Preview

Biological Analysis Of Criminal Behaviour Essay

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1765 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biological Analysis Of Criminal Behaviour Essay
The following assignment focuses upon the biological approach to criminal behaviour and sough to explain the notion of environmental and social influence on offenders. It is, however essential to investigate the theory of how biological analysis is effective in criminality. Also the impact on society and the minds of the offenders is worth examining. This essay will also include the development of biological theories that have been used for centuries as well as the criticisms of those theories. The debate of biological theories and its influence on criminal behaviour is an endless matter. Crime was permanently problem for society and individual’s propensity to easily get influence by their surrounding. Biologists strive to discover elements within individuals that would …show more content…
Although it can be argued the case of nature vs. nurture has a greater influence affecting an individuals’ life style. Biologist researches illustrates how "murders, psychopaths, and individuals with aggression, antisocial personalities have poorer functioning in prefrontal cortex" as this part of the brain controls and regulates emotions and their behaviours. Therefore, they are more likely to commit crime and most likely to reoffend. However, psychological positivism goes takes a different direction towards identifying criminal activity. They suggested that “crime was seen as the result of externally caused biological problems (such as war injury) or psychological factors (such as mental illness)” and illustrated this as a treatable problems (Rob White & Fiona Haines, 41, 2008). Therefore, they have the ideology that criminal are made contrasting Lombroso’s theory of how criminals are born. Blackburn discuses in his book of the psychology of criminal conduct how genes have set limitation on an individual’s behaviour, whereas environmental determines development within those

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As with other theories within the criminal justice theater, multiple variables exist within the study of the biological theory. The following will examine those most researched.…

    • 29174 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein 1985 put forward a biosocial theory of criminal behaviour. In their view, crime is caused by combination of biological and social factors. Biological differences between individuals make some people innately more strongly predisposed to commit crime than others. For…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crime is bad behavior displayed by citizens who reject societal norms and instead chose to commit crime. However, there are many types of theories of why crime occurs the most prevalent cause for crime involves the social environment of the criminal offender. Psychological theories discusses that these interruptions in childhood development is the cause for crime but because the delays developmental is the effect of the criminal’s environment. The same goes for biological theories that find genetic or biological factors that make a person more prone to become a criminal but require certain environmental factors for the person in reality to become a criminal.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What causes people to commit crime? This million dollar questions has place many criminologists and researchers searching for answers. In the past decades, people have tried to explain crime by referring to the earliest literature of criminal’s atavistic features to human biology. Recent studies have shows that crime is described in the social environment. While, no one theory can prove the causes of crime, strain theory has gain support in academic research for its five mode of adaptation.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminologist David Rowe was one of the primary leaders in a movement to bring the discussion of biology back to criminal justice which occurred in the late 1990's before this both biological and individual traits were largely ignored by criminologists. Now biological and individual traits are influential in large part due to Rowe whom published a book titled “Biology in Crime” in 2002. In this work Rowe contends that genetic factors affect individual traits due to their impact on the central nervous system and autonomic nervous system and that their is a physiological relation to a heightened amount of violence when these systems are thrown off and their is evidence that criminals may have deficits in the per-frontal cortex of the brain and their is an association between low…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Resnick, P. J. (MD). (November 5, 2011). The Andrea Yates Case: Insanity on Trial [Video podcast]. YouTube. Retrieved from http://youtube.com/watch?v=dCnUIQtYN0…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is a statement that researches have long sought the answer for, it all boils down to nature versus nurture. Is there a clear answer? I can honestly say now that I do not believe so, after evaluating both sides I see that nature and nurture seem to play an almost even role. Therefore, I do no think it is fair to determine this question with a yes or no answer, instead I hope to present the facts and allow others to make a judgment based on those. When beginning my research I had the advantage of working with top psychiatrists in my area to try and determine the cause of criminal behavior, and I realized very quickly that there are two very convincing opposing sides and no…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biological theories of crime causation adhere to the principle that many behavioral predispositions, including aggression and criminality are constitutionally or physiologically influenced and inherited of the first basic principles of biological theories is the mind and locus of personality which is the organ brain. The brain is the organ of behavior. We have the basic determinants of human behavior passed on from generation to generation. Human behavior and traits are genetically based to a considerable degree. Gender and racial differences in rates and type of criminality may be at least partially resulting of biological differences between sexes and between racially distinct groups. Much of human conduct is fundamentally rooted in instinctive behavior responses. Bi-logical roots of human conduct have become increasing disguised. Some human behavior is the result of biological propensities inherited from more primitive developmental stages in the evolutionary process. There is the interplay of hereditary, biology and the social environment provides the consideration of crime. I think it will help understand the action better and who might have these specific biological traits but as for a full understanding of criminality it will not help because there is a lot more to consider then just biology alone. The types of crimes related to aggression , rape , murder more psychosocial related crimes would have to be my pick. If you are doing a study just further knowledge not every felon should get a scan but maybe a few from each group of felons that committed a specific crime because medically I don’t think you can help someone from committing a crime unless you drug them…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theories are useful tools, which suggest the way things are and not the way things ought to be, we can use them to help us to understand the world around us. In terms of criminal and deviant behaviour the theories proposed in this subject area set out to try and give reason as to why an individual commits criminal or delinquent acts. In this essay I will be using biological, psychological and sociological explanations of criminality to suggest why individuals take part in criminal behaviours.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are several theories that are used to explain why people commit crimes. These theories cover a range of scientific studies that still continue to be used in crime studies today. By using these theories and information gathered, an explanation of the criminal behaviours will be examined and explained relating to each supporting theories. The traditional explanations for crime are nature vs. nurture debate and the ideas relating to any possible biological reasons that turns someone into a criminal. Are some people really just ‘born bad?’ or are there other, social reasons for criminal behaviour? In this essay I will look at both sides of the argument, and offer an insight into the reasons behind such criminal behaviours. The Classical theory argued that everyone is entitled to free will and rational choice but in some circumstances criminals can be motivated by psychological and social forces even if there’s a consequence as a result (Curran, 2001).…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories Of Criminology

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The debate regarding criminality being a result of nature or nurture has been a topic of discussion both within criminology and outside of it for decades. Criminologists brought forward theories attempting to address and explain this paradox, and explanations for crime included psychological, sociological, economical, biological reasons, amongst…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biological theories of crime causation follow the principle that many behavioral tendencies, including aggression and criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically influenced. Most of the usual sociological suspect would have come from a broken or abusive home, is a part of a family below the poverty or has a parent who is convicted criminal. All of these examples support the biological theories and most of the time people living in those conditions are more susceptible to…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nature Vs Nurture

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Do individuals become criminals as a result of heredity or genetics or is it their environment that is in fact at play? This question has left Criminologists in debate for the better part of our modern era. In order to help answer this question we must first take a closer look at the concept of Nature vs. Nurture, a popular psychological term initially created by Darwin and other positivists. "Nature vs. Nurture" refers to internal and external factors that play a role in behaviour, in this case in reference to criminals. "Nature" is paired up with the biological explanation known as internal factors. "Supporters of the biological perspective argue that we must identify the role of heredity and the importance of biophysical, as well as biosocial…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biochemical Conditions

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many factors can contribute to the activities linked to crime, some criminologists turned to the biological basis of criminology. Research efforts have been made to better understand the areas of biochemical and neurophysiologic factors that have been associated to crime.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biology contributes to killers. As people in today 's society, we are constantly being bombarded with the crazy actions that mankind is capable of. We watch the news and hear about murders, or even read a book about a mysterious killer. As we go through these pieces of reality, one can 't help but be struck by the thought--what causes a person to act so violently? There have been many studies done to try and find an answer. For a crime such as serial killing, there are two thoughts. The first idea is that serial killing is caused by an abnormality in the frontal lobe of the brain. The second idea is that serial killers are bred by circumstance which means they have certain genes also known as the negative gene that makes them prone to becoming a killer.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays