Preview

Brave New World - Huxley's Message

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1237 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Brave New World - Huxley's Message
A protagonist is described as the prominent character in a novel or text. In Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”, John the Savage is the central protagonist opposed to Bernard Marx or Helmholtz Watson because he symbolizes cultural difference amongst the World State and the Savage Reservation. Although Bernard and Helmholtz demonstrate differences that would not be accepted in the civilized society, they are only seen as leading characters. Huxley uses John’s character to point out the short comings of what would become of a negative Utopia or “dystopia”, which is the driving force behind Huxley’s message in the novel. Bernard’s physical difference would be the sole cause of his rejection to society and would make him one of Huxley’s leading characters in the story.
“Everything can be taken away from a man or a woman but one thing: the last of human freedoms to choose one 's attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one 's own way.” This quote stated by Victor E. Frankl, demonstrates the perfect example of what has been stripped from the people in Huxley’s society. In order for a man to earn a genuine free life, he must experience pain and suffering. “A man without anguish is a man without a soul, and Huxley’s future describes a world without pain and a world without a soul.” Bernard Marx is an individual that longs for freedom yet is conditioned accept his position in life. Throughout the story Bernard is shown to be someone that is out casted from the society because he looks and acts different. An example of this would be when Fanny says “they say somebody made a mistake when he was still in the bottle-thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood surrogate. That’s why he’s so stunted” (Huxley page 46). Bernard is not socially accepted amongst the other caste members in society because he does not share equal interest in such things like Obstacle Golf and soma. Even when Bernard has had an intimate moment with another person, he still feels

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "'Too awful.' Bernard hypocritically agreed, wishing, as he spoke the words, that could have as many girls as Helmholtz did, and with as little trouble. He was seized with a sudden need to boast. I'm taking Lenina Crowne to New Mexico with me,' he said in a tone as casual as he could make it."'As seen from this quote Bernard's only grudge against the New World is his loneliness, awkwardness and his weak physique and personality. Given a chance he would enjoy the New World to the fullest as he does during his little moment of popularity.While Bernard Marx is clearly one of the main characters in Brave New World, Huxley does not present him as "the hero" or even give him any heroic qualities except, perhaps, intelligence. In spite of this - or…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting from birth, the government uses technology and medical intervention to create identical copies of humans. Everyone is placed into one of the five castes" Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. "They all wear green, and Delta children wear khaki..." (Huxley 27). The lower the caste, the younger, dumber, and uglier the people are. That is the only way people in the society are distinct. The adults can only interact with each other and not to any lesser groups. The protagonist, Bernard Marx is considered an outcast in the community because he is shorter than other Alphas. Bernard begins to feel lonely, insecure, and most definitely isolated. In light of that, he leaves and is introduced to a new…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There were many so-called “prophetic” dystopian novels released throughout the 20th century: Orwell’s 1984, Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Brunner’s Stand on Zanzibar, etc.. These books certainly have their moments of divination, but even casual readers see that western governments are not going down the path of totalitarian control, book burning, or mind control. However, one dystopian novel does stand in the minds of readers out as having frighteningly accurate predictions: Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. On an initial read, Huxley’s novel sounds incredible prophetic. Readers attempt to draw parallels between every aspect of the novel and the real world - the decline of religion, drug use, open sexuality, government control, mass conformity,…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, McQuail cites Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud as inspirations for Huxley’s novel, pointing out juxtapositions of their philosophies within the novel. Instead of seeking to “[abolish] class differences… [to] abolish alienation” (McQuail 33) as Marx advocates, Huxley creates a strict caste system in which, eventually, there have to be alienated individuals to drive the story. Bernard Marx, marked by his name as the main proponent of this theory, struggles with looking like a member of an inferior caste, a severing trait that eventually leads to his exile. Bernard’s singularity attracts John to him, and John’s story follows Huxley’s second inspiration, Sigmund Freud. Freud suggests that “psychological conflicts are caused by the nuclear family and sexual repression” (McQuail 36). John, the only non-Native American in the world not decanted and conditioned, “embodies the alienation caused by Freudian complexes” (McQuail…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Huxley’s, Brave New World, Bernard Marx, one of the story’s main protagonist’s, fails to play the role of a dystopian hero. An Alpha male, who is supposedly meant to be a big, strong, leader figure, is unsuccessful in fitting into society because of his substandard physical appearance. Due to his dissatisfaction and lack of confidence with himself, Bernard’s main goal is to fit into the dystopia and raise his social status. However, because Bernard is so focused on himself, he is unable to criticize or recognize the wrong within his own society. He does not meet the requirements of a dystopian hero because he fails to believe or feel that something is wrong with the society as he thinks there’s something wrong with him, he does not question…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often individuals choose to conform to society, rather than pursue personal desires because it is often easier to follow the path others have made already, rather than create a new one. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, this conflict is explored. Huxley starts the story by introducing Bernard Marx, the protagonist of the story, who is unhappy with himself, because of the way he interacts with other members of society. As the story progresses, the author suggests that, like soma, individuals can be kept content with giving them small pleasure over short periods of time. Thus, it is suggested in the book that if individuals would conform to their society’s norms, their lives would become much happier and also easier in the long run. Consequently, by developing the story this way, the author was able to effectively how an unsatisfied individual might fit in with society.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley, one can see that the author truly wishes his readers to analyze the book via the subsets of Marxism. The first and foremost rationale of the text lending itself to a Marxist analysis comes from the symbolism portrayed by the surname of the main character in the book. Bernard Marx seems to be such a unique and peculiar name that one can with certainty assume that there must be reasoning for it, especially considering the context of this novel. In the first few introductions to Bernard, he narrates his distaste towards his fellow colleagues for “talking about [Lenina] as though she were a bit of meat. Have her here, have her there. Like mutton. Degrading her to so much mutton” (Huxley 39). In the mind of Bernard, his colleagues do not treat Lenina as an equivalent human being who belongs to the same and equal faction as his colleagues. Instead, through the eyes of Bernard she is seen simply as ‘degrading’ meat. Bernard’s hatred towards this subject matter exemplifies conceivably the similarities between the thoughts of Karl Marx and Bernard. From this, one can easily anticipate that Bernard Marx will play a pivotal role that maybe shadows the thoughts of the real Karl Marx in around the period of Huxley’s era. One can even go about saying that perhaps the vast popularity of Marxism at the time of this novel’s publication posed a direct influence on Huxley’s perception of society, which he then applied to the story. Quite ironically however, later on in the novel while Bernard watches the clear ocean, “it makes [him] feel as though [he] was more [him]… More on [his] own, not so completely a part of something else. Not just a cell in the social body” (Huxley 78). In these more updated and comprehensive thoughts of Bernard Marx, one can realize that his aversion towards the collective society of the World State shatters the previous anticipations…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huxley's Message

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aldous Huxley has a humanistic, deep and enlightened view of how society should be, and of what constitutes true happiness. In his novel, Brave New World, he shows his ideas in a very obscure manner. Huxley presents his ideas in a satirical fashion. This sarcastic style of writing helped Huxley show his views in a very captivating and insightful manner. The entire novel describes a dystopia in which intimate relationships, the ability to choose one's destiny, and the importance of family are strictly opposed. In Huxley's mind, however, these three principles are highly regarded as necessary for a meaningful and fulfilling existence.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bernard Marx is the Brave New World's favorite outcast. He doesn't "fit in" because of his "smallness”. He's isolated by his status as an outcast, and his alienation leads him to be a critic of the Brave New World rather than a proponent of it. He wishes he could fit in and be "happy." Bernard's critique of society stems from his frustrated desire to "fit in" and not from any logical or rational problem he has with it. We learn that he has a "reputation" for being "anti-social" and that he's an outcast who's tolerated because he's good at his job. The only reason Bernard is anti-social is that society has rejected him as a substandard specimen. He's too short, his voice lacks authority and he's insecure. People gossip mercilessly about him, and he knows it. Because he's rejected, he prefers to spend time alone-which causes even more gossip. But his aloneness has led him to develop a taste for the beauty of nature, his only real companion. The only person who understands Bernard is Helmholtz Watson. It seems that the people ostracize Bernard for being different in order to protect their precious status quo. Bernard hates everyone, but it's really only because he's jealous. He's an outsider who desperately wants in. That makes him pretty pathetic, which is why his friend Helmholtz Watson has so much compassion for him. But it seems that Helmholtz can only have this kind of compassion because he himself is so different.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These are some of the problems that we experience and struggle with in our lives. Huxley sees this and tries to sell us the idea of a utopian world by showing that sameness is good, and difference is not good. In the book two characters feel isolated, and different then the rest, Bernard Marx, and John the Savage. Bernard's isolationism is shown when Bernard does not experience "the coming" and the solidarity service while everyone else does. "He was miserably isolated now as he had been when the service began- more isolated by reason of his unreplenished emptiness, his dead satiety. Separate and unatoned, while the others were being fused into the Greater Being." (Huxley 76-77). Through this I believe that Huxley is saying that being different, and feeling different is not a good thing. Although this is a very strong message that Huxley conveys, there is one that is much stronger. John's struggles are much greater because he is much different from the rest of society. At the end of the novel john commits suicide by hanging himself, "Slowly, very slowly, like two unhurried compass needles, the feet turned towards the right; north, north-east, east, south-east, south, south-south-west, then paused, and after a few seconds, turned as unhurriedly back towards the left. South-south-west, south, south-east, east..." (Huxley 237). This quote is explaining how john…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The argument that Huxley's is making for being an outsider in this chapter is that being unhappy doesn't mean that you have to take some medication to cure your unhappiness, seeing different things at seem wrong just because you come from a different living style. For example, on page 118 "stuff in the gourd was called mescal... Ought to be called soma", which meant the same thing that it takes the pain, loneliness away for a moment, yet it was a medication that was required where Bernard and Lenina come from was so that unhappiness doesn't get in the way, feel pain, or also have emotions. Huxley is also arguing that Bernard is the one that doesn't take soma, that he's feeling alone, which its stating on page 128 "so am I" and he believes…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Being different from the society you're from can always bring different types of feelings. Huxley created an argument about how different both societies are but they each share one thing. That one person who will change everything. The argument he states is being different can bring changes. Both Bernard and John share the idea of being different. They don't enjoy how things are being done.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antagonist-the main opponent of the protagonist. Readers hope the antagonist would defeat the protagonist. An example of an antagonist would be the wicked witch in The Wizard of Oz.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A protagonist is the character that the story is narrated by, and whose conflicts create the plot. Sometimes the protagonist can be referred to as the hero of a story or play. Batman, in the Batman movies, is the protagonist. He is the hero in the movie and solves the conflicts. Other examples of protagonist include Napoleon, in the story Animal Farm; Goodman Brown, in the short story “Young Goodman Brown”. These characters are the ones who create the plot in their stories.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protagonist is the main character of some sort of fictional work. For instance, Minnie Wright was the protagonist of the play.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays