Preview

Behavior Screening Tool Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
730 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Behavior Screening Tool Analysis
Since a high number of adolescents have used alcohol or another drug by the time they have reached the 12th grade, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that providers provide alcohol screening and counseling to all adolescents (Levy & Knight, 2009). A screening tool that can be used is the CRAFFT tool, which is a behavior screening tool for children under the age of 21 to screen for high risk alcohol and other drug use disorders. The tool consists of 6 questions, and CRAFFT is a mnemonic acronym of the first letters of key words in the six questions, so it is a short, effective screening tool that can be administer by pediatric healthcare providers. The tool will help the provider discover if a disorder is present, and then a …show more content…
Compared to other behavior screening tools, such as the CAGE, AUDIT, and TWEAK, the CRAFFT tool is the most widely used screening instrument in the U.S. for the pediatric population. The tool has acceptable sensitivity and specificity for identifying all screening categories and among all demographic subgroups (Knight, Sherritt, Shrier, Harris, & Chang, 2002). Another positive for using the CRAFFT tool is that unlike the CAGE, AUDIT, and TWEAK, this tool includes screening for both alcohol and drugs. According to the articles, the CRAFFT tool is a reliable, easy to administer, cost effective screening tool that can be administered by all providers to their pediatric …show more content…
The child's mother decides to stay in the in the waiting room while the child's physical exam is being conducted by the provider. Before the physical exam starts, the provider decides to ask the patient if during the past 12 months she has ever drunk alcohol, smoked marijuana, or used anything else to get high. The patient reports that she did drink alcohol on two different occasions over the past 12 months. The provider proceeds to ask the patient the six CRAFFT questions and the patient does admit to riding in a car once with a friend who had been drinking alcohol. She said that the friend "definitely was not drunk, but did have 2 drinks." She answers no to the other 5 questions. The patient's CRAFFT score would be a "1." According to the scoring for the CRAFFT tool, a score of 2 or more is a positive screen and indicates a need for additional assessment (Levy & Knight, 2009). Since the patient only has a score of 1, the plan of care for this patient will entail a conversation to advise the adolescent to stop using alcohol completely. The statements by the providers should focus on the adverse health effects of alcohol and drugs. She should be made aware that she should never ride in car with anyone that has been drinking alcohol, even if she feels like they are not intoxicated due to the risk of getting seriously injured or killed from a car crash. The patient should also be asked about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    An odor of an alcoholic beverage was detected emitting from CRABBE'S vehicle and breath while he spoke. He was requested to exit the vehicle to speak with Officers about the incident. CRABBE related he and his girlfriend Tammy drove to Redner's so he could get something to eat. While driving there an arguement began between him and Tammy. Once they arrived at Redner's Tammy exited the vehicle. He asked her to get back in the car but she refused. Shortly thereafter he decided to leave. CRABBE was questioned about the amount of alcohol he consumed tonight. He said "I'm not going to lie, I had a couple drinks a few hours ago." I requested him to submit to a series of psychophysical divided attention tests; some of which he was unable to successfully complete. CRABBE was questioned about the use of marijuana and narcotic analgesics. He related he is not prescribed any medication and he did not use any drugs. CRABBE began to pace by the vehicle and was instructed to stand still on…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This case represented one of my first patient encounters, and I learned how important the interview is related to the process of an examination. The past medical, personal and family history can help clinicians process the pertinent information that builds a strong review of systems. For example, the patient disclosed that he had been in a motorcycle collision that was associated with alcohol fifteen years ago. He also disclosed that his father suffered from an alcohol addiction. This information tipped me to ask pertinent risk assessment questions (CAGE) related to his drinking. Additionally, all of this information was helpful to formulate the differentials.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Substance Abuse Concerns. Low scorers have no problems with alcohol and/or illegal drugs. High scorers report substantial use of alcohol and/or illegal drugs and may be disruptive.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rhode, Lewinsonhn, Seely. Psychiatric Comorbidity with Problematic Alcohol Use in High School Student. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescents. 1996; 35-1: 101.…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Drinking alcohol for adolescents creates a vicious circle: first there is momentary denial of problems, then worries seem to disappear, and finally more alcohol is needed.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Behavioral Detectives was writing by Drs. Bobby Newman and Dana R. Reinecke. Together the two have written several books in the field of ABA. Bobby Newman, PhD works as an author, psychologist, a certified personal trainer, as well as being a certified behavior analyst (BCBA) (“Bobby Newman”, 2012). His focus is primarily on children who are on the Autism spectrum. Dr. Newman has been working in these fields for over 25 years. He offers a variety of services including: diagnostics & evaluations, home programs, crisis intervention training, etc (“Bobby Newman”, 2012). Bobby Newman, PhD works around the world to provide treatment, training, and consultation.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Teenagers are vulnerable to aquiring substance abuse disorders. This has much to do with their functional and neurocognitive brain development and how the areas of the brain manage the child’s feelings and cognition (Wiers, Boelema, Nikolaou, & Gladwin, 2015). It is estimated that by the time adolescents become high school seniors 70% had tried alcohol, 50% had tried an illegal drug and 20% had taken prescription medications that may, or may not, have been prescribed to them. There are a number of reasons adolescents abuse these substances such as to deal with stress or personal problems, to fit in or seem cool around other peers, or just to try the experience. While some may be able to try these substances and that be the end of it, others find the substances may help them cope with things, one way or another. (NIH Staff, 2014).…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    At-Risk Program

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are several signs that students could convey during schools hours that draw the attention of teachers or classmates. This program will be available to any parents concerned about their children with substance abuse, or students exhibiting at-risk warning signs. Warning signs of an at-risk student that will be eligible for a drug and substance abuse program may exhibit several traits that set them apart from the rest of the student body. These include smelling like alcohol or drugs, missing or skipping class, a dramatic change in academic involvement, trouble with authority, and getting involved in fights or showing an increase in aggressive behavior (Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2012). Students who exhibit any of these signs would be recommended to participate in the drug and alcohol program. Periodic drug screenings in schools for students expressing these signs is another measure that will be taken to inform educators and parents of the students experimenting with illegal substances and need our help and…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intervention plans based on an understanding of "why" a student misbehaves are extremely useful in addressing a wide range of problem behaviors…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although underage drinking is steadily declining, the use of alcohol is quite prevalent in today’s society. From middle school to high school and indeed college, underage drinking occurs all around the world. Though the legal drinking age is twenty-one, people as young as twelve years old consume alcohol. Underage drinking occurs due to peers, family, and social media. Without the help of family, and programs through schools, extracurricular activities, and the community, underage drinking would be increasing and affecting underage users in multiple ways such as brain damage, liver damage, growth effects, and injury and social consequences such as drinking and driving, suicide, sexual assault, and high-risk…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Directly or indirectly, adolescents are affected by substance abuse. Substance use is one of the United States’ leading health problems. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, deaths associated with drug use have “more than doubled since the early 1980s” (www.drugabuse.gov). Substance use addictions are costly to tax payers. Substance use is an overlooked problem and continues to grow. Eliminating the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs is impossible. Never the less it is important to create awareness on the health effects of the abuse of substances among…

    • 4036 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever been to a party and it seems like everyone there is drunk? Teen alcohol consumption has become quite a problem. Parents don’t know how to stop it or they choose to bury their heads in the sand and not have to deal with it. There are many consequences associated with underage drinking. Parents need to be able to talk to their children about it. There are strategies that parents can use on their child to prevent underage drinking.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Under Aged Drinking Today

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From 1979 to 2006, risk of binge drinking declined from 12- to 20-year old males but not females in this age range. NO reduction in binge drinking occurred for college males. In a national study, 13.8% of eighth-graders reported having at least one drink in the past 30 days, and 11.5% had been drunk at least once in the past year. Today, alcohol is widely available and aggressively promoted throughout society. And alcohol use continues to be regarded, by many people, as a normal part of growing up. Yet underage drinking is dangerous, not only for the drinker but also for society, as evident by the number of alcohol-involved motor vehicle crashes, homicides, suicides, and other injuries.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Female Juvenile Delinquency

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This review addresses major questions around female juvenile delinquency, around which much contemporary research is oriented. These involve which factors are contributing to female juvenile delinquency and what causes female juveniles to display criminal behaviour in the first place. Theories and risk factors will be identified. Although research in the past decade has yielded considerable information about these questions, issues that need further investigation are also presented.…

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a widely-used method of identifying problem behavior in children. It is a component in the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment developed by Thomas M. Achenbach.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays