The criminal justice Act (2003) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a wide ranging measure introduced to modernise many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and to a lesser extent in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is also an act to make provision for criminal justice including the powers and duties of the police and dealing with the offenders to amend the law relating to jury service .This act includes extensions of powers to stop and search warrants to enter and search arrestable offences, bail, disclosure allocation of criminal offences, prosecution appeals, bad character evidence sentence and release on licence to mention a few. It also expands the circumstances in which defendants can be tried twice for the same offence (double jeopardy) when new and compelling evidence is introduced. However this has had an impact on the penal policy and practice.
Andrews. D.A, Bonta (2010) suggests that for thirty years criminal justice policy has been dominated by a ‘get tough’ approach to offenders. Increasingly punitive measures have failed to reduce criminal recidivism and instead …show more content…
Its provisions will be commenced by a series of commencement orders over the next couple years. Criminal justice Act (2003) has had impact on penal policy and practice. According to the report of the commission on English prisons a new approach of the penal modernisation and a number of fundamental reforms which include (A) Significant reduction in the prison population and the closure of establishment (B) The replacement of short prisons sentences with community based responses :( C) The dismantling of the national offender Management Service (NOMS) including the break-up of centrally managed prison