Preview

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3650 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism (ASD)

Autism
Introduction
For many years Autism has been a fast growing and controversial disorder. As common as it is world wide, very little is actually known about the disorder and its crippling effects it has on an array of people. Autism also referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a “lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people” (The National Autistic Society, 2013). Individuals with this disorder respond differently than an individual not having autism would demonstrate. Due to ASD being the “most deeply researched,” in many areas such as “cognitive profile,
…show more content…
119). Over the years, researchers and physicians have developed evaluation tools and methods to help individuals with ASD, along with treatment programs that can help with different aspects of the disorder such as speech and language impediments.
Description
Autism is a type of disorder that as of right now is a “lifelong developmental disability” that affects an individual in many aspects of their life (The National Autistic Society, 2013). This disorder is a spectrum condition (ASD), which means that it is a “group of developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges” that affects each individual in different ways
…show more content…
In 2007, a parent-report diagnosis survey of ASD was conducted in households of US children ages 3 to 17 years. The results showed that the “ASD point-prevalence was 110 per 10,000, which was estimated that 673,000 US children have ASD” (Kogan, Blumberg, Schieve, Boyle, Perrin, Ghandour, Singh, Strickland, Trevathan, and van Dyck, 2009, P. 1395). The study also showed that ASD was affected four times larger for boys than it did for girls. Throughout the years, the numbers of having autism is increasing tremendously. Between 2006-2008, about 1 in 6 children in the U.S. have had a type of developmental disability, “ranging from mild disabilities such as speech and language impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, and autism” (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). According to the Autism society, 1% of the children population in the U.S. ranging from ages 3-17 years are diagnosed with ASD and 1 to 1.5 million Americans live with ASD (Autism Society.org). This disorder can be difficult to notice at such a young age, which, in result, the behaviors of autism isn’t usually seen until the child enters school. Statistics show that the growth rate for ASD is 1,148%, which makes it a fast-growing developmental disability (Autism

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Rfk/670 Task 1

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Formerly known as Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS); ASD is an undefined and cluster of multiple symptoms: cognitive, communicative, and sensory. According to Morrison (2014), “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with widely varying degrees and manifestations that has both genetic and environmental causes.” Symptoms of ASD can be seen in children as early as 6 months of age. However, not all children show signs early some children don’t show symptoms until 2 years of age. Many students due to the lack of knowledge and acceptance about ASD many children aren’t diagnoses or introduced to early interventions until they enter school, and even then some students may go under the raider because their high intellectual ability. Some symptoms that might be seen in students with ASD are: unable to play pretend games, avoid eye contact, trouble interrupting the feelings of others (including non-verbal communication), having trouble with delayed speech and language skills, over reacts to change is schedule or routine, obsessive interest, and answers questions with unrelated answers. In my experience these students lack peer communication, they often have no friends, and some prefer to play alone, peers or adults cannot comfort when they become upset. Individuals with ASD may suffer acutely from some symptoms and mildly from…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rain Man Essay

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to this quality of ASD, it is oftentimes hard to determine the cognitive level of individuals on the spectrum. Additionally, many people with autism have difficulty with verbal output, as in they may hear and comprehend what was said, but he or she is unable to respond verbally. With the right communication aids, such as voice-generating computer programs and picture cues, those without verbal capabilities can showcase their intelligence. This is related to verbal apraxia of speech which is discussed later. Just like the range of intelligence of neurotypicals, the autism spectrum in terms of intelligence varies greatly (Waterhouse, 329).…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is ASD treated by medication from the pediatrician? Is therapy available from the mental health professionals that devised the diagnostic criteria? Can the school help me? Are there any other options? The answer to all of these is yes. Everything from strict diet protocols, drug therapies educational and behavioral therapies, neurofeedback training, and even dolphin assisted therapy is mentioned in published literature on treating ASD (CDC, 2015) (Bhat et al.,…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rate of Autism in our society is rapidly growing with time. More and more children are being diagnosed with this exceptionality. Autism is classified as a developmental disability that results from a disorder in the central nervous system. It causes impairments to social interaction, communication, imagination, interests, and activities. Most of the issues based around Autism are controversial because it is still not known what the cause of Autism is! Researchers strive every day to find why it is caused, but still nothing has been proven.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism and Client Group

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism belongs to a collection of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorder. Autism is defined as a ‘lifelong condition that impinges on how an individual communicates with and relates to others’ (Gray, 2007). Most of the symptoms are seen from the age of 2 to 3 years when being noticed by the health care professionals and diagnosed (Aylott, 2000). For instance, repetitive behaviours, communication problems, difficulties with social interaction, being over under sensitive to sight, sound, smell, touch and test. Numbers of diagnosed cases have increased in the last 2 decades which may be due to health professionals getting better at diagnosing the cases at an early stage (NHS choice, 2011). There are over 50,000 people in UK with autism and including the families, autism touches the life of over 2,000,000 people everyday (National Autistic Society, 2011). In England estimated figures show that about 1 in 100 children have autism. Boys are three to four times more likely to develop autism than girls (Kay, 2007).…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism also known as Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of disorders of brain development. These disorders are described such as difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. People with Autism can have problems with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…

    • 2790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Web Evaluation

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Autism Speaks was founded in February 2005 by Bob and Suzanne Wright, grandparents of a child with autism. Their longtime friend Bernie Marcus donated $25 million to help financially launch the organization. Since then, Autism Speaks has grown into the world's leading autism science and advocacy organization, dedicated to funding research into the causes, prevention, treatments and a cure for autism; increasing awareness of autism spectrum disorders; and advocating for providing help to individuals with autism and their families. Through browsing this webpage, I did not find it contain any bias or hidden agenda. Otherwise, it strives to inform people that individuals have more similarities than differences. The ultimate goal of Autism Speaks is to change the future for all who struggle with autism spectrum disorders. Liz Feld is the President of Autism Speaks, the world’s leading science, research, and advocacy organization for people and families affected by autism. The leadership of Autism Speaks is credible and professional. The web is updated almost every three months so that it evolves with the least research result and the rapidly changing technologies employed on the Internet. All revisions will be posted to the website and the last revised is on June 17, 2013.The sources of information are provided in the category of Resource Guide and Autism Speaks is committed to honoring their constituents’ privacy preferences.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although there's no cure for autism, early intervention and therapy can help kids develop skills and achieve their potential. Therapy is tailored to each child's individual needs and may include behavioral, educational, speech, and occupational therapies.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Paper On Autism

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If an individual with ASD is high functioning and either achieved professional success or have maintained a relationship, that individual is usually…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speech #2

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence of autism is as follows: an average of 1 in 50 children in the United States have an ASD. On average, ASDs are 4 to 5 times more likely to occur in boys than in girls. An estimated 1 out of 54 boys and 1 in 252 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States. ASD affects over 2 million individuals in the U.S. and tens of millions worldwide. From 2007 to 2013,…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patients with ASD do not like things to change. This can be a problem because the world is constantly changing and we have to adjust to these changes. Occupational therapy can help children adjust and transition from one activity to another and to accept the changes that come with everyday…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al., 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers, 2008). However, there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication and another might have more difficulty with repetition. Since ASDs have an early onset, it is important to identify the disorder early so that interventions can be initiated (Simonoff et al., 2008). The disability is life long and treatment is needed…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stone, H. (2006). Autism. In G.L. Albrecht (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Disability (Vol. 1, p.146-147). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Reference. Retrieved from http://0-go.galegroup.com.source.unco.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCS3469300080&v=2.1&u=uncol&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism Introduction

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The only information that I had ever known regarding autism came from a nineteen eighties movie called Rain Man. Even then, the thought of it was quickly lost in the archives of my mind. Not until I had a child of my own did I realize the significance of autism and the effects that it has on the children of which it afflicts and their families. A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that almost one out of every one hundred and fifty children was affected by Autism. Even more alarming is the fact that it affects one and every ninety-six boys. Other than its prevalence in boys, Autism has no known boundaries (Autism Society of America, 2008).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays