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Budget and Budgetary Control for Improved Performance: a Consideration for Selected Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria

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Budget and Budgetary Control for Improved Performance: a Consideration for Selected Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria
European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences ISSN 1450-2275 Issue 12 (2008) © EuroJournals, Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournalsn.com

Budget and Budgetary Control for Improved Performance: A Consideration for Selected Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria
Ishola Rufus Akintoye Room 116, Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa Tel: 234-8035369293, 8082130269 E-mail: irakintoye@yahoo.com Abstract Budget and Budgetary control, both at management and operational level looks at the future and lays down what has to be achieved. Control checks whether or not the plans are realized, and puts into effect corrective measures where deviation or shortfall is occurring. This study examines how budget and budgetary control can impact on the performance of the selected food and beverages companies in Nigeria, as considered in this study, being a sample of the entire population of the firms in the Nigerian Manufacturing Industry. We reviewed the performance of the Nigeria manufacturing industry in previous and recent times. We found out that the performance of this industry leaves much to be desired due to factors such as neglect of the industry due to over dependence on crude oil, epileptic power supply, collapsing infrastructures, unfavourable sectoral reforming among others and have resulted in low capacity utilization of the manufacturing industry. An empirical investigation was undertaken, using the simple correlation analytics technique specifically the Pearson product movement correlation coefficient. In most of he cases considered, established the presence of strong relationship between turnover as a variable of budget and performance indicators – EPS, DPS and NAS, of the selected food and beverages companies. Following our findings, we advise managers and business operators (not only in the manufacturing industry) to pay more attention to their budgetary control systems, for those



References: 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] Dangote, A.(2001) Developing manufacturing Industry in Nigeria. Paper Presented at the First CBN Annual Monetary Policy Forum, Abuja. CBN (1995) Economic and Financial Department, Lagos Nigeria CBN (1996) CBN Briefs, Research Department, Lagos Nigeria CBN (2002) CBN Briefs, Research Department, Lagos Nigeria Nnanna O.J (1987) “Assessment of Performance of the second tier foreign exchange market”. CBN Bullion Vol. 11, No. 2. April/June 1987. Oguma P.A (1995) “Revitalizing the manufacturing sector in Nigeria”. CBN Bullion, Vol 19(2) April/June 1995. The Nigeria Stock Exchange Fact Book (2005).

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