Preview

Auditing

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1422 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Auditing
1.
a. To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of L Inc.:
We have audited L Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on control criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission (COSO). L Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides reasonable basis for our opinion. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Acct 504 Case Study 2

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Statement identifying the framework used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many rules companies must follow whenever documenting financial information or any other data which is gather during any business transactions. In order for said companies to report financial information internal controls have to be put in place as companies have to adhere to certain laws and regulations. Internal controls can be defined as a process which companies follow in order to ensure all financial reporting is done in a reliable and lawful manner. Some think of it as a system which works within a system as it plays a major role on the success of a company’s accounting system. At the organizational level, internal control objectives relate to the reliability of financial reporting, timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and compliance with laws and regulations (Anderson, Chris, 2008). Internal controls in accounting are considered an essential business function which gives companies the growth potential necessary to succeed. Included in the internal controls are the elements of risk assessment, information communication and goes as far as defining the roles and responsibilities of each employee.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 544 Week 1

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The need for an internal audit function cannot be understated. While the need to properly assess a company’s risk and controls has always been important, in today’s world it is mandatory. The accounting scandals, such as Enron and WorldCom and the early 2000’s led to the passage of the Sabanes-Oxley Act (SOX). SOX aimed to give the investing public confidence in the financial statements of company’s by offering guidelines and spelling out regulations that publicly traded companies must adhere to.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    8-16 (Analytical procedures) In audit planning the audit of Circuits Technology, Inc. (CTI). CTI resells, installs, and provides computer networking products (client software, gateway hardware and software, and twinax hardware) to other businesses. Figure 8-14 provides some summary information from CTI’s financial statements.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Internal Control - Integrated Framework Executive Summary Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. Internal Control Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule. This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to: 1. Establish a common definition serving the needs of different parties. 2. Provide a standard against which business and other entities--large or small, in the public or private sector, for profit or not--can assess their control systems and determine how to improve them. Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. 2. Reliability of financial reporting. 3. Compliance with applicable laws and…

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    effectiveness of the internal control. In addition, they must write an formal evaluation on the effectiveness as company’s recent fiscal year. Finally, an auditor has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment (SEC, 2013). Although initially the compliance costs and efforts of this act were burdensome but after many years companies feel that compliance of the act outweight the costs as well as a great improvement in internal control over 10 years (GARP, 2013).…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The maintenance of internal control by management ensures that material information is not being provided for reports. This is essential when being assessed by our side auditors in compliance with Section 404 of Sox. It requires top management or audit committee and outside auditors to review on internal controls and whether or not they are adequate enough. This can be costly for entities to implement because samples of documentation, testing of internal controls, review of manual, and automated systems implemented by entity which enormous maintenance and time. Assessing internal control is design efficiency, outside auditors relate to specific accounts and relevant information in context of material mistake can prevent fraudulent financials being provided to the…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foamex International Inc.

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The final responsibility for the integrity of an SEC registrant’s internal controls lies on the management team. U.S. companies need to refer to a comprehensive framework of internal control when assessing the quality of financial reporting to determine that financial statements are being presented under General Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP. The widely used framework is referred as COSO, Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, sponsored by the following organizations American Accounting Association, the American Institute of CPA’s, Financial Executives International, the Institute of Internal Auditors, and the Institute of Management Accountants. COSO’s defines internal control as:…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Polaris Case

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Answer: Management’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The independent auditor’s report was signed at March 1, 2010.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Pacific Sunwear Case Summary

    • 3552 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In this report, we will establish the impact of this United States federal law on PacSun by…

    • 3552 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to explain the nature and functions of auditing, relate them to the audit functions in Enardo, Inc., describe the elements of the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) and how these standards apply to financial, operational, and compliance audits, explain the effect that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) will have on audits of publicly traded companies, and discuss the additional requirements that are placed on auditors from this Act as well as the actions of the PCAOB.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO), consisting of many accounting regulation bodies, issued a report defining internal control as:…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    of internal controls, provide an overall foundation for reliance on any information produced by a system. Since the relation between ITGCs and the information produced…

    • 4302 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is my opinion that a full financial status review would be in the best interest of the Company. We have taken pride in the fact that we qualify for Government contracts. We should not let anyone else find any fault within our Company. In conducting such a review, we would be able to thoroughly examine aspects of not only our control systems but our personnel and practices. Through a full financial status review we will also be able to determine if there is any fraud or abusive actions being enacted against the Company.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — Dell’s management, under the supervision of Dell’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management evaluated the effectiveness of Dell’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays