Preview

bob sucks

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1785 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
bob sucks
Coursework Essay on ‘Othello’
3. To what extent do you blame racist attitudes for the tragedy in ‘Othello’?
In William Shakespeare’s Othello, racism is unquestionably featured throughout the whole play. Racism was Iago’s most important motive to overthrow Othello. Iago believed that a black man in Venetian society should not have such a high social status, therefore he was jealous. He referred to Othello as a ‘black ram’ and ‘the devil’ when talking to Desdemona’s father, Brabantio. Another name Othello was usually called was the ‘Moor’, it was a name that the Arab and Berber people of North Africa who inhabited Spain were called. He was called ‘the Moor’ many more times than he was called by his first name, this shows that the Venetians think his race is more important than his real name.
When Othello marries Desdemona, a young, beautiful and white Venetian who is the daughter of the Senator, Brabantio, the people of Venice, except Cassio, Montano and Desdemona, begin to dislike Othello more, just because of his race. Othello thinks he is special because he is amazed to have such a beautiful wife. ‘Even now, now, very now, an old black ram, is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise. Awake the snorting citizens with the bell or else the devil will make a grandsire of you’ (Act 1 Scene i Line 88-90). When Iago tells Brabantio the news, that Desdemona is having an affair with Othello, he expressed it in a disrespectful and racist way towards Othello. In addition, this quotation portrays Desdemona as a ‘white ewe’ which is sexist. Also, Iago is quite fond of using imagery of animals to describe or insult people’s characters. The animal imagery helps the listener to understand clearer (i.e. Brabantio) and such an insolent and outrageous image that Iago has imprinted in Brabantio’s mind, lasts longer and does more psychological damage. The last few words of Iago’s speech reflects the point that Desdemona and Othello’s children will be black, thus Brabantio’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Othello Story Racist?

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When reading the play Othello, a modern day reader cannot help but wonder if the play is racist. After all, there are several places found throughout the story that reference derogatory terms towards people of African descent. Comments such as, “Blacker devil”(5.2. 131), “an old black ram” (1.1.9), and, “Moor are now making the beast with two backs” (1.1.7), may leads the reader to believe that story is racist towards black people. However, this may not be true for a number of reasons, one being that these terms are only used out of spite or anger towards Othello. These types of comments aren’t seen too often during the story and are never used because the character generally has a racist view of Othello. Only when these characters are angered is when these racial slurs come about. In addition, Othello was written with the main protagonist to be a black man, and the antagonist to be white people. Therefore, this story can be interpreted in multiple ways with regards to racism.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enduring Value - Othello

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare positions us to view the marginalisation and dehumanisation of Othello, from various perspectives, initially through physical features, the notion of racial contempt is conveyed via Rodrigo’s, “Thick Lips”, Iago’s “Old Black Ram”, and Brabantio’s “fall in love with what she fear’d to look on”. This vilification, based on physical appearance reinforces traditional Elizabethan views, and to an extent, views held by groups in society today. Though, Othello’s physical appearance was just one factor. Othello was named “devil” by Iago, from a spiritual perspective, stereotyping those of African descent who were associated with witchcraft, this metaphor reinforces stereotypical racism, causing the reader to question, what has initiated such hatred from Iago to Othello, this allows the reader to a connect on an emotional level with Othello, as it generates empathy. Furthermore the readers perspective of Othello is conflicted due to other members of Venetian society, “your son…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    • Using grotesque animal imagery, Iago voices an explicitly stereotypical view of Othello, as a “Barbary horse,” depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation between Othello and Desdemona, that “an old black ram is tupping your white ewe,” associating Othello with uncontrolled animalistic sexuality. Iago’s overt and vicious racism becomes representative of the reigning stereotype of the African on the Elizabethan stage…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago in Context

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Elizabethan portrait of the dark-skinned “other” clearly established him as a bestial force, dangerous because of their sexuality, temper and magical powers. Generally, a moor represented in plays before Othello confirmed these stereotypes. Shakespeare incorporates these racial stereotypes and uses Iago to depict them, for example Iago calls Othello a ‘barbary horse’, and claims that Desdemona will have children who will ‘neigh’.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the play even starts we already have a sense of how race and place have a paramount importance in the play simple from the title ‘Othello: The Moor of Venice’. This illustrates the fact that Othello is defined by race by being ‘the Moor’ and being in the place ‘Venice’, and how this will affect the outcome of the play. This impression from Iago and Roderigo’s whom we meet at the very beginning of the play by their racist descriptions of him. Iago’s vulgar imagery of Othello the ‘black ram’ ‘tupping’ Desdemona the ‘white ewe’ is an example of this, and it plays on the well-established connotations of good and evil through colour. This is a dramatised example how ‘white society’ (in the case Roderigo and Iago) uses Othello’s skin colour to pervert a situation, and so making him feel like an outsider.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Othello in Shakespeare's play is a black moor from North Africa surrounded by the white society of Venice. Many critics argue against racism in Othello although they believe it has got a racist theme. I think there are quite lots of proofs in the play which show that theme of racism is dominant and the problem of race should not be ignored. First, I will have a brief look at the meaning of black in the English society and the existence of racism in the 16th century and also where the character of Othello emerges from. Then I will refer to the attitudes of other characters towards Othello to conclude racism has been emphasized in the play.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare writes about an African, Othello, who is called “thick-lips” and “lascivious moor” (I.i.42,76). It is true that Othello is from Africa and could be considered a moor, but he never displays any sort of inappropriate sexual desires. Iago slings these racial epithets (and many others) toward Othello to undermine his personhood and to mock characteristics that are the heart of who Othello is. Iago does more than insult Othello’s appearance, but undermines the history and culture of Othello – his entire life and upbringing. Racial epithets are also used by characters in Heart of Darkness.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello as an outsider

    • 765 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another way Shakespeare explores the relationship of an outsider is through the implications given by various characters that Othello barely human. Describing the act of Othello and Desdemona sleeping together, (to Brabantio) Iago tells, “An old black ram is tupping your white ewe.” In this situation, Iago draws attention to the difference in both skin colour and age between the two, while…

    • 765 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racist Quotes In Othello

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Racism in Othello, by William Shakespeare, plays a major role in the play, and Othello’s racist roots eventually destroy all of the main characters. Othello, on the outside looking in, does not seem like a racist play because it is about a marriage between two people of different races, but it is most certainly racist. Upon close examination, it is clear to see that the union of a white and a non-white is not accepted, and cannot possibly persevere. The outcome of Othello is quite predictable when taking the racist backbone of the play into consideration. There is no hope for a happy marriage, and poor Othello and Desdemona are doomed from the start.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often, black people depicted as stock villains and of lower class, Shakespeare challenges stereotypes with his depiction of Othello as a man of stature and a hero to Venetian society. He also presents the isolation and vulnerability associated with the Moor’s colour in a white society. This is evident with the use of animal imagery to convey immorality, almost bestial desire, and illicit passion, “Even now…an old black ram is tupping your white ewe”. Iago also plays on Othello’s ‘exotic’ image and the highly sexual stereotype it comes with. He also plays on Brabantio’s misgivings about Othello’s colour and outsider status. Iago makes Othello sound like a devil, with his lust, indiscretion, and strangeness to Venice. Throughout…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deception In Othello

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He is a black man among white men, and a soldier among civilians. To the Venetians, he is simply ' the Moor' (I,iii,47), a description that neatly encapsulates his state as a foreigner. The term is indelibly associated with negative racial connotations – Iago describes Othello as ' an old black ram' (I,i,88) and ' the devil' (I,i,91), while Rodrigo calls him ' gross' and 'lascivious' (I,i,126). Othello, while unaware of the slanders of Iago, is only too aware of his precious position in the Venetian power structure. Hence, he creates for himself a new identity, a new sense of self that transcends the one-dimensionality of 'the Moor'. He cannot change his origins – although as he lets Iago know (I,ii,19-24) he is descended from 'men of royal siege' - but he can fill his persona with something uniquely Othello, to lose the negative connotations of 'the Moor' and create for himself a unique identity. He attempts this in his wooing of Desdemona – his new identity is the ' story of (his) life' (I,iii,129) , and it is so intensely moving and personal that Desdemona is entranced. Ironically, there is a sense that Othello feels threatened by Desdemona's enthusiasm: she would 'listen with a greedy ear' to devour (his)discourse'(I,iii,150) , and Othello feels compelled to concoct even more fantastical tales: 'of the cannibals that each other eat, /the Anthropophagi, and men whose heads/ do grow beneath their shoulders' (I,iii,143-145).…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theme of racism was shown through the way Iago and Roderigo talked about Othello. In the very first scene, Roderigo and Iago mock Othello in explicitly racial terms referring to him as “Barbary horse” and “thick-lips.” In nearly every case, the prejudiced characters use terms that describe Othello as an animal or beast. Othello said “an old balck ram is tupping your white ewe”…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea is present in the case of two characters. Brabantio and Emilia never used Othello’s name (Berry 322). Brabantio is oddly strange since Othello became the man’s son-in-law. It shows that he never truly accepts him into society. The fact that Othello’s name was not utilized by most people shows the racial tendencies of the Venetian people. Lastly, Othello’s race and the racism around him made him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago. Othello walked right into Iago’s trap by doing exactly what Iago wanted him to do. Iago’s racism originated from his envy of Othello’s position and achievements. By insulting Othello’s race, Iago recognizes that he has a tactic to control Othello’s life and take his spot by manipulating him using his…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Blackness In Othello

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most dramatic reactions to Othello's blackness within the play are those of Iago and Roderigo in the opening scene. Their overt and vicious racism provides the background for Othello's first appearance. For Iago Othello is "an old black ram" (I.i.88), "the devil" (I.i.91), and a "Barbary horse" (I.i.lll); the consum-mation of his marriage is a making of "the beast with two backs" (I.i.115-16). Roderigo, who shares Iago's disgust, speaks of Desde-mona's "gross…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism In Othello

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The demeaning diction that occurs in the play makes the reader judge that this play is racially prejudiced. But without this diction, the play would not hold the influential message that it portrays against racism. Othello is not just a moor, but the general of the army of Venice. He holds a high rank and is respected by many, that is until the citizens of Venice find out that he is marrying the daughter of Senator Brabantio, Desdemona. Senator Brabanzio is friends with Othello, until he finds out that this "lascivious moor" and "wheeling…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays