Preview

Business

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2335 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Business
UNIVERSITY OF ST. MARK AND ST. JOHN, PLYMOUTH

MBA 608 – BUSINESS ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT 1D

THE POSSIBLE ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXISTING REGULATIONS AIMED TO REDUCE ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN GHANA.

BY:
COLLINS FRIMPONG OFORI

Definition of Mergers and Acquisition
The Main Idea
One plus one makes three: this equation is the special alchemy of a mergers or an acquisition.
The key principle behind buying a company is to create shareholder value over and above that of the sum of the two companies. Two companies together are more valuable than two separate companies - at least, that's the reasoning behind Mergers and Acquisition. This rationale is particularly alluring to companies when times are tough. Strong companies will act to buy other companies to create a more competitive, cost - efficient company.
The companies will come together hoping to gain a greater market share or to achieve greater efficiency. Because of these potential benefits, target companies will often agree to be purchased when they know they cannot survive alone.
Distinction between Mergers and Acquisitions
Although they are often uttered in the same breath and used as though they were synonymous, the terms mergers and acquisition mean slightly different things. When one company takes over another and clearly established itself as the new owner, the purchase is called an acquisition.
From a legal point of view, the target company ceases to exist; the buyer "swallows" the business and the buyer's stock continues to be traded. In the pure sense of the term, a mergers happens when two firms, often of about the same size, agree to go forward as a single new company rather than remain separately owned and operated. This kind of action is more precisely referred to as a "mergers of equals." Both companies' stocks are surrendered and new company stock is issued in its place. For example, both Daimler - Benz and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 4 Key Drivers P1

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To access new markets: A company selling sports equipment, for example, buys a sports clothing company so that it can add products and services to its portfolio that it feels will interest its existing customers. Alternatively, an organisation might purchase a company active in a completely different market sector so that it can get involved in new different…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    M&a Exam Review

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Either another corporation or group of individuals can acquire the target firm, or the target firm can merge with another firm.…

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The other two options, acquisition of another company within the same industry or merge with another company differs in the aftermath of the process. In merger negotiations involve ownership interests each company hold in the merged entity. Acquisitions focus on the relative value of each company in negotiating a purchase price. The merged companies operate together whereas an acquisition involves absorbing all or part of another company.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many firms purchase other companies to make their company larger. The growth of a company is achieved through expansion of purchasing already built companies and expanding their business into empty building. Merging with other companies is sometimes easier since the business is already setup. They can gain good managers and employee as well as formidable contracts that they were not using before.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This can cause many problems for the business, such as contrasting cultures in the business which could lead to an unsuccessful business with multiple goals and the two companies could be heading in opposite directions. Also by acquiring the business in this way there could be potential problems in the structure of the business, such as when Vodafone took over many companies and couldn’t successfully integrate the companies into one solid structure. When Kraft decided to take over…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Horizontal Mergers

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mergers occur when one business firm buys or acquires another business firm (the acquired firm) and the combined firm maintains the identity of the acquiring firm. Business firms merge for a variety of reasons, both financial and non-financial. There are a number of types of mergers. Horizontal and non-horizontal are just two of many types.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In a dynamic world like ours, company mergers and acquisitions are ordinary occurrences. Companies turn to these processes to survive the ever competitive world of business. These are acts that basically consolidate companies as one.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In a dynamic world like ours, company mergers and acquisitions are ordinary occurrence. Companies turn to this process to survive the ever competitive world of business. It is basically an act that consolidates companies as one.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zappos-Amazon Acquisition

    • 3232 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Companies that want to be among the elite competitors in their particular fields have to be able to adapt and evolve in an always changing market place. In order to do so many large companies initiate mergers or acquisitions with smaller or similarly sized companies. They believe they can leverage and collaborate with each other in order to create more company value. The main difference between a merger and an acquisition is a merger is a situation in which two firms agree to unite as one single company rather than remain two separately operating firms owned by one company. The firms are usually the same size, and both companies’ stocks are surrendered creating new company stock issued in its’ place. An acquisition is when one company completely buys out the selling companies stock and makes itself the new owner of the company. Legally the selling company still exists as an independent legal entity, but overall control is in the hands of the parent company.…

    • 3232 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merger. Research Proposal

    • 4518 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Mergers and acquisitions represent the ultimate in change for a business. No other event is more difficult, challenging, or chaotic as a merger. It is imperative that everyone involved in the process has a clear understanding of how the process works.…

    • 4518 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Mergers And

    • 1838 Words
    • 13 Pages

    There are many ways of acquiring a business. Among them, there are mergers and business…

    • 1838 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) is an aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing and combining of different companies and similar entities that can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin, or a new field or new location, without creating a subsidiary, other child entity or using a joint venture.…

    • 7213 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mergers and Aqusitions

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A takeover is when one company takes over another and clearly establishes itself as the new owner. This purchase is known as an acquisition, the target company ceases to exist and the buyers stock continues to be traded from a legal point of view. Now a merger is when two companies (they are often about the same size and have factors in common in terms of product) agree to go on forward as a new company rather than remaining separately owned and operated. Both the company stocks are surrendered and a new company stock is issued in its place. For example Daimler-Benz and Chrysler no longer exist when they merged but now a new company “DaimlerChrysler” was created ,(McClure in investopidia) A purchased deal can also be called a merger when both CEO's agree that joining together will be the interest of both company ,as Vos & Kellerher.,2000 stated that theoretically a company will enter an acquisition or merger if they believed that the Net Present Value combined is greater than when separated, and also the economic value combined is greater than when the firm is separated, but if the deal is unfriendly that is if the target company does not want to be purchased it is referred to as an acquisition. Firms are acquired for a number of reasons. In the 1960s and 1970s, firms such as Gulf and Western and ITT built themselves into conglomerates by acquiring firms in other lines of business. The main reasons why merger and takeover occur are to create shareholder value over and above that of the sum of the two companies. The reasoning behind this idea is that two companies together are more valuable than two separate companies. This idea is especially appealing to companies when times are tough. Strong companies will buy other companies to create a more…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Merger Fundamentals

    • 7784 Words
    • 32 Pages

    • A merger occurs when two or more firms are combined and the resulting firm maintains the identity of one of the firms. Usually, the assets and liabilities of the smaller firm are merged into those of the larger firm.…

    • 7784 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main idea: - “One plus one makes three”. The equation is specially based on Merger or Acquisition. The key principle behind buying a company is to create share holder value over and above that of the sum of the two companies. Two companies together are more valuable than two separate companies together.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics