Boko Haram "The Nigerian Plague"
Boko Haram
Boko Haram
People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet 's Teachings and Jihad
جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد
Participant in the Nigerian Sharia conflict
Active 2001–
Ideology Sharia law
Islamic fundamentalism
Leaders Mohammed Yusuf †
Abubakar Shekau[1]
Mallam Sanni Umaru Abu Zaid – spokesman[3]
Headquarters Kanamma, Nigeria
Area of operations Northern Nigeria
Opponents Nigerian State
Battles/wars Nigerian Sharia conflict
2009 Nigerian sectarian violence
Nigerian Sharia conflict
1953 Kano riot
Warri Crisis
2000 Abuja riots
2001 Jos riots
Yelwa massacre
2008 Jos riots
July 2009 clashes
2010 Jos riots
Bauchi prison break
Dec 2010 Abuja bombing
May 2011 bombings
Abuja Police HQ bombing
Abuja UN bombing
Nov 2011 Damaturu attacks
Dec 2011 Damaturu clashes
Christmas Day bombings
Jan 2012 attacks
Easter Day bombings
Jun 2012 bombings
Deeper Life Church shooting
Dec 2012 shootings
People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet 's Teachings and Jihad (Arabic: جماعة اهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Jamā 'atu Ahlis Sunnah Lādda 'awatih wal-Jihad), better known by its Hausa name Boko Haram (Hausa: lit. "Western education is sinful"), is a jihadist militant organisation based in the northeast of Nigeria. It is an Islamist movement which strongly opposes man-made laws and modern science. Founded by Mohammed Yusuf in 2001, the organisation seeks to establish sharia law in the country. The group is also known for attacking Christians and bombing churches.
The movement is divided into three factions. In 2011, Boko Haram was responsible for at least 450 killings in Nigeria. It was also reported that they had been responsible for over 620 deaths over the first 6 months of 2012. Since its founding in 2001, the jihadists have been responsible for between 3,000 to 10,000 deaths.
The group became known internationally following sectarian violence in Nigeria in July
Boko Haram
People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet 's Teachings and Jihad
جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد
Participant in the Nigerian Sharia conflict
Active 2001–
Ideology Sharia law
Islamic fundamentalism
Leaders Mohammed Yusuf †
Abubakar Shekau[1]
Mallam Sanni Umaru Abu Zaid – spokesman[3]
Headquarters Kanamma, Nigeria
Area of operations Northern Nigeria
Opponents Nigerian State
Battles/wars Nigerian Sharia conflict
2009 Nigerian sectarian violence
Nigerian Sharia conflict
1953 Kano riot
Warri Crisis
2000 Abuja riots
2001 Jos riots
Yelwa massacre
2008 Jos riots
July 2009 clashes
2010 Jos riots
Bauchi prison break
Dec 2010 Abuja bombing
May 2011 bombings
Abuja Police HQ bombing
Abuja UN bombing
Nov 2011 Damaturu attacks
Dec 2011 Damaturu clashes
Christmas Day bombings
Jan 2012 attacks
Easter Day bombings
Jun 2012 bombings
Deeper Life Church shooting
Dec 2012 shootings
People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet 's Teachings and Jihad (Arabic: جماعة اهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Jamā 'atu Ahlis Sunnah Lādda 'awatih wal-Jihad), better known by its Hausa name Boko Haram (Hausa: lit. "Western education is sinful"), is a jihadist militant organisation based in the northeast of Nigeria. It is an Islamist movement which strongly opposes man-made laws and modern science. Founded by Mohammed Yusuf in 2001, the organisation seeks to establish sharia law in the country. The group is also known for attacking Christians and bombing churches.
The movement is divided into three factions. In 2011, Boko Haram was responsible for at least 450 killings in Nigeria. It was also reported that they had been responsible for over 620 deaths over the first 6 months of 2012. Since its founding in 2001, the jihadists have been responsible for between 3,000 to 10,000 deaths.
The group became known internationally following sectarian violence in Nigeria in July
References: 1. ^ a b Brock, Joe (12 January 2012). "Nigeria sect leader defends killings in video". Reuters Africa (Thomson Reuters). Retrieved 2012-01-24. 5. ^ Boko Haram is battle for 2015, says Chukwumerije By Ogbonnaya Obinna. The Nation. 29 September 2011 6. ^ a b c d Cook, David (26 September 2011) 11. ^ Nigeria: Dozens dead in church bombings and rioting Retrieved 22 June 2012 12. ^ HARUNA UMAR; BASHIR ADIGUN (24 June 2012) 15. ^ Umar, Sani (2011). The Discourses of Salafi Radicalism and Salafi Counter-radicalism in Nigeria : A Case-study of Boko Haram. Northwestern University. p. 12. 22. ^ *Coulmas, Florian (1999). The Blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 196. ISBN 0-631-21481-X. 24. ^ a b c d e Chothia, Farouk (11 January 2012). "Who are Nigeria 's Boko Haram Islamists?". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-01-25. 25. ^ Jack Rodolico (6 August 2012). "A modern, wired university grows in Nigeria". Christian Science Monitor: p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2012. 26. ^ Bartolotta, Christopher (23 September 2011). "Terrorism in Nigeria: the Rise of Boko Haram". The Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 29. ^ a b Deadly Nigeria clashes spread, Al Jazeera, 2009-07-27 30. ^ Joe Bavier (15 January 2012) 31. ^ Jimmoh, Abbas (13 June 2011). "Boko Haram not representing Islam –Gov Aliyu". Sunday Trust. Retrieved 2012-01-02. 32. ^ Oladeji, Bayo and Agba, George (30 December 2011). "Smoke Out Boko Haram Sponsors, Jonathan Orders Security Chiefs". All Africa. Retrieved 2012-01-05. 33. ^ IslamToday / Agencies (20 February 2012). "Gallup Poll: Nigerian Muslims Overwhelmingly Oppose Boko Haram | IslamToday – English". En.islamtoday.net. 39. ^ a b Johnson, Toni (31 August 2011). "Backgrounder: Boko Haram". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2011-09-01. 41. ^ Captives freed in Nigerian city, BBC, 2009-07-29 42. ^ "Analysis: Understanding Nigeria’s Boko Haram radicals" 48. ^ More bombs follow Nigeria inauguration UPI, 30 May 2011 49. ^ Brock, Joe (17 June 2011) 50. ^ a b Mark, Monica (22 January 2012). "Scores dead in northern Nigeria as Islamist militants terrorise the country". The Observer. Retrieved 22 January 2012. 55. ^ [1][dead link] 56. ^ BBC (26 August 2011) 62. ^ Cocks, Tim (28 January 2012). "Nigeria army says kills 11 Boko Haram insurgents". Reuters. Retrieved 27 February 2012. 71. ^ Nigeria: Gunmen Kill 46 Students in Mubi, Africa: Allafrica.com, 2012, retrieved 4 October 2012 72. ^ a b "Nigeria accused of ignoring sect warnings before wave of killings" 73. ^ Nossiter, Adam (27 July 2009). "Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2012. 77. ^ Bartolotta, Christopher (19 September 2011). "Terrorism in Nigeria: the Rise of Boko Haram". The World Policy Institute. Retrieved 22 January 2012. 79. ^ Jacinto, Leela (13 January 2012). "The Boko Haram terror chief who came back from the dead". France 24. Retrieved 2012-01-24. 80. ^ Nossiter, Adam (25 February 2012). "In Nigeria, a Deadly Group’s Rage Has Local Roots". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-02-27. 83. ^ a b Mojeed, Musikilu; Eric Schmitt (26 December 2011). "Nigeria Arrests 2 in Blast That Killed 26 in Church". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2012. 90. ^ Ogundipe, Taiwo (29 January 2012). "Tracking the sect’s cash flow". www.thenationonlineng.net. The Nation. Retrieved 20 March 2012. 92. ^ Boko Haram: Nigerian military 'kills top militant ', United Kingdom: BBC News, 2012, retrieved 20 September 2012 93. ^ Nigeria: Boko Haram spokesman ‘killed’, Africa: Africa News, 2012, retrieved 20 September 2012 94. ^ a b c Army: Abu Qaqa, Boko Haram spokesman killed, Nigeria: PM News, 2012, retrieved 20 September 2012