Preview

Bureucracy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4143 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bureucracy
12/9/2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction. Historical background and Max Veber’s theory………………………….….2
II. Bureaucracy in business. Advantages…………………………………………………..….4
III. Disadvantage of bureaucracy…………………………………………………………..…..5
IV. Types of bureaucracy…………………………………………………………………….…8
V. Examples of bureaucratic organizations………………………………………………..….10
VI. Perspectives of bureaucratic system: “Bureaucracy Must Die”……………………….......11
VII. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………….13
VIII. References………………………………………………………………………………….14

I. Introduction. Historical background and Max Veber’s theory
Bureaucratic organization has been manifested in the human management system for over 5000 years. The history has written that such organization has been invented during Egyptian bureaucratic system. The creation of a bureaucratic system raise from the monarchy, the ruling of one principle monarch has established a figure that can be seen as the beginning of the bureaucratic organization. Historically, bureaucracy referred to government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials. In modern parlance, bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing any large institution.
Impersonal: Bureaucratic organizations are impersonal places to work. Individuals are valued by the tasks they perform, and these tasks are specific and detailed. Formal structures exist that limit individual and personal decisions, and policies allow for little deviation from the norm. Regulations are in place for every job title, and little creativity is allowed. Titles for positions are prevalent, and everyone is expected to behave according to company policy. Formality at all times is valued and strict discipline is essential for success.
Structure: Many layers of management are typical for a bureaucratic organization. With a pyramid in mind, the leader or president is at the top of the company, and all other departments cascade underneath that leader.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The bureaucratic model is more focus on setting goals. Bureaucratic have a higher clientele but are selective with who is inducted into their group. All orders come from the boss in order to execute the next chain of events. The most important operation in the business is hierarchy. In order for the plan to be successful, all members must fully understand their role. This process is crucial for the structure…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A structure depends on the organization 's objectives and strategy. In a centralized structure, the top layer of management has most of the decision making power and has tight control over departments and divisions. In a decentralized structure, the decision making power is distributed and the departments and divisions may have different degrees of independence.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Busi 3103 Notes

    • 5946 Words
    • 24 Pages

    - Bureaucratic organizations: organization design based on clearly defined authority and responsibility, formal record keeping and uniform application if standard rules…

    • 5946 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The shape of a hierarchical organisational structure is the pyramid. A hierarchical organisation is a group of objects structured to be subordinate to a central idea or person. The person in charge sits at the top of the pyramid (paid most). Each job description (manager, deputy manager etc.) sits below the top in descending order of power (paid less as you go down the pyramid). The flat bottom of the pyramid is filled with the bulk of the population of the organisation (worked hard paid the least). Organisational charts (diagrams) can be drawn to reflect the structure.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bureaucratic structures stick to a strict hierarchy system when it comes to their management. Pre-bureaucratic structures lack in standards and are found more within small scale, start p companies. This structure is usually centralised and there is only one key decision maker. The communication within this structure is all done in one-to-one conversations; this type of structure can be really helpful for small scale organisations as the founder has full control over all the decisions and operation’s. Bureaucratic structures have a certain degree of standards and are found within organisations…

    • 1940 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bt & Ryanair

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Organizational structure is a system used to define a hierarchy within an organization. It identifies each job, it is function and where it reports to within the organization. This structure is developed to establish how an organization operates and assists an organization in obtaining its goals to allow for future growth. The structure is illustrated using an organizational chart and the Organisational culture is a concept developed by researchers to explain the values, psychology attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of an organization. Generally speaking, it is viewed as the shared norms and values of individuals and groups within an organization. This set of mutual understandings controls the way individuals interact with each other within the organization as well as with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders existing outside the boundaries of the organization. BT has one of the most common types of organizational structures. This structure is the Bureaucratic structure. Routine, specialization and formal rules and procedures characterize.First of all focus on policy and stringent regulations to improve effectiveness and deliver results. Assign individuals…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Project Schedule

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bureaucracy consists of an organization characterized by: specific job functions and a strict vertical hierarchical structure. Bureaucratic structure introduced a shift in the archetype of society just before the 19th century. Max Weber, known for his thoughts on capitalism and bureaucracy, contributed greatly to this archetype. The classic bureaucratic model, according to Weber, is described as having such characteristics as: political neutrality, vertical structure, specific job responsibilities, and well-written impersonal documentation, which is used to ensure functional reliability. (Weber M. , 1978) This essay will concentrate on the vertical structure and the rigid tasks and knowledge of the bureaucratic model, to show that an organization can become too big and rigid to be effective in daily tasks.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Texas Bureaucracy

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Body: Bureaucracy in chapter 8 of the textbook is defined as the complex of offices, tasks, rules, and principles of the government that are employed by all large-scale institutions to coordinate the work of their personnel. Bureaucracy oversights and control the legislation outputs. The…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyrus The Great Monarchy

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Bureaucracy is a way of a administratively organizing large numbers of people who need to work together.” (handout) Bureaucracies are not as wasteful as you think . They help ensure that thousands of people work together in compatible ways. This helps define people's role with hierarchy. The king was the supreme head of state.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The classical theory is the earliest form of management that perceived that a set of universal principles would apply to all the organizations in all situations to achieve efficiency and organization's goals. Scientific management and bureaucratic theory were one of the several components of the classical school of organization. Important pioneers among them are Frederick Taylor and Max Weber. The classical theories have been contested of little relevance to work and organization today simply because today’s organizations have moved from industrial revolution to the information age due to the fast-paced change in technology (Toffler, 1984). Although bureaucracy has been synonymous to red tape and has negatives effects such as “rigidity, alienation and low commitment” (Adler, 1999, p.37) and dehumanizing people (Grey, 2009), the characteristics of bureaucracy such as specialization, hierarchy of authority, system of rules and impersonality (Stewart, 1986) as well as evidence of ongoing existence of this management method, bureaucracy is proved to remain noteworthy. This essay will examine the situation presented in organization today, and determine whether bureaucracy and scientific management can be considered as old fashioned, out of date and of little relevance to work and organization today.…

    • 2652 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress and Bureaucracy

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bureaucratic organizations are typically characterized by great attention to the precise and stable delineation of authority or jurisdiction among the various subdivisions and among the officials who comprise them, which is done mainly by requiring the organization's employees to operate strictly according to fixed procedures and detailed rules designed to routinize nearly all decision-making. Some of the most important of these rules and procedures may be specified in laws or decrees enacted by the higher “political” authorities that are empowered to set the official goals and general policies for the organization, but upper-level (and even medium-level) bureaucrats typically are delegated considerable discretionary powers for elaborating their own detailed…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bureaucracy Essay

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to dictionary.com, bureaucracy in sociology is defined as, “A formal organization marked by a clear hierarchy of authority, the existence of written rules of procedure, staffed by full-time salaried officials, and striving for the efficient attainment of organizational goals.” When people think of a bureaucracy, they think of the government. However, there are bureaucracies all over the place in many different businesses and organizations.…

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1) A bureaucracy is a system of administration or management where administration or management where administrative work is delegated to a large number of officials.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Abstract: The theory of bureaucracy was proposed and published by Marx Weber (1947). Although there are some studies on this perspective were discussed before him, those theories did not form as systematic theory. After Weber, the issue of bureaucracy becomes a hot topic in the field of social organization. Almost all well-known scholars such as Martin and Henri have published their views on it. Bureaucracy adapted as the traditional organizational model during industrial society, essentially, bureaucracy could exist rational. This essay firstly will review the principle of bureaucracy in organization based on organizational design perspective. Secondly, it will analyze the strengths and weakness of bureaucracy made by Weber, focusing on Weber’s contribution for large contemporary organization design their structure and consider the attitude of those organizations toward bureaucracy: confirmed, rejected, adapted or added to. Finally it will consider the performance of bureaucracy organization in modern society with examples.…

    • 3354 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These organizations form hierarchical bureaucracies, where power derives from the personal position and rarely from an expert power. Control is made by procedures which are highly valued, strict roles descriptions and authority definitions. These organizations have consistent systems and are very predictable. This culture is often represented by a "Roman Building" having pillars. These pillars represent the functional departments.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays