Preview

Book ReviewInventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the Enlightenment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book ReviewInventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the Enlightenment
Book Review: Inventing Eastern Europe: the map of civilization on the mind of the Enlightenment

The author of this book, Larry Wolff shows through various sources such as accounts from 18th century travellers to eastern Europe, maps and atlases from the 18th century, how and why Western Europeans created the idea and separation of an Eastern Europe and how they came to view Eastern Europe as a place so uncivilized, backward and barbarian that it could not be classified under the same continent as Western Europe.
Although this book was published in 1994, the interest in this topic has not gone away as there have been books published much more recently discussing this topic or one of similar note. A book published in 2011, by the author Gale Stokes; Collapse and Rebirth in Eastern Europe (Second Edition), also discusses the idea of Eastern Europe and the Soviet satellites under Soviet rule. Another book, published in 2012; Anne Applebaum’s Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956, examines the concept of Eastern Europe and the damaging effects that caused this area of Europe to be perceived with such distasteful thoughts as a result of Churchill’s casting of the Iron Curtain.
This book is monographic although it does include accounts from other travellers that visited Eastern Europe and views of philosophers on the area. It covers the 18th century; the age of Enlightenment. The author takes the approach that it was philosophers at the time that created the view of Eastern Europe and the view was one based on culture and tradition. Wolff explains that the philosophers based their views on the civilisation of Paris and were determined to make Eastern Europe appear as backward, uncultured and barbaric so as to promote Western Europe’s culture as much more superior to Eastern Europe.
The book is structured into seven different chapters, chapters one to four each discussing a different aspect of the topic and both five and six, and seven and eight

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    European History Essay

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Merriman, John. A history of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the age of Napoleon. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. London: W.W.Norton and Company Inc., 2010. N. pag. Print.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the second half of the nineteenth century, there was a second Industrial Revolution in Western Europe that brought new industries, sources of energy, and goods. This changed the entire human environment and Europeans believed that this material progress was a sign of human progress; they thought that the new scientific and technological accomplishments would improve humanity and solve all of their human problems. Western Europeans’ views began to change; there were new concepts and ideas that altered their society and they gained a new image of themselves, their country, and the world.…

    • 2184 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Preface: The author suggests that the roots of western Eurasian dominance in the modern world lie in what? Why has he chosen to write this book in this style and manner?…

    • 3088 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 21

    • 2918 Words
    • 12 Pages

    widespread disillusionment among intellectuals with their own civilization. From the collapse of the German, Russian, and Austrian empires emerged a new map of…

    • 2918 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    which was to serve the masses. This form of communism failed in countries such as Poland,…

    • 680 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Analyze the connections between regional issues and Europe's global struggles for power in the mid-18th century.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The era between 1750 and 1914 C.E. was one of clear Europeanhegemony. In the previous era (1450 to 1750 C.E.), Europeans hadtilted the balance of world power away from Asia, where powerfulcivilizations had existed since ancient times. However, despitegrowing European influence based on sea trade and colonization, majorland-based empires in Asia still influenced long-distance trade andshaped political and economic conditions around them. In this era,Europe not only dominated the western hemisphere, as it had in thelast, but it came to control the eastern hemisphere as well. How didthey do it? Part of the answer lies in a set of discoveries andhappenings that together constitute an important "Marker Event" - theIndustrial Revolution. Another set of philosophical and politicalevents were equally important - the establishment of democracy as amajor element of a new type of political organization - the"nation."…

    • 12689 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the period of 1492 to 1750, Europe experienced drastic changes during their Age of Discovery. As a result of contact and colonization, Western Europe’s economy, political, social, and military systems changed, but also maintained certain aspects that enabled them to build strong civilizations. Such changes include increased (international) trade routes, more centralized governments such as monarchies, decreased unifying influence of the Catholic Church, and increased interest in military conquest and expansion.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Enlightenment is touted by modern historians as a time of intellectual and social advancement, an era of optimism and freedom unheard of in earlier times. The era of absolutism is seen as a time of mounting liberty that contributed to the rise of democracy in the Americas and elsewhere. In reality, the "Enlightened Despotism" of the absolutist leaders was more in keeping with the tyrannical rulers of the pre-reformation Holy Roman Empire than with the democratic republic of modern America. Three of the most prominent absolutist leaders were Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia and Louis XIV of France - these three leaders are perfect examples of the avarice, tyranny and lust for power that characterizes the Enlightened Despots.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, the first section in the book is divided into chapters 1-4. Beginning with the first chapter it stresses how the author…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to analyze the successes and failures of Soviet policies towards Germany and the eastern European satellite states during the regimes of Khrushchev and Brezhnev one must choose eastern European satellites that were affected by the Soviet policies most and had a direct relationship with Moscow during the reigns of these two leaders: Khrushchev (1953 – 1964) and Brezhnev (1964 – 1982). In this case, I decided to choose Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia as eastern communist states as there were some important government changes with which the Soviets had to deal. One should also acknowledge that…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Citizens were blind to Stalin’s cruel dictatorship, simply because they needed some kind of leader. Churchill stated in his speech that, the “Iron Curtain” separated West and Eastern Europe. The East European government adopted a communist system and fell under the control of the U.S.S.R. (Doc #1). This created tension, induced by ideology differences.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Stephen Cohen states in the introduction, Soviet Fates and lost alternatives was written out of a personal fascination for alternative roads that 'could have been' the path of history. Cohen's approach is indeed personal as he tries to show that the communist party consisted (and always has consisted) of people, and not out of a fixed idea. People shape history, not economical- political- or other crises. And to every person that shaped Soviet history, there was an alternative person that would have shaped it otherwise. Another main goal of Cohen's book seems to be to question (and prove wrong) the general assumption of Western historians on the inevitability of the Soviet Union to be as totalitarian and destructive as it was. This last goal appears to be personal for two reasons. First, out of Cohen's personal frustration that many (mainly) American historians view the Soviet history by their own standards and fail to see it in its own terms. And second, Cohen appears to favor a Soviet alternative to the actual historical result of a collapse of the Soviet Union.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    marginality: Europeans were aware of their marginal position in Eurasian commerce and wanted to change it…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why and how was a Russian Intelligentsia cultivated in the mid-1800’s and what were their political impacts?…

    • 4398 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays