Preview

Bacteria Gram Stain Lab Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
448 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bacteria Gram Stain Lab Report
Microbiology 197
Prepared Bacteria Gram Stains (F12)

Materials required: * Microscope; clean and properly set up * Immersion oil * Lens paper * Lens cleaning fluid * Microscope drawing forms * Specimens: 1. Bacillus subtilis 2. Staphylococcus aureus. 3. Escherichia coli

Procedure:
1. Observe each of slides listed in “Specimens” above.
2. Make your observations using oil immersion (1000X).
3. Using a drawing form draw the organisms you see using proper scale and proportion.
4. Provide the following “Observations” in the space to the right of the drawing circle: a. Gram reaction (color and interpretation)
b. Morphology (shape)
c. Arrangement (how did the bacterial
…show more content…
How will a microbiologist use this staining method to begin the identification of bacteria?
Microbiologists use this staining method to begin the identification of bacteria because it will allow them to tell the four different categories based upon color reaction and shape. It is the first step that will help in identifying bacteria. The structural variations found in the cell walls of bacteria will determine the color of the stain; blue (positive) or red (negative).

2. Give one specific clinical reason for gram staining a patient's sputum specimen.
One specific clinical reason for gram staining a patient’s sputum specimen would be to isolate and identify microorganisms causing an infection of the lower respiratory tract. Examples would be tuberculosis or bacterial pneumonia. A gram stain is always performed when sputum is submitted for culture and used to determine the adequacy of the specimen for culture. This aids the microbiologist in selecting special growth media that might be needed. Almost all bacteria are described by their gram stain characteristics: color, shape and size, and arrangement. 3. For each of the three slides: Did the organism appear as described by the instructor for: 1. gram reaction, 2. morphology, and 3.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gram Staining Lab

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Prokaryotes are a large group of organisms with no membrane bound organelles. They consist of two domains: Archaea and Bacteria. These organisms are only found in extreme environments such as volcanoes. Prokaryotes are still being researched and are a very diverse group. In this lab we focused on trying to identify if the bacteria found had a lot of peptidoglycan by gram staining. Testing this could be done by using a Petri dish full of agar and testing different bacteria on it to see if the bacteria obtained is gram positive or gram negative. My hypothesis is there will be a lot of bacterial growth on all of the plate.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Forensic Science 9.07 lab

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    8. It is important to get a measurement and diagram of the scene so it can be recreated on a computer.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Micro lab quiz 2

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Can distinguish betweeen 2 types of bacteria because bacteria differ from one another chemically and physically to react differently to a given staining procedure.…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this lab experiment we did several test to determine what our unknown bacteria was. To determine this we recorded the results of how the bacteria reacted to different media. Depending on the results of each test we could narrow down the different bacteria to determine what our unknown is. This experiment will also determine if our bacteria is a fermenter of sugars and if it is catalase positive. If the bacteria is a fermenter they will use the sugars to make ATP. If the bacteria is a fermenter of lactose/sucrose the EMB plate we used will “clearly differentiate between the colonies of lactose fermenting and non-fermenting microbes. In the same medium sucrose was also included to differentiate between coliforms that were able to ferment sucrose more rapidly than those that were unable to ferment sucrose” (Cheeptham & Lal, 2007).…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unknown Project

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This test is performed to get a description of the make-up of the cell membrane of the bacteria. A gram positive bacteria will display a blue/violet pigmentation where a gram negative bacteria will display a pink/red pigmentation. This is due to the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria. My unknown bacteria displays a pink color hinting the presence of a gram negative bacteria.…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The tests performed on the unknown bacteria cultures were all used to determine the identity of the bacteria. Each of the tests performed provided some key information about the bacteria in question and how it functions. Not all of the tests were performed on every culture, however, as some of the tests were used only for gram (+) or gram (–) bacteria, while others were even more specific and used only for cocci bacteria. The tests performed and what constitutes a positive and negative test are as follows.…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap english

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to test what colors are in certain colors, chromatology is used to separate the colors.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacteria identification is accomplished in a number of ways. Two common tools microbiologists use to identify unknown bacteria include dichotomous key and biochemical tests. The dichotomous key is useful when a microbiologist only needs to know which group an unknown microbe belongs to on a general level. When a microbiologist needs to identify a specific bacterium, biochemical tests are used.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If I look at the slides I will see where the cell wall is and what lies inside it and in the Gram Stain if I watch the video I will learn how to differentiate in bacteria’s.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | To determine the ability of a bacterium to fremnet a carbohydrate, make acid or gas…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 4

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3.The student is observing a single-celled organism under a microscope and notice that it has a nucleus and is covered in small, hair-like structures.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    C-Fern Report

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Based on your observational data, diagram in detail the life cycle of this species. Include illustrations (based on the original data that you collected, not a published life cycle or one that is posted on the Internet) of what each phase of the life cycle and pertinent structural features look like (all accurately and clearly labeled). Indicate the ploidy of each structure and at what stage(s) meiosis and mitosis occur in the life history. Include all significant structural features.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Bacteria Essay

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many different species of bacteria look similar under the microscope and also have the same staining results (ex. Gram stain). To be able to differentiate between the different species, one can look at the metabolic differences (fermentation), as well as the environmental condition differences (temperature, pH, oxygen requirements). Being able to manipulate these conditions in a controlled environment can help to correctly identify the exact bacteria. Different media can be used to culture and identify bacteria.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I recall from earlier that semester, the first test that needed to be performed was the Gram stain. The Gram stain is a staining technique that aids in distinguishing cell wall characteristics and the cellular morphology. Bacteria will stain Gram positive, which is a purple color, or Gram negative, which is a pink color. Also, the Gram stain can help to identify the shape of the bacterium. The three basic shapes are cocci, bacilli and spirilli, which means that cocci are berry shaped, bacilli are rod shaped and spirilli are spiral shaped. My unknown bacteria stained purple which means that it is Gram-positive and was berry shaped meaning that the bacterium is cocci. These results have led me to the next step for me to master, the catalase test.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He presented five exhibits so that his students could answer the questions. He let them observe an aquarium, an ocean floor model, a terrarium, an insectarium, and a wormery. After some time, he divided the class into groups and he let them brainstorm on the different characteristics of living things after they had observed preserved and real life specimens. He called a representative from each group to report on what they discussed. After all the groups had finished reporting, the teacher gave them a lecture on the phyla of the animal kingdom.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays