the hospital nuns “The Savages who leave the hospital, and who come to see us again at St. Joseph, or at the three Rivers,…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bartolome de Las Casas

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To underline another significant point, these native Indians are totally defenseless, and vulnerable to every single dangerous attack by the Spaniards. When Indians flee to mountains, these inhuman, cruel Spanish captains pursue them with fierce dogs to attack and tear them into several pieces. In addition to that, if Indians kill only one Christian, they would kill a hundred Indians in return. This is the misconception of our modern times that one individual feels himself superior to other, this one to that, that one to this; thus there occurs hierarchical relationships which can not be changed easily.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the America’s relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a lot of help from the Natives and African’s and the “completion” of conquest was anything but; as mass portions of the land remained unscathed by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication between the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the modern misconception of inferior communication by historians. The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his concise writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to racist ideologies that “underpinned colonial expansion from the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.”…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the Spanish conquest in Latin America came many accounts from both Spanish and indigenous writers. These primary sources are not only useful because of their content, but also because of their omissions. That is to say that the discrepancies found among writers of different class, race, or political position, are expressive of their individual biases. Analyzing what these variations are and why they exist allows for a deeper understanding of the history of this colonial period. Especially in understanding the opinions and perspectives of one group upon another, and how these perspectives are perpetuated. The contrasting accounts occur not only between the conquistadores and the indigenous people, but also within the ranks of the Spaniards.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cabeza's Journey

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cabeza de Vaca was an adventurer. He was one of the last four people to actually survive this journey. Without his skills in survival, his knowledge and success of being healer, or his respect if the indians, he probably would not have been able to have survived this long adventure. Cabeza is one of the most interesting and influential explores to ever…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus viewed the Indians as very generous and kind people. However De Las Casas refuses to see Indians are just like Columbus said. He feels or wants to mistake the Indians’ kindness for a weakness, easily manipulate them into enslavement, and do all these cruel and inhumane things to the Indians. De Las Casas and the Christians on the island of Hispaniola began their destruction. Families were being broken up, women and suckling children were being separated. In analysis this very thing is happening in modern times such as terrorism that has people fearing for their lives. Casas stated, “For everyone Christian that the Indians slew, the Christians would slay an hundred Indians” (69). Shockingly De Las Casas was one of the ones that introduced Africans to slavery as well (67). However De Las Casas plan didn’t go as plan for very long because people like Spanish emperor Charles V followed suit with the New Laws of the Indies, which gave Indians full protection and forbade enslavement on any…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the beginning of American history seems like a race of conquest between the Spaniards and Europeans with Native Americans caught in the crossfire. A seemingly peaceful group of people, the Native Americans were under constant attack from the moment settlers arrived into their territory. Historians can pull from first-hand accounts and primary sources to piece together the history of this nation. One Spainard exploratory mission wrecked off the coast of Florida with about 400 men (OTP S1-6, OTP 22). After long battles and shipwrecks, the expedition was cut short and only four men survived, one an African slave and Spanish explorer named Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca. De Vaca wrote a narrative explaining his encounters with Native Americans who had never seen white or black people before. De Vaca described the Indians as “war like people…and protect themselves from their enemies as they would have if they had been raised in Italy and in continuous war” (OTP S1-6). He explains in his narrative…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Cabeza de Vaca’s narrative, Indians of many different tribes offered their assistance with food, clothes, and information. The single greatest opportunity for the Spaniards came about when the Indians on the Isle of Ill Fortune “tried to make us into medicine men”, and eventually “under such pressure we had to [perform a healing]” (de Vaca 49). Cabeza de Vaca says they performed all healings “by making the sign of the cross over them and blowing on [the person] and reciting a…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The colonists that came brought horrible things to the Native Americans, like diseases, weapons, and the idea that they were superior. In Cabeza de Vaca, the violent interactions can be seen between the Natives and the Spaniards throughout the entire narrative. In the very first encounter Cabeza de Vaca recalls, “And although they spoke to us, since we did not have an interpreter we did not understand them. But they made many signs and threatening gestures to us and it seemed to us that they were telling us to leave this land”(p. 54). Right from the beginning, the colonists did not have a respectful relationship with the Native Americans. This continues on through the narrative, and includes raids, fights, and even enslavement. While this violence was a horrible event that cannot be overlooked, America today would not be the same without it. In fact, it might not even exist. This violence was necessary for the formation of today’s…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays