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Assignment 2: Foot Patrol Research

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Assignment 2: Foot Patrol Research
Assignment 2
November 12, 2013
Findings of Patrol Experiments
Throughout the years, there have been many different types of studies done. Many studies done are within the criminal justice field. Some of the major studies done within criminal justice are foot patrols. Foot patrol experiments are done to see if crime would stop if police were more noticeable, and deters potential offenders from committing many different crimes. Kansas City and Newark are two of the main studies to be focused on. There were many different findings based off of these experiments and were studied to determine how people would react. Patrolling is one of the main reasons police believe will stop crime from happening due to police presence.
Kansas City Patrol …show more content…
“Either the number of arrests was too small to allow for statistically analysis, or the pre-experimental pattern of arrests was so distorted that statistical significance could not be determined.” (Bartow, 260) Having a change with the level of patrol did not matter and it was not affected.
Fifth was focused on the citizen fear of crime. Within this finding, there was only fear in the probability of being raped, the probability of being robbed, and the probability of being assaulted. The level of fear was only really greater in the reactive beats since patrolling was only done in this area if the police were called. The level of fear in the proactive beat was only mentioned once. Overall, citizen fear was not affected due to the experiment. (Bartow, 261)
A protective measure focused on citizens was the sixth finding. This area involved having installation of bars, alarms, locks, lighting, weapons, dogs, and taking actions of staying inside. The study concluded that with having more police on patrol, it did not make a difference. Crime would happen anyways, no matter the type of protection. The seventh finding focused on protective measures with businessmen. There was no actual difference as well, and it did not matter for how much patrol of protection that was involved. (Bartow, …show more content…
The behavior towards citizens by police was not affected in any of the reactive, control, or proactive beat. The police still treated everyone the same, even though there might have been more encounters. Response time and traffic accidents were the last two findings. With having more police on patrol, it has been said that response time would be a lot faster, but overall it stayed the same. It made no difference for the police to be there and it was not affective. The police cannot honestly stop traffic accidents, and these are so common that it made no difference with the police being there. Overall, the findings showed that police being on foot patrol was not a main concern. Everything would still happen as they do, and if they had a motor vehicle, it would still be the same. (Trojanowicz,
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