Preview

British Attack On Fort Mchenry In Baltimore

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
466 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
British Attack On Fort Mchenry In Baltimore
Good morning this is Amaya Marie Cruz from fox 5 today I will be reporting on how a British attack on Fort McHenry in Baltimore led to "The Star-Spangled Banner," America's national anthem.
In 1814 The British attacked Washington, DC. They set the Capital building on fire, the White House and other public buildings. Then they left to their ships in the Chesapeake Bay.
British General Robert Ross and Admiral George Cockburn led British to attack on Washington. They then planned to attack Baltimore. But many people from Baltimore expected the attack from the British so they immediately started to prepare for it. A lot of people built defenses around the outer sides of Baltimore. Baltimore was protected by Fort McHenry. The guns and cannons could prevent British ships from reaching the city.
In the center of Baltimore flew a large American flag. The flag could be seen by the soldiers defending the city and by the British warships. The flag was also seen by a young American named Francis Scott Key. Key was a lawyer who had once thought of a life of religious work. He was also a poet and writer. He opposed war. But he loved his country and joined the army in Washington to help defend it.
…show more content…
Francis Scott Key knew the doctor and asked the President to release him. President Madison asked, and Key agreed to carry it to Admiral Cockburn. Key also carried letters from wounded British soldiers in American hospitals. In one of the letters, a British soldier told of the excellent medical care he was being given. But Cockburn would not permit the doctor or Key or a man who came with him to return to land until after the attack. So Francis Scott Key watched from a British warship as the shells and rockets fell on Fort

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Another man, Simon Winship gives account of his experience on the night of the Battle at Lexington and Concord. He states that he was riding his horse on the public road in Lexington, unarmed, when he was approached by the British troops and ordered to dismount his horse. When he asked why, he was removed from his horse by force from the British commanders. The commanding men ordered Winship to march with the troops. He refused, but somehow ended up marching with them for half of a quarter of a mile. The troops were told to halt, prime and load their weapons. The troops then marched on until they came into contact with Captain Parker’s militia. He then recounts that an officer at the head of the said British troops, “flourished his sword, and with a loud voice, giving the word fire, fire, which was instantly followed by a discharge of arms from said troops”. Winship accounts that he is positive that there was no discharge of arms from either side until the word fire was given by the said officer.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Union General George Mcclellan failed to subjugate richmond. The confederacy planned to reclaim lost land and launch a campaign against Washington D.C. led by Confederate General Robert. E . Lee. Lee intended to weaken the north's will to fight and cause them to abandon the war. While Lee was marching through maryland he thought it would be wise to split off a large portion of his army to take harpers ferry to secure his route back to virginia. Anticipating that McClellan would not attack because of his cautious tactics.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nationalism that emerged from the Chesapeake affair was seen as powerful as a call to arms. “The bombardment of the USS Chesapeake by the HMS Leopard not only led to the commemoration of a common soldier, but also inspired a call to arms shaped by revolutionary recollections.” The…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though no proof itself was presented the known facts lead us to believe that the first shot was given by the red-coat soldiers. Now getting back into the reason they were going to concord, their purpose was specifically to infiltrate their weapons area containing threatening items of warfare to give them an advantage. Obviously the Americans wouldn't give up their stash of things that protects them from the British without force. So this means that the English troops were expecting revolt against them and were prepared to fight to receive the artillery. This leads to the last fact given to support the assumption of the British attacking first,…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It all started late at night when spies such as Paul Revere took a journey to warn Massachusetts in the town Lexington that "The Regulars were coming." British were sent to get rid of the colonies weopans. So when Bristish showed up no one was surprised. This let them plan in advanced which led to better outcomes in the future. It took so long just to warn Lexington that the spies…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The strategic key was to keep the Continental Army unscathed as an effective fighting force.15 Washington stated that as long as he held the Continental Army together, the British could not have won the war.16 As a result, the Battle of Bunker Hill became a basis of comparison for future battles, one being the Battle of Long Island. For this battle, Washington had its defenses constructed into a honeycomb of connected forts, redoubts, and trenches, which was expressed as a Bunker Hill on steroids.17 However, the British eventually learned from their humiliating mistake at Bunker Hill and developed counter strategies to the American’s strategy of defensive positions. Reluctantly, Washington often called for retreats as they were the best option rather than getting crushed to a pulp by the British forces. This battle was one where Washington had to perform one of the most brilliant and tactical withdrawals in the annals of military history.18…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In July 1776, General George Washington led US citizens to start an insurrection which go against to British. American people fought the war with determination, but their weapons, backup supports, even men were way behind than British Army. When General George Washington defeated by British Army and retreated from New York City in August 1776, many assumed the American Revolution would be over. Realizing he could never beat the British military with might alone, General Washington instead tried to circumvent it and turned to a network of spies to out-maneuver his opponents.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bunker Hill Battle

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Col. Prescott's men would be the first attacked. This was the first charge with British army on the east side of the hill with the secondary doing a straight attack. General Howe's men lead the attack with 5,000 troops up the hill. But they were not alone; they were covered by cannon from British ships in the river. While this was going on, some of the British ships loaded their cannons with incendiary shells and annihilated Charlestown, where a fraction of American troops were sniping at British soldiers on the battlefield. The first attack failed. The British retreated.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Star Spangled Banner help

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It all started in 1812, while America was at war with England. The war broke out after England wanted to stop American Trade with the French. The British had entered the Chesapeake Bay on August 19th, 1814. Then on the 24th, the British invaded and captured Washington. The next day after burning down the capital the British turned around the Chesapeake Bay. However the American forces were busy getting prepared for the assault on Baltimore, that they knew would come by both land and sea. Then back at fort McHenrey, the flag was born. They gave the job to a Mary Young Pickersgill, who made a 15 star flag that was 30 by 42 feet and cost $405.90. At 7 a.m. on the morning of September 13, 1814, the British bombardment began. Waiting in the predawn darkness, Key waited for the sight that would change history forever, the joyous sight of Gen. Armistead's great flag blowing in the breeze. When at last daylight came, the flag was still there. Then after being so incredibly inspired, Key began to write on the back of a letter he had in his pocket. Then while Sailing back to Baltimore he wrote more lines and at the Indian Queen Hotel he finished the poem. Judge J. H. Nicholson, took the poem to a printer and copies were made. The poem circulated around Baltimore under the title "Defence of Fort M'Henry". In October a Baltimore actor sang Key's new found "song" that had started out as a poem, in a public performance and called it "The Star-Spangled Banner". The song got Immediately popular, and remained just one of several patriotic airs until it was finally adopted as our national anthem on March 3, 1931.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Star Spangled Banner lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written by a 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key on September 14, 1814. After witnessing the relentless bombing of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in the Battle of Baltimore in 1812. Francis Scott Key was inspired by the American flag, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As it rained on the night of September 12, 1814, the British suffered from lack of shelter and had many of their guns rendered inoperable.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Battle of Fort Sumter

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charleston's harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Title Page

    • 7560 Words
    • 31 Pages

    What event on August 24, 1814 was a British attempt at retaliation for the destruction of the Canadian capital at York?…

    • 7560 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Long Island

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the early morning hours on August 27, the Americans fired on a few British soldiers who were near the Red Lion Inn. A few hours later, the Americans were attacked by 200-300 British troops. These attacks started the battle. General Howe was trying to distract the Americans so that Grant could attack; the plan worked. This lead to a battle between Grant and Alexander. Though Alexander only had 1,600 men, he was smart to organize his men into the open, European style, rather than just hiding them behind cover. Grant, on the other hand, had 7,000 men, which meant that they were superior to the Americans. At the end of this battle, there were only 12 dead, and 5 wounded. The Americans were waiting to be attacked again.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pearl Harbor

    • 3391 Words
    • 14 Pages

    On December 7, 1941 one of the worst attacks ever on the United States occurred. More than 3,000 people lost their lives or were injured that morning, and the attack propelled us into war against the Axis Alliance. Through the misjudgment of numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the United States' Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.…

    • 3391 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays