Preview

Broken Window Policing Case Study

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
231 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Broken Window Policing Case Study
When the city university of New York professor named Harry Levine went through New York City arrest statistics for drug offense, he was shocked when he found out the number of simple possesion arrest. From 1978 to 1988 and 1988 to 1998 about three thousand possession arrest a year however, from 1998 to 2008 about thirty thousand arrest was made for simple possesion. In 1994 Bratton and Mayor Giuliani made the “zero tolerane” their platform of the crime stratigies. Broken windows policing strategy were also practiced. The broken window policing is that focus on the minor crimes like beating, jaywalking, litering, etc and it will make the serious crime go down. Under Bratton Marijuana arrests went up but it didnt sky rocket. Then in april 1996

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ohio as well. Clancy (n.d.) says, officers can search large areas that will most likely contain a weapon. Officers should not conduct a detailed search such as turning out pockets. Clancy (n.d.) goes onto say, “Within that framework, the scope of any protective search is based on the circumstances of each case, guided by the principle that the scope of the intrusion must be reasonably related to its…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 6 Paper

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The “Broken Windows” strategy brought to New York by former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani was a theory that general crime rates can be reduced by severely applying laws against petty offenses. This in turn leads into more arrests, which I believe adds more problems rather than solves them. As a contrast to community policing which is more effective. Due to getting to understand the community and knowing where large areas of crime taking place. Also recognizing individuals in the streets and winning over their confidence and respect.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For more than 20 years, the relationship between disorder and crime has been the focus of a contentious debate in social policy. In 1982, two academic theorist Wilson and Kelling came up with a metaphor known as the Broken Window theory that would link the relationship between disorder and crime within communities. They believe these two factors are causally linked and that policing would be the instrumental tool helping to prevent criminal activity. When officers were removed from their patrol cars and placed to walk the streets, some communities believed crime deceased making citizens feels a little more secure. Community policing has become a model of policing where it shift from traditional, reactive policing to one that promotes working…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grinspoon and Bakalar claim three arguments offered by police and moralists. To the claim that drug issue is related to criminal law. They counters that “freedom should not be restricted by government”. Thanks to legalization of drugs, we can control drug traffic. In addition, to decrease social cost of drugs abuse, the taxes should be used.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The broken windows theory has been a controversial method amongst the community and the police department. The question is, what is the broken windows theory? The broken windows theory is based on the notion that a simple “broken window” visibly neglected will only lead to an escalation of crimes in the community. For example, by leaving a wall tagged up with graffiti, rather than restoring the wall to it’s original state, will only invite the offenders to commit worse crimes in the community seeing that this minor offense was ignored and their actions left without consequence. The experiment done by Philip Zimbardo, which was mentioned in the article, shows a clear picture of what one broken window can do to a community. By displaying a sense of “not caring”, mischief and criminality will spike.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a few sentences according to Wilson and Kelling describe the process that leads to crime. In other words, how do “broken windows” lead to serious crime? Broken windows leads to serious crime because broken windows, or similar things, signify that no one cares in the community. If people did care that window would have been fixed, but when one window is broken is creates a slippery slope for serious crime to occur.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the 1970 's Nixon endeavoured to be "tough on crime" however since that pledge the population his risen at least 6 times. There were significant tax cuts which resulted in social decay thus the chance for economic opportunities and possibility to purse the "American Dream" deteriorated. Therefore the rise in petty crime and drug use heavily increased. This can be backed up by statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice which illustrates an increase from 63,140 in 2000 to 77,987 in 2006 of inmates held in state and federal jails for petty crimes. If you were to apply Merton 's "Strain Theory" in some states the most obvious way to achieve success would be to become a drug dealer consequently resulting in crime which does appeal to many people, hence by Clinton and Bush reducing tax meant that there would be a significant increase in the prison industry.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broken Window Theory

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These agencies have had to a take a zero-tolerance approach to combating these problems. Many of the police officers were looking away from the things that resident feared, and in reality, these were the things they needed to be targeting and enforcing. It sends a message to the community that law violations are not taken serious. The key to the broken window policing strategy is to address community anxiety about public safety. Even in my community this has been an active role for law enforcement officers in the city to get out of their patrol vehicles, walk the streets and communicate with the residents in these communities. By doing this it brings the communities together, people come outside because they feel safe and in turn it reduces crime. “In addition, broken windows theory stresses the importance of including communities in the change process, with the primary goal being the development of informal social control mechanisms within the communities in question and not merely increased enforcement of minor offenses” (Sousa & Kelling, 2006, p.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first thing to take into account is the actual number of arrests using the given statistics. This means that in 2002 there were 11,446 arrests compared to 20,330 arrests made in 2008. During this time the total population only grew by about 300,000 citizens or about 1.5%. The increase of arrests was definitely due to policy change, as is illustrated when comparing population growth numbers by the increase in people actually stopped and those arrested.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bias-Based Policing

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page

    One of the major problems that police deal with is bias-based policing. Bias-based policing is best described as practices that police intentionally use based on ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and sexual orientation. It also includes racial profiling (p.31). In my opinion, this problem will always be around, because there will always be at least one bad police officer. In order for us to minimize this problem, police officers should interact with the people in the community more. If the police made relationships with people of all races, it would make it easier for the community to trust law…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawaii Drug Problem Essay

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drugs are a common problem here in Hawaii for many years now. The National Drug Intelligence center calls ice methamphetamine the greatest drug threat to Hawaii followed by marijuana, cocaine, heroin and the abuse of prescription drugs. The estimated range of ice meth users is anywhere from 8,000 to 120,000 out of the 1.2 million people. About 37.4 percent of men jailed in Honolulu are tested positive for methamphetamine in their system. The state authorities arrest an average of 1,500 people per year for marijuana-related offenses, who can then face a $1,000 fine and up to a month in jail. The trafficking and abuse of meth and marijuana account for most of the drug problem here in our state. They also contribute to the majority of violent and property crimes occurring. Hawaii’s huge illegal black economy doesn’t make the problem any better, draining hundred of millions of dollars every year from the regular economy - not to mention the overcrowding of prisons. These factors and much more are what makes Hawaii face these difficulties against reducing the usages of illegal drugs.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Justice System Failing

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Laura Dimon writes that in the 1990’s, marijuana possession made up almost 80% of the arrests that occurred. This is just one example of how the criminal justice system is broken. Laura Dimon also writes that four out of every five arrests for drugs was for drug possession, not drug dealing. According to Mike Lee, families were left torn apart by a “crime wave” that never actually existed. It was simply a cover story for the justice system to use to target colored people and people who live in the poorer communities. Rich white neighborhoods were not raided and stripped of all belongings. Rich, white neighborhoods were not persecuted for the use of cocaine. But black communities were regularly persecuted and torn apart for the smallest part of any type of drug. Crack is known as a white mans cocaine and crack actually carries a higher sentence than cocaine. Crack is cheaper to buy so the poorer people would buy crack. Larger amounts of cocaine carried a shorter prison sentence compared to lesser amounts of crack, many people believe this was because cocaine was found in rich, white communities, where as crack was found in the poverty stricken black communities. The justice system also has more drug users instead of drug dealers incarcerated. Instead of going for the real problem, the drug dealers, the justice system is going after the…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While it has been observed and recorded that crime rates have gone down in the last thirty years, the correlation between increasing the number of prisoners and less crime is not significant (Kelly, 2015). This is due to the fact that more and more non-violent offenders have been imprisoned for minor drug related offenses that have only been interpreted as major offenses by poor policy regulation (Kelly, 2015). This only means that tax payers are progressively increasing the amount of money they pay for nothing other than a false sense of…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The New Jim Crow

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Incarceration rates in the United States have exploded due to the convictions for drug offenses. Today there are half a million in prison or jail due to a drug offense, while in 1980 there were only 41,100. They have tripled since 1980. The war on drugs has contributed the most to the systematic mass incarceration of people of color, most of them African-Americans. The drug war is aimed to catch the big-time dealers, but the majority of the people arrested are not charged with serious offenses, and most of the people who are in prison today for drug arrests, have no history of violence or selling activity. The war on drugs is also aimed to catch dangerous drugs, however nearly 80 percent of the drug arrests in the 90s where for marijuana possession. The Drug War has undermined all constitutionally protected civil liberties. The court has, in recent years, permitted police to obtain search warrants based on anonymous informant 's tips. They have also allowed helicopters to surveillance homes without a warrant, and the forfeiture of cash and homes based on unproven allegations of illegal drug activity. The Supreme Court have crafted legal rules that allow law enforcement to arrest virtually anyone. In 1968, the Supreme Court modified the understanding, that if an officer believes that someone is dangerous or engaging in criminal activity, that he should conduct a limited search to find weapons that might be used against him. Police now have basically the right to stop and search just about anybody that is walking down the street for drugs, and because common sense indicates that hardly anyone nowadays will say no when police asks to search. Police officers also use pretext stops as an excuse to search for drugs. It allowed police to use minor traffic violations as a pretext for baseless drug investigations and single anyone for investigation without any evidence of illegal drug activity. The truth, however, is that…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1995 to 2003, drug offenses accounted for 49% of the growth in prison population in both state and federal institutions (McVay, 2011). According to the Department of Justice, in 2004, almost 30% of drug offenders in state prisons were serving time for possession, while close to 70% were serving time for trafficking. There is a strong following across the United States from state groups and services rallying against sentencing and pushing for drug counseling programs. Legalization for marijuana has resurfaced in the November polls in some states. In many prisons, marijuana convictions fill the cell blocks more than any other drug offense. In 1933, America re-legalized alcohol, and the 21st amendment re-legalized its production, distribution and sale. Alcohol consumption and violent crimes fell instantly (Goelman, 2011). As a result, the American criminal justice system felt slightly organized. Crimes that were being committed due to alcohol smuggling and manufacturing had almost came to a complete halt.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays