Preview

Bipolar Disorder and Normal Relationships with Others

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2512 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bipolar Disorder and Normal Relationships with Others
Bipolar Disorder and
Normal Relationships with others

Bipolar disorder is more widely known as maniac depression. It happens in the case of extreme emotional activity that interchanges with depression. And on the other hand there are periods of relatively normal state of mind. Almost every person experienced depression. Sometimes even the most optimistic of us may be out of spirits. Fortunately the majority of people don’t stay in blue mood for long. More serious forms of depression however include such symptoms as disturbance of sleep, sluggishness, changes in appetite and weight. Depressed people lose interest to any activity and don’t feel like doing anything at all. At this time they tend to avoid communication or any kind of relations with people (Ian Stuart-Hamilton, 2002). Even the most optimistic and sociable people can be affected by deep melancholy and become introverts for some time. These symptoms characterize so-called clinical depression that needs special long-lasting treatment.

Bipolar disorder includes episodes of mania – a person is extremely energetic and tends to build plans. On the other hand, periods of relative sanity may last for several days or even months. Some specialists distinguish two kinds of depression: * reactive (is caused by certain tragic event); * endogenous (appears without any significant reason).
I consider it’s important to see difference between these two forms of depression because each of them needs special approach. In order to make terms more clear I’d like to give two examples. If a person is depressed by his unhappy family life, distraction from personal problems will lift his spirits. On the other hand if a person gets depressed in spite of successful life, happy family, support of relatives and absence of visual troubles. In this case medical treatment would be more effective. Psychiatrists help to eliminate misbalance in chemical brain substances. In fact etiology of this illness remains unknown.



References: Peacock, Judith. Bipolar Disorder. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone P, 2000. Spearing, Melissa. Bipolar Disorder. National Institute of Mental Health. 2002. Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. July 2004 E-medicine. Bipolar Affective Disorder. Oct., 2006. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic229.htm Ian Stuart-Hamilton. Key Ideas in Psychology. Bipolar disorder. Jessica Kingsley Publishers: London and Philadelphia, 2002. Amy Otis. Bipolar Disorder Today. Children and Teenagers, 2006. http://www.mental-health-today.com/bp/art.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    References: Angst and Cassano. The mood spectrum: improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 2005; 4:4-12.…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar 1 disorder, also referred to as manic depression is a mental illness where patients affected experience the manic episode at least once in their lives. A manic episode can be defined as abnormal behavior accompanied by high energy and abnormally an elevated mood that disrupts life for a given period. Additionally, people affected by bipolar 1 disorder can experience depressive episodes. Mostly, there is a pattern cycle which alternates between depressive and manic episodes; in between these episodes, an individual can live a normal life. Anyone can develop bipolar 1 disorder where the majority of patients are said to develop the disease before 50 years. However, people who have an immediate family with bipolar…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As mentioned earlier, bipolar disorder is a disorder in which the brain experience manic high to low. The highs and lows of bipolar disorder are totally different than what an average person experience on seldom days. Compared to an average person, he or she might goes through being sad, hurt, or depression for a couple days and move on, but a person who has…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder, 4th edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), bipolar is a recurrent mood disorder featuring one or more episodes of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Antai-Otong, 2008). The bipolar disorders include, bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymic, and bipolar NOS disorders. Bipolar I disorder includes one or more manic or mixed episodes, usually with a major depressive episode. Bipolar II disorder includes one or two major depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode. Cyclothymic disorder includes at least 2 years of hypomanic periods that do not meet the criteria for the other disorders. Bipolar NOS, does not meet any of the other bipolar criteria.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    As stated by Monica Basco, in The Bipolar Workbook (2006), Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated energy levels, cognition, and mood and one or more depressive episodes. The elevated moods are referred to as mania. Individuals who experience manic episodes also experience depressive episodes, or mixed episodes in which features of both mania and depression are present at the same time. In some cases, extreme mania can lead to hallucinations and delusions, and extreme depression can lead to suicidal thoughts.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unipolar depression and bipolar disorder are two common mood disorders. The emotions that make these two disorders classify as mood disorders are depression and mania. Depression is a mood that makes a person feel sad and low and makes life seem overwhelming and challenging. Mania, however, is the opposite. Mania is a state of emotion where a person feels an abnormally elevated mood. Both can last for a long amount of time, even after recovery, and damage personal and social functioning. If a person has combined emotions of mania and depression, the person would normally be diagnosed as manic-depressive, or having bipolar…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca/240 Week 8

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bipolar disorders have many of common misconceptions and myths. A common myth is if someone has bipolar disorder, all their moods are a product of the condition. The truth of this myth would be that people with bipolar disorder have moods and feelings just like anybody else, and not always is their moods connected to the illness. Often family members of the people who suffer from the illness think that once a person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the condition cannot be stabilized, so any misspoken word or misunderstood action is blamed on the bipolar disorder. Just because a person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder does not mean that they cannot just have a bad day without the illness being to blame. In the beginning of mental illnesses it may have been expected from most people that the early history of bipolar and mental disorders were not petty, but more of an ignorance, misunderstanding, and fear. “There were many famous people who displayed classic symptoms of bipolar disorder, even though they were never diagnosed or treated. These historical sufferers of bipolar disorder include people such as Virginia Woolf, Theodore…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Nature or Nurture

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bipolar disorder or as it was previously called Manic Depression is a mood disorder that affects about one in a hundred people (data from where??). The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that there are four? types of Bipolar these are Bipolar I in which a person has experienced at least one manic episode that has lasted for more than one week. It says that people usually experience depressive episodes although some only have the mania. Manic episodes if left untreated normally last 3-6 months whereas depressive episodes can go on for longer 6-12 months. Bipolar II is categorised by only having a mild manic episode and more than one occurrence of major depression. Rapid cycling is categorised by having had more than 4 ‘episodes’ of mood swings which can happen in both type I and type II Bipolar. Lastly Cyclothymia in which the mood swings are not as acute as they are in full-blown Bipolar. Some of the symptoms experienced in Bipolar can be psychotic episodes in which the patient loses contact with reality, they may experience delusions, hallucinations, hear voices that aren’t there, their sense of smell may also be affected. In a manic episode they experience racing thoughts and feelings of grandiosity. Owen & Saunders (2008) suggests that it may be due to the way that the brains cells communicate with each other and that the name ‘manic depression’ was first used by a German doctor Emil Kraepelin in 1896. However Fast and Preston (2006) states that the illness had been documented by Hippocrates more than two thousand years ago and his conjecture was that mood swings were the result of fluctuations in bodily fluids. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that the disease seems to run in families rather than due to the way in which we are brought up.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depression, mania, and bipolar disorder are classified as mood disorders. To just be upset about something and react irregularly than normal would not classify someone as having a mood disorder. However, people who have been clinically diagnosed as having a mood disorder suffer from severe mood swings hindering them from completing activities that would be done on a normal daily basis. Sufferers have thoughts of feeling hopelessness and negative thoughts, up to suffering physical symptoms such as fatigue. Mania and bipolar disorder sufferers also have some of the same symptoms as depression but alternate between really “high” and “low” moods and extreme mood swings. More specific symptoms would be loss of appetite, changes in sleep patterns, difficulty in concentrating or making decisions, and disturbed thinking. These thoughts have been known to cause suicide in some cases. Some patients who have mania or bipolar could become hostile when not handled appropriately. Many try and successfully complete suicide because they can not handle the overwhelming feelings they are experiencing. If the first attempt at suicide is not successful the person will more than likely attempt again and make sure they are successful this time.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    View of Bipolar Disorder

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affects a huge amount of the population. As many as 10 million people are affected in the U.S. alone. There are two phases to the illness, a manic phase and a depressive phase. During the manic phase the individual will experience an unusual elevated mood, energetic feeling, fast speech, and racing thoughts. During a depressive phase the same person may experience extreme sadness, disinterest in activities, and weight loss or gain. The symptoms of mania and depression affect the same areas of functioning; emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical, but they affect them in opposite ways. The DSM-IV-TR distinguishes between two types of this disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. In bipolar I disorder both manic and depressive episodes occur and alternate for months or days. Bipolar II disorder has milder manic episodes that alternate with major depressive episodes over the course of time. In both cases the moods swing back and forth and are usually have more depressive episodes than manic ones. The DSM-IV checklist for bipolar disorder defines a manic episode as a period of abnormally and…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Disorder Paper

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bipolar Disorder is a disease that is caused by a chemical imbalance in your brain. The number one effect of bipolar disorder is commonly recognized as mood swings. People with bipolar disorder experience unusually intense emotional states that occur in distinct periods called "mood episodes (Bridges to Recovery, 2011) for a person to go from extremely hyper to being depressed are signs of bipolar disorder. There are many different stages of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar I Disorder is mainly defined by manic or mixed episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. Bipolar II Disorder is defined by a pattern of depressive episodes shifting back and forth with hypo manic episodes, but no full-blown manic or mixed episodes. Some people may be diagnosed with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. (Features, 2005) This is when a person has four or more episodes of major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed symptoms within a year. Though rapid-cycling is found more in women than in men.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar depression is also known as manic-depressive disorder. According to Wikipedia, it is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People with bipolar disorder experience intense emotional behaviors that occur in different times which are called "mood episodes." A behavior which is carried out by being overly active mentally and physically and showing signs of hyper activity is called a manic episode, and someone that shows the behavior of a down and said to be depressed individual is known as having a depressive episode. Those individual who do suffer from bipolar disorder may tend…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drugs and Homeostasis

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bipolar Disorder - is also known as manic depression. It affects about 5 in 1000 people. It is characterized by severe mood swings ranging from mania to depression, with normal periods in between. During a manic phase, the individual may think that they are invincible, behave recklessly or believe in delusions such as ones of fame. During the depressive phase, the individual loses interest in their usual activities, may sleep excessively or suffer from insomnia. They may also be at risk of suicide during the depressive stage.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar is a specific type of depression this is where a person may have an episode of depression followed by an episode of mania. Mania is the opposite of depression. A person experiencing mania may be:…

    • 3301 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays