Preview

Augustus The Four Seasons Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1618 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Augustus The Four Seasons Analysis
Permoser depicted torment in a manner that is overtly torturous or painful. He also presents themes of torment through ridicule and comedy, seen in the set The Four Seasons, made in 1685 in ivory for the Green Vault in Dresden. The Green Vault was one of Augustus the Strong’s main projects, evolving into an artistic center, featuring many of Permoser’s works. Permoser’s use of mockery is his subtle way of weaving his own style with his patrons, Augustus the Strong. These ivory mythological characters each embody a specific season: Flora for spring, Ceres for summer, Bacchus for autumn, Vulcan for winter.
Beginning with Flora, the Spring Goddess, Permoser applies the discussion of her life as revealed in Ovid’s Fasti, in his sculpture. In
…show more content…
Unlike the aforementioned Goddesses, Bacchus has a rather tumultuous beginning to his being that precedes birth. According to myth, Jupiter, the King of the Gods, was caught being unfaithful to Juno, his wife, with a mortal named Semele. Juno tricked the impregnated Semele into looking at the god-form of Jupiter. Unable to withstand the power that was released, Semele died, prompting Jupiter to save the child by putting it in his thigh. Bacchus was then born out of Zeus’ thigh, and raised by Hermes, who hid him from Juno’s wrath by keeping him with different foster parents and nurses. As he grew, Bacchus traveled with satyrs, was often followed by women, and was usually intoxicated with a band of others. Permoser illustrates Bacchus in a manner that is true to form. Beginning with the chalice and grapes in his hand, symbols of the God of Wine. Furthermore, the hair atop his head seems to have taken the shape of grapes. Just as Bacchus is known for being with a multitude of women, he is seen donning a singular thin garment, which is wrapped around his neck, with one sliver covering his genitals. His pose is consistent with the womanizing personality of Bacchus, highlighting his musculature. Furthermore, his face reads a more carefree glee, staring into the chalice, and grinning with an open mouth. It is in his lighthearted expression and excessive symbolism of wine that torment is woven. Bacchus is shown removing himself from his woes, masking any emotional pain by completely submerging himself in his acts of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will argue that the Principate is a history of military dictatorships insofar as certain emperors seize power via some form of military coup. I shall cover emperors via the themes of: bread and circuses, reliance on the army and Praetorian Guard as depicted on imperial coinage and the times when the accession of an emperor is instigated by either defeat in battle or the assassination of one’s predecessor.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Roman Emperor Augustus came to power in 27 BC it was after a period of civil war that lasted over 70 years following the death of Julius Caesar. Rome had 50 legions at this time, and number that would have put too great a financial strain on the Roman coffers. Augustus also feared for the loyalty of these legion due to the fact that many legionaries prior to the civil war had given their loyalty to the legion’s commander and not the state. During this time Augustus also limited Rome’s territorial ambitions choosing the secure its gains and to not expand it much further, thus making it more unmanageable both administratively and financially.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman currency is sestertius (HS). Augustus paid to the Roman plebs, HS 300 per man from his father’s will and in his own name, he gave HS 400 from the spoils of war when he was consul for the fifth time (29 BCE); furthermore, he again paid out a public gift of HS 400 per man in his tenth consulate (24 BCE) from his own patrimony; and in his twelfth year of tribunician power (12-11 BCE), he gave HS 400 per man for the third time. And these public gifts of his never reached fewer than 250,000 men. In his eighteenth year of tribunician power, as consul for the twelfth time (5 BCE), he gave HS 240 to 320,000 plebs of the city. And when he consul the fifth time (29 BCE), he gave from his war spoils to colonies of his soldiers each HS 1,000, about 120,000 men in the colonies received this triumphal public gift. He paid the towns money for the fields, which he had assigned to soldiers in his fourth consulate (30 BCE) and then when Marcus Crassus and Gnaeus Lentulus Augur were consuls (14 BCE); the sum was about HS 600,000,000, which he paid out for Italian estates, and about HS 260,000,000 for which he paid for provincial fields. He was the first and alone who did this among all who founded military colonies in Italy or the provinces according to the memory of his age. And afterwards, he paid out rewards in cash to the soldiers whom he had led into their towns when their service was completed, and in this venture, he spent about HS 400,000,000. He helped the senatorial treasury with his money four times, so that he offered HS 150,000,000 to those who were in charge of the treasury. And when Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Arruntius were consuls (6 BCE), he offered HS 170,000,000 from his patrimony to the military treasury, which was founded by his advice and from which rewards were given to soldiers who had served twenty or more times. All the expenditures, which he gave either into the treasury or to the Roman…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Res Gestae Divi Augusti, or the “Deeds of the Divine Augustus,” is a first person document written in 14 AD by Rome’s first emperor Augustus. It consists of 35 short paragraphs detailing Augustus’ life and accomplishments with a quick introduction and a third person appendix added after his death. Augustus, or better known as Octavian by historians, was the founder of the Roman Empire in 27 BC until his death in 14 AD, at an impressive age of 76 years old.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Res Gestae or The Deeds of the Divine Augustus is an account of the life of the first Roman Emperor, Caesar Augustus. The biography, which is preserved on two bronze pillars in the city of Rome, was commissioned by the emperor on the seventy-third year of his reign . The autobiography stands as the ‘official’ record of Augustus’s legacy. The format is fragmented, as each deed is recorded separately, while the structure is linear as the events chronicled are arranged in chronological order. I consider that the Res Gestae to be a fairly unique autobiography; it is completely partisan, making no attempt whatsoever to analyze events fairly. It omits negative events in Augustus’s life, and documents only the public life of the emperor. Because of these features I contend that the Res Gestae is a propaganda piece, rather than an autobiography.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Georgia had Flannery O'Connor and Carson McCullers; Mississippi had William Faulkner and Eudora Welty; Louisiana inspired the major works of Kate Chopin and Tennessee Williams. Alabama had. . .…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book of Aeneid is writing by Virgil who tells a story about a legendary Trojan who traveled to Italy who became an ancestors of the Romans. The age of Augustus is also about a leader that ruled in the Roman emperor. Augustus told Virgil to write a story about a hero and Virgil did as he was told. I believe that the scholars were right about how the Age of Augustus was important to know and to understand it because that was a huge part in the making of The Aeneid. If it wasn’t for Augustus and Virgil then there wouldn’t be the story of Aeneid. People should know that when Augustus ruled Rome it was one of the golden ages. One Virgil was writing the poem of The Aeneid, he was did not like the poem at all but Augustus wanted to keep the…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Essay Topic 4: Augustus made significant urban and architectural interventions on the city of Rome. Choose three buildings/monuments related to his reign and discuss how they reflect his impact. What representational messages were they designed to convey?…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Strolling down the field of long columns engulfed in rows of wheat and barley occupied my day. The rays of the bright and scorching sun permeated the Greek sky. I remember the cultivation of crops that takes place year around, and the garnering of those crops that diminish the array of produce that span for miles along the vastness of the field. An unexpected cool stream of breeze rustles my brands of immaculate, blond hair. Being the goddess of agriculture, it is my duty to be at the helm of the cultivating and harvesting process that constitute my yearly routine.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peoples and Cultures, a Concise History, Vol. I: To 1740, ed. Katharine J. Lualdi, 51-55. Boston, Massachusetts: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2003.…

    • 931 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus In The Res Gestae

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the overall points that Augustus makes certain he conveys in the Res Gestae is that above all of his accomplishments, he was cared for by the people of his empire. The first part of the document addresses his various accolades of which were awarded to him by the senate and other such organizations of power. When pointing out that the Res Gestae was the official recording and collection of Augustus’ life by the man himself, the extent of his want to be remembered in a positive light is revealed. Out of the entirety of the emperors’ many accomplishments he still felt the need to mention that “all the citizens, individually and on behalf of their towns, have unanimously and continuously offered prayers at all the pulvinaria for my health.” This statement stresses the favor presented to the emperor from the lowest ranking people of his society and nothing further. The inclusion of this report and others of a similar nature imply an air of uncertainty regarding the legacy he was to leave behind.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek and Roman mythology is a popular topic around the world. Whether one thinks it’s absurd or fascinating, it has an impact on our culture. Countless people know that the story of how the seasons came about has to do with Greek and Roman mythology. More specifically, the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. I will be comparing and contrasting three versions of this story that are all written in third person. I believe this point of view lets the reader understand most every detail to the fullest extent. Perhaps if a story was written in the view of Demeter or Persephone, we could see more detail on the reactions of each of them. The interpretations of the story of Demeter and Persephone are slightly different in content, but almost exact in underlying meaning.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Poem begins with metaphors which make comparisons to the beauty of youth. “Natures first green is gold,” compares the precious beauty of first stages to the priceless value of gold. “Her early leaf’s a flower,” demonstrates personification of “her” which represents beauty and care, adding a gentle outlook. Flowers are often viewed with admiration of their beauty and grace, to compare a leaf to a flower exhibits the young beauty, of which all flowers and leaves eventually lose, when they wither and die.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though Hazel and Augustus are both intelligent teens who are aware of the of the world, sometimes they sound like sixty year old people. This lead up to some boring thoughts. For example, "Why are breakfast foods breakfast foods? Like, why don't we have curry for breakfast?" Hazel, do I really care about your laments? No.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Julius Caesar is a play with many central ideas, but one in particular stands out to its readers. Shakespeare shows in Julius Caesar that following people blindly can end in conflict through the plot.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays