Ayub Khan Report
REPort
PAKISTAN ECONOMY
AYUB KHAN REGIME (1958-69)
SUBMITTED TO: SIR KHAWAJA HASHIM
SUMBITTED BY: MARIA ANWER (BB-11-01) MAIMOONA MALIK (BB-11-22) SANA IRUM (BB-11-23) NIDA JAVED (BB-11-32) SADAF AKRAM (BB-11-41) AASIA YASMEEN (BB-11-59) ZAHRA NASIR (BB-11-66)
DATE: 29-04-13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
1. Introduction
1.1. Early history of Ayub Khan
1.2. Military Career
2. Reforms Introduced During the Ayub Khan Regime
2.1. Political Reforms
2.1.1. PRODA and EBDO
2.1.2. The Press and Publications Ordinance
2.1.3. 1959 Basic Democracies
2.1.4. 1962 Constitution
2.1.5. Criticism against Political Reforms
2.2. Agricultural Reforms
2.2.1. Land Reforms
2.2.2. Green Revolution
2.2.3. Criticism against Agricultural Reforms
2.3. Economic Reforms
2.3.1. Industrial Reforms
2.3.2. Trade Reforms
2.3.3. Criticism against Economic Reforms
2.4. Social Reforms
2.4.1. Action against hoarding, black marketing and smuggling
2.4.2. Fixation of the prices of essential foods
2.4.3. New housing developments
2.4.4. Reform of the Marriage and Divorce Laws
2.4.5. Measures to control population
2.4.6. Health Facilities
2.4.7. Modernization of Islam
2.4.8. Criticism against Social Reforms
2.5. Educational Reforms
2.5.1. Reforms
2.5.2. Criticism against Educational Reforms
2.6. A New Capital
2.6.1. Development and purpose
2.6.2. Criticism against a new capital
2.7. Relations of Pakistan with the External World During the Ayub Khan Regime
2.7.1. Relations with India
2.7.1.1. Indus Water Treaty 1960
2.7.1.2. Indo-Pak War 1960 and the Tashkent Declaration
2.7.2. Relations with the USA
2.7.3. Relations with China
2.7.4. Relations
PAKISTAN ECONOMY
AYUB KHAN REGIME (1958-69)
SUBMITTED TO: SIR KHAWAJA HASHIM
SUMBITTED BY: MARIA ANWER (BB-11-01) MAIMOONA MALIK (BB-11-22) SANA IRUM (BB-11-23) NIDA JAVED (BB-11-32) SADAF AKRAM (BB-11-41) AASIA YASMEEN (BB-11-59) ZAHRA NASIR (BB-11-66)
DATE: 29-04-13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
1. Introduction
1.1. Early history of Ayub Khan
1.2. Military Career
2. Reforms Introduced During the Ayub Khan Regime
2.1. Political Reforms
2.1.1. PRODA and EBDO
2.1.2. The Press and Publications Ordinance
2.1.3. 1959 Basic Democracies
2.1.4. 1962 Constitution
2.1.5. Criticism against Political Reforms
2.2. Agricultural Reforms
2.2.1. Land Reforms
2.2.2. Green Revolution
2.2.3. Criticism against Agricultural Reforms
2.3. Economic Reforms
2.3.1. Industrial Reforms
2.3.2. Trade Reforms
2.3.3. Criticism against Economic Reforms
2.4. Social Reforms
2.4.1. Action against hoarding, black marketing and smuggling
2.4.2. Fixation of the prices of essential foods
2.4.3. New housing developments
2.4.4. Reform of the Marriage and Divorce Laws
2.4.5. Measures to control population
2.4.6. Health Facilities
2.4.7. Modernization of Islam
2.4.8. Criticism against Social Reforms
2.5. Educational Reforms
2.5.1. Reforms
2.5.2. Criticism against Educational Reforms
2.6. A New Capital
2.6.1. Development and purpose
2.6.2. Criticism against a new capital
2.7. Relations of Pakistan with the External World During the Ayub Khan Regime
2.7.1. Relations with India
2.7.1.1. Indus Water Treaty 1960
2.7.1.2. Indo-Pak War 1960 and the Tashkent Declaration
2.7.2. Relations with the USA
2.7.3. Relations with China
2.7.4. Relations
References: Insistence on the One Unit Scheme Ayub’s insistence on the One Unit Scheme (which had been introduced in October 1955) produced instant reaction among the small provinces and regional parties of Bengal