Preview

Auto Industry Bailout

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2106 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Auto Industry Bailout
The Macroeconomics of the Auto Industry Bailout

[Type the author name]
[Pick the date]

The Auto Industry Bailout
Detroit, Michigan grew up around the automobile industry. At its peak, Detroit was the fifth-largest city in the United States, becoming the home to over 1.8 million people by 1950 (Davey, Monica 2013). The prolific population was due greatly to the success of the auto industry in the city. At that time, Detroit was flying high, its name coined “The Motor City” (americaslibrary.gov), and automobiles greatly impacted commercialization. From transporting goods to hastening production, to selling parts, to manufacturing and selling new automobiles, the auto industry completely transformed Detroit. Things seemed to be going well. Then, in the beginning of the 1980s things started to turn around. From year 2000 to 2010, Detroit’s population dropped another 25 percent, its census coming to only about 713,777 citizens (usatoday.com 2011). The once macro-industrial city revolving around the auto industry, turned into somewhat of a ghost town. Why was there such a downward turn?
The downfall began in the 1980s, when the auto industry took a plunge, raising unemployment rates in Detroit (Fein, Zach 2012). This resulted in thousands of empty homes and buildings, as people began to desert the city. The impact had been sizeable and continues to affect the city today; there are many parts of the city that are still not populated (Fein, Zach 2012). As a result Detroit had difficulty offering municipal services, including police and fire protection, good education, garbage collecting, snow removal, and lighting on the streets. This caused an increase in violence and crime since there were not enough police to protect the citizens.
This downfall came about because, GM, Chrysler, and Ford were paying a lot more too each worker than the foreign car companies. They were locked into deals with the unions, and had to pay benefits, healthcare, and pension

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In December 2008, the three major U.S. auto industry companies -- GM, Chrysler and Ford -- asked the government for a $34 billion bailout to avoid bankruptcy. The Big 3 stated that their demise would trigger 3 million layoffs within a year, plunging the economy further into recession.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    While many top U.S. executives continued to receive enormous compensation options throughout the economic downturns of 2001 and 2008, none was more apparent than those in the Automotive Industry. While the Big Three, comprising of General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, were facing insurmountable debt and possibly bankruptcy, top executives were receiving some of the highest reparations ever experienced by directors of the companies.…

    • 2571 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To make sure that Detroit does not fall prey to the same evils which caused its dilapidation decades ago, they need to learn from their various mistakes. The biggest of these was to rely far too much on the car industry, which turned into its Achilles heel when Ford Motors, among other corporations, left the city. Diversification is the key here to financial prosperity, as Detroit needs to ensure that when one industry perhaps fails in the city, there are many others to continue to back up the city financially. This was exactly the problem with the city before; they did not have a backup plan for when demand for automobiles lessened.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliance on the automobile Industry. The expansion of the auto industry nearly a century ago fuelled a growth spurt that made Detroit the fourth largest city in the country. The automobile industry attracted thousands of thousands of people to Detroit, raising its population to 1,850,000 million. A large proportion of people saw Detroit as an opportunity for employment and to work at the big three companies which were ford, Chrysler and General Motors. Soon…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Detroit had been in decline since it was rocked by race riots in 1967. Since then, there has been a real drop-off in investment and economic development in the city. Like a lot of other cities in the American northeast and Midwest, it was badly affected when factories moved south or out of the country, but was harder hit because it was a one-industry city. Most big cities have more than one industry, but Detroit's economy was completely centered on the automobile.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chrysler Swot Analysis

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    - Poor relationship with dealers, suppliers and the American consumer.- CEO Bob Nardelli has very little experience in the automotive industry.- Chrysler has operational problems and high costs.- Last year they stopped production on the Neon (their best known small car).- Are behind in R&D and announced they would be introducing an electric vehicle in three to five years when most of their competition will have them sooner.- Being a private company makes it harder to go to capital markets for money.- Under past ownership they used to build vehicles that dealers didn’t want, didn’t order and couldn’t sell resulting in a time consuming mess that needs to be cleaned up.- After 8 years of foreign ownership Chrysler has been stripped of traditional corporate functions including human resources, legal and finance that were all run from Germany.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Henry Ford used the assembly line and incorporated his own ideas to revolutionize the auto industry and make cars a reality for the average American. “That efficiency of mass production enabled him to reduce the cost of the Model T Touring car from $950 in 1908 to just $290 in 1925 while increasing production during that time from just more than 10,000 to nearly 2 million cars per year”. (1) This obviously changed America as the average person was able to afford an automobile, but also began a dangerous standard in the auto industry of cost cutting and finding the cheapest way possible to manufacture their products. Finding the cheapest or most inexpensive way to produce their products has not only caused the auto industry, but…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Detroit Riots 1967

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Our country was at war, and so to was Detroit. What transpired after each is what is indelibly important. Nothing was done to change the effects and outcome of the 43' riot, so that by the 1960's with the Civil Rights movement affecting the country, it was already a major force in Detroit. What happened after the 67' riot too has not been attempted at restoring, more or less it has become a decaying instead. "The white population of Detroit dropped by nearly a million and a half between 1950 and 1990." (Clemens 13) Overall, the population has decreased drastically. "In 1950, the city's population peaked at just below 2 million residents; in 1960, it dipped to 1.67 million; in 1970, the number slipped to 1.5 million; in 1980 and 1990, the number fell to just over a million people." (Clemens 12) Today, it is estimated at 862,195. What happened to Detroit? A once great economic metropolis is now considered by some to have transformed into the view of a Third World city. Unemployment continues to soar. Crime as well, with Detroit holding the unfortunate distinction of the second most dangerous city according to Morgan Quitno Corps Statistics. Seventy-two percent of all Detroit children are born to single mothers. Forty-seven percent of Detroiters are functionally illiterate. With this it can be said that Detroit is a shell of what it once was. The riots are one of the events that led to this. Will Detroit ever be great…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On July 18th, 2013, Detroit became the largest city ever to declare Chapter 9 bankruptcy. The city sat in $18 million in debt. Over the next couple of months, the city’s crime rate rose and many people lost their jobs and left the city of Detroit, which hurt the real estate market. Detroit relied on the auto industry, which slowly terminated jobs. Forbes reported one out of every 764 homes foreclosed. More than 100,000 homes and 78,000 buildings were vacant during this period of time. The price of homes went down 35% from what it had been before.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States shifted from a manufacturing to a service-based economy in the 1980s. The shift was more commonly referred to as deindustrialization. Deindustrialization triggered the reemergence of mass unemployment. Around the mid 1980s, Americans began to suffer the effects of a downfall in urban communities. Good paying, manufacturing jobs that once provided a living wage vanished. The decline of manufacturing jobs in America led to excessive drug and crime rates, degrading living conditions, and social isolation and racial tension amongst the urban community residents.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1950’s Cleveland economic powerhouse started to declined after World War 2. Its population went from almost one million citizens and slowly started to decline until it hit close to 500,000. During this time, Cleveland would lose fourteen white people and four black people each day (Keating, Krumholz, and Perry,…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The typical American city has gone through quite a few changes in its short history. These changes range from aesthetics to planning to size. Many of these changes then have occurred within the past hundred years. In Joel Garreau’s Edge City, though, he asserts that today’s image of cities is essentially still a nineteenth-century one. For while American cities have come a long way since their founding and first construction in the 1600’s, much of their layout, organization, divisions, and building types remain somewhat similar to the time of their largest transformations in the late nineteenth, early twentieth century.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alternatively, the U.S, automakers had allowed quality to slide on most of their models. These companies have been stymied in their efforts to reorganize by uncooperative unions and did not reduce prices or costs until overseas competitors had taken large amounts of market share. In addition, the shareholders at the big three automakers have sometimes had to force necessary changes.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Brown, Gregory W., and Christian Lundblad. "The U.S. Economic Crisis: Root Causes and the Road to Recovery." Journal of Accountancy. Oct. 2009. Web. 8 Mar. 2012. .…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unemployment in the family

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Almost 40% of all the U.S. auto employment has been located in Michigan. As a result of the…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays